In vitro skin permeation of Sinitrodil, a member of a new class of nitrovasodilator drugs

Eur J Pharm Sci. 1999 Feb;7(3):231-6. doi: 10.1016/s0928-0987(98)00030-x.

Abstract

Clinical trials have shown the potential of benzoxazinones, a new class of organic nitrates, in cardiovascular therapy. In particular Sinitrodil possesses a coronary vascular selectivity greater than that of Nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate. The objective of this study was a preliminary evaluation of the ability of these new organic nitrate derivatives to reach therapeutical steady-state plasma concentrations following a transdermal administration. In vitro permeation studies through human stratum corneum and epidermis have been conducted on two members of this class: Sinitrodil (ITF 296) and ITF 1129. Comparative studies have also been carried out with Nitroglycerin, Isosorbide dinitrate and Nicorandil. Two different fixed concentrations were tested: 0.08% w/v solution and saturated solution. Sinitrodil could be considered a good candidate for transdermal administration on the basis of the in vitro permeation results and of the known therapeutical plasma concentration.

MeSH terms

  • Benzoxazines
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Nitrates / blood
  • Nitrates / pharmacokinetics*
  • Oxazines / blood
  • Oxazines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Skin Absorption
  • Vasodilator Agents / blood
  • Vasodilator Agents / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Benzoxazines
  • Nitrates
  • Oxazines
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • sinitrodil