[Reassessment of a combination of cerebrospinal fluid scintigraphy and nasal pledget counts in patients with suspected rhinorrhea]

Kaku Igaku. 1998 Jul;35(6):435-41.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

A combination study of cerebrospinal fluid scintigraphy and nasal pledget counts was performed using 37 MBq of 111In-DTPA in 12 patients with suspected rhinorrhea. A pledget was inserted and dwelled in each nasal cavity for 6 hours, with the patient prone during at least 30 minutes. A total of 18 studies was implemented and nasal pledget counting method successfully diagnosed all of CSF rhinorrhea. Diagnosis was possible when pledget counts were greater than 1 kcpm. In patients with persistent, intermittent and occult/no nasal discharge, rhinorrhea was found in 100% (5/5), 60% (3/5), 25% (2/8), respectively. Two cases only exhibited positive scintigraphy. MRI or CT cisternography should be first performed in patients with persistent discharge, but in patients with intermittent/occult discharge pledget counting method might take priority of other diagnostic modalities. In conclusion, nasal pledget counting method is a simple and useful tool for detecting rhinorrhea.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / diagnosis*
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / diagnostic imaging
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indium Radioisotopes*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasal Lavage Fluid / cytology
  • Pentetic Acid*
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Indium Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Pentetic Acid