Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in disease of pancreatic beta cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jul 21;95(15):8898-903. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.15.8898.

Abstract

Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) and enzymes of fatty acid (FA) oxidation is markedly reduced in the fat-laden, dysfunctional islets of obese, prediabetic Zucker diabetic fatty (fa/fa) rats with mutated leptin receptors (OB-R). Leptin, PPARalpha/retinoid x receptor ligands, and FA all up-regulate PPARalpha and enzymes of FA oxidation and stimulate [3H]-palmitate oxidation in normal islets but not in islets from fa/fa rats. Overexpression of normal OB-R in islets of fa/fa rats corrects all of the foregoing abnormalities and reverses the diabetic phenotype. PPARalpha is a OB-R-dependent factor required for normal fat homeostasis in islet cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Clofibrate / metabolism
  • Clofibrate / pharmacology
  • DNA Primers
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Islets of Langerhans / physiopathology*
  • Leptin
  • Male
  • Pancreatic Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Proteins / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Mutant Strains
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / physiology*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*
  • Tretinoin / metabolism
  • Tretinoin / pharmacology

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Leptin
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tretinoin
  • Clofibrate