Skin pigment anomalies and mosaicism for a double autosomal trisomy (48,XX,+18,+20)

Genet Couns. 1998;9(4):283-6.

Abstract

We present a patient with profound mental retardation, epilepsy, facial dysmorphism and multiple skin hyper- and depigmentation areas. Karyotype in white blood cells was normal female, whereas in cultured skin fibroblasts originating from a depigmentated area, mosaic 48,XX,+18,+20 was found. Molecular analyses using polymorphic microsatellites showed a different origin of both additional chromosomes: maternal for the chromosome 20, paternal for chromosome 18. This, together with a mosaic state is consistent with a double postzygotic error in chromosome segregation possibly occurring in a single cell division.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Adult
  • Aneuploidy
  • Chromosome Aberrations / genetics*
  • Chromosome Disorders
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mosaicism*
  • Pigmentation Disorders / diagnosis
  • Pigmentation Disorders / genetics*
  • Trisomy*