Rapid hybridoma screening method for the identification of monoclonal antibodies to low-abundance cytoplasmic proteins

Biotechniques. 1998 Nov;25(5):824-30. doi: 10.2144/98255st03.

Abstract

Screening assays are the most time-consuming and labor-intensive part of generating monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). Antibodies identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) screening often are not suitable for their intended application such as immunofluorescence staining. We describe here a rapid and efficient flow cytometric screening procedure for the identification of MAbs directed against low-abundance cytoplasmic proteins, in our case, the pro-apoptotic molecule Bim. Cells from an equal mixture of a parental cell line and a subline expressing Bim were fixed, permeabilized and incubated with hybridoma supernatants. The supernatants were derived from a fusion of Sp2/0 plasmacytoma cells and spleen cells from a rat immunized with recombinant glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-BimL fusion protein. Secondary staining with fluorochrome-labeled anti-rat Ig antibodies allowed detection of clones expressing Bim-specific antibodies. The screening procedure was rapid and efficient, and most monoclonal antibodies identified were proven to be useful for immunofluorescence staining and other applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Technical Report

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / analysis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification*
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / cytology
  • Hybridomas / immunology*
  • Membrane Proteins*
  • Mice
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / administration & dosage
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BCL2L11 protein, human
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • Bcl2l11 protein, mouse
  • Bcl2l11 protein, rat
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins