Efficient photolytic degradation of nitrosamines

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 May;56(5):997-1001. doi: 10.1093/jnci/56.5.997.

Abstract

The principles and practice of nitrosamine degradation by photochemical means were described. Two types of apparatus were constructed for this purpose. A nitrosamine waste solution containing 10-3-10-1 N in hydrochloric acid and about 10 mole-equivalents of an HNO2 scavenger (i.e., urea, guanidine, or hydrazoic acid) was efficiently and irreversibly degraded to the parent amines and N2 (and/or N2O) by irradiation. Efficiency of the degradation depended on the type of apparatus used. With the use of one apparatus, about 11 g N-nitrosodimethylamine was photolytically converted to dimethylamine, N2, and N2O in 24 hours. Protonated guanidine catalyzed the photohydrolysis processes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogens
  • Catalysis
  • Dimethylnitrosamine
  • Guanidines
  • Methods
  • Nitrosamines*
  • Photolysis
  • Urea

Substances

  • Carcinogens
  • Guanidines
  • Nitrosamines
  • Urea
  • Dimethylnitrosamine