Carbon dioxide fixation by reversible pyrrole-2-carboxylate decarboxylase from Bacillus megaterium PYR2910

Eur J Biochem. 1998 Oct 15;257(2):495-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2570495.x.

Abstract

Pyrrole-2-carboxylate decarboxylase from Bacillus megaterium PYR2910 attains a balanced reaction equilibrium with an equilibrium constant of 0.3-0.4 M. Therefore, the enzyme catalyzes the reverse carboxylation of pyrrole after addition of bicarbonate. For the synthesis of pyrrole-2-carboxylate, the reverse reaction was optimized and the equilibrium was shifted towards the carboxylate. The product yield was 230 mM (25.5 g/l) pyrrole-2-carboxylate from 300 mM pyrrole in a batch reaction and 325 mM (36.1 g/l) from 400 mM pyrrole in a fed-batch reaction, using both whole cells and the purified enzyme in a pH 8.0 reaction mixture with bicarbonate saturation of 1.9 M. Kinetic studies indicated, that bicarbonate is the reactive species used by this carbon dioxide-fixation enzyme.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus megaterium / enzymology*
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Carboxy-Lyases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Carboxy-Lyases / chemistry*
  • Carboxy-Lyases / metabolism
  • Catalysis
  • Enzyme Induction
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Reducing Agents / chemistry
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Reducing Agents
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Carboxy-Lyases
  • pyrrole-2-carboxylate decarboxylase
  • Oxygen