Differentiation between chondroma and squamous cell carcinoma: evaluation of subtraction image of MRI

J Vet Med Sci. 1998 Oct;60(10):1149-51. doi: 10.1292/jvms.60.1149.

Abstract

The image processing procedure has become widely applied as a visual aid in imaging diagnosis. The subtraction image of MRI obtained by digitally subtracting an unenhanced image from a contrast-enhanced image, depicted a discrete distribution of the contrast agent. Subtraction images in the clinical cases were compared. The subtraction image in a case of chondroma demonstrated a relatively uniform distribution of a contrast agent, with a well delineated neoplastic lesion. The subtraction image in a case of squamous cell carcinoma, the contrast agent was distributed heterogeneously in the carcinoma and well permeated into the muscle. Different patterns of subtraction image were obtained in the clinical cases of chondroma and squamous cell carcinoma in this study. The findings suggest the potential usefulness of the subtraction image for diagnosing the degree of malignancy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Bone Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / veterinary*
  • Chondroma / diagnosis
  • Chondroma / pathology
  • Chondroma / veterinary*
  • Contrast Media
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dogs
  • Gadolinium
  • Gadolinium DTPA
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Subtraction Technique / veterinary

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • gadoteridol
  • gadodiamide
  • Gadolinium
  • Gadolinium DTPA