The Fc receptor (FcR) gamma subunit is essential for IgE-binding activity of cell-surface expressed chimeric receptor molecules constructed from human high-affinity IgE receptor (Fc epsilon RI) alpha and FcR gamma subunits

Mol Immunol. 1998 Apr;35(5):259-70. doi: 10.1016/s0161-5890(98)00047-9.

Abstract

The Fc receptor (FcR) gamma subunit was originally discovered as a homodimeric subunit of the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcepsilonRI). But it was recently found to be a common signal-generating subunit of Fc receptors including IgG Fc receptors (FcgammaRs) and IgA Fc receptor (FcalphaR), and furthermore to generate a signal also with stimuli through non-immune receptors. In addition, it plays an essential role in cell-surface expression of the FcepsilonRI and the FcgammaRIIIA isoform and also regulates cell-surface expression and ligand-binding affinity of the FcgammaRI. In this report, we addressed the possibility that the FcRgamma could affect the correct folding of the IgE-binding region of the FcepsilonRIalpha subunit by using the chimeric receptor molecules constructed from human FcepsilonRIalpha and FcRgamma. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the seven amino acid residues in the C-terminal region on the extracellular domain of the FcepsilonRlalpha were essential for maintaining the IgE-binding activity of the FcepsilonRIalpha exodomain on the cell membrane and/or may affect the correct folding of the alpha subunit itself within the cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Receptors, IgE / chemistry
  • Receptors, IgE / genetics*
  • Receptors, IgG / genetics*
  • Receptors, IgG / metabolism
  • Receptors, IgG / physiology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemical synthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transfection / immunology

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, IgE
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin E