Antibacterial effects of endodontic irrigants on black-pigmented gram-negative anaerobes and facultative bacteria

J Endod. 1998 Jun;24(6):414-6. doi: 10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80023-X.

Abstract

The antibacterial effect of endodontic irrigants was evaluated against four black-pigmented Gram-negative anaerobes and four facultative anaerobic bacteria by means of the agar diffusion test. All solutions used were inhibitory against all bacterial strains tested. A 4% NaOCl solution provided the largest average zone of bacterial inhibition of this study that was significantly superior when compared with the other solutions, except 2.5% NaOCl (p < 0.05). Based on the averages of the diameters of the zones of bacterial growth inhibition, the antibacterial effects of the solutions could be ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: 4% NaOCl; 2.5% NaOCl; 2% chlorhexidine; 0.2% chlorhexidine, EDTA, and citric acid; and 0.5% NaOCl.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Bacteria, Anaerobic / drug effects*
  • Chlorhexidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Citric Acid / pharmacology
  • Edetic Acid / pharmacology
  • Enterococcus faecalis / drug effects
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Porphyromonas / drug effects
  • Prevotella / drug effects
  • Root Canal Irrigants / pharmacology*
  • Sodium Hypochlorite / pharmacology
  • Streptococcus / drug effects

Substances

  • Root Canal Irrigants
  • Citric Acid
  • Edetic Acid
  • Sodium Hypochlorite
  • chlorhexidine gluconate
  • Chlorhexidine