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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1945 1
1946 2
1947 3
1948 1
1949 2
1951 2
1952 3
1953 16
1954 12
1955 20
1956 26
1957 31
1958 30
1959 18
1960 16
1961 23
1962 19
1964 6
1965 55
1966 117
1967 198
1968 220
1969 237
1970 271
1971 421
1972 293
1973 311
1974 333
1975 275
1976 244
1977 219
1978 206
1979 186
1980 234
1981 222
1982 271
1983 242
1984 283
1985 309
1986 346
1987 349
1988 398
1989 395
1990 406
1991 424
1992 429
1993 440
1994 429
1995 420
1996 368
1997 345
1998 394
1999 340
2000 388
2001 357
2002 361
2003 338
2004 360
2005 361
2006 386
2007 372
2008 330
2009 346
2010 344
2011 370
2012 373
2013 377
2014 319
2015 355
2016 312
2017 315
2018 240
2019 188
2020 157
2021 119
2022 111
2023 78
2024 77

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17,307 results

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Page 1
A Quick Reference on Chloride.
Bohn AA, de Morais HA. Bohn AA, et al. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017 Mar;47(2):219-222. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.10.008. Epub 2016 Dec 20. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2017. PMID: 28007306 Review.
As the most abundant anion in extracellular fluid, chloride plays a major role in maintaining electroneutrality. Chloride is intrinsically linked to sodium in maintaining osmolality and fluid balance and has an inverse relationship with bicarbonate in maintaining ac …
As the most abundant anion in extracellular fluid, chloride plays a major role in maintaining electroneutrality. Chloride is i …
Chloride: from Nutrient to Toxicant.
Geilfus CM. Geilfus CM. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018 May 1;59(5):877-886. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcy071. Plant Cell Physiol. 2018. PMID: 29660029 Review.
In salinized soils in which chloride (Cl-) is the dominant salt anion, growth of plants that tolerate only low concentrations of salt (glycophytes) is disturbed by Cl- toxicity. ...
In salinized soils in which chloride (Cl-) is the dominant salt anion, growth of plants that tolerate only low concentrations of salt …
Scylla, Charybdis, and navigating antimicrobial action in the neutrophil phagosome.
Nauseef WM. Nauseef WM. J Leukoc Biol. 2022 Oct;112(4):587-589. doi: 10.1002/JLB.4CE0422-232R. Epub 2022 Aug 4. J Leukoc Biol. 2022. PMID: 35929044 Free PMC article.
The report by Ashby et al. provides a refined and nuanced look at the interface between an ingested microbe, Staphylococcus aureus, and HOCl generated by the myeloperoxidase (MPO)-H(2) O(2) -chloride system in neutrophil phagosomes and represents a holistic approach to the …
The report by Ashby et al. provides a refined and nuanced look at the interface between an ingested microbe, Staphylococcus aureus, and HOCl …
A Fatal Case Report of Barium Chloride Toxicity.
Copeland CS, Rock KL, Pinhal A, Chapman RC, Chilcott RP. Copeland CS, et al. J Anal Toxicol. 2023 Mar 21;47(2):e33-e41. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkac102. J Anal Toxicol. 2023. PMID: 36516227 Review.
Barium is an alkaline earth metal whose toxicity is dictated by its compounded salt form: barium sulfate is insoluble and safe to ingest, but other barium salts (chloride, carbonate, sulfide, oxide and acetate) are bioavailable and therefore toxic when ingested. ...In this …
Barium is an alkaline earth metal whose toxicity is dictated by its compounded salt form: barium sulfate is insoluble and safe to ingest, bu …
Aluminium toxicokinetics.
Wilhelm M, Jäger DE, Ohnesorge FK. Wilhelm M, et al. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1990 Jan;66(1):4-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1990.tb00692.x. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1990. PMID: 2408032 Review. No abstract available.
Cesium chloride: dispersibility or security?
Musolino SV, Coulter DT, Tedla H. Musolino SV, et al. Health Phys. 2011 May;100(5):459-61. doi: 10.1097/HP.0b013e31820c6657. Health Phys. 2011. PMID: 21451314 No abstract available.
Managing Chloride and Bicarbonate in the Prevention and Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury.
Haines RW, Kirwan CJ, Prowle JR. Haines RW, et al. Semin Nephrol. 2019 Sep;39(5):473-483. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2019.06.007. Semin Nephrol. 2019. PMID: 31514911 Review.
In recent years, there has been increasing focus on the electrolyte composition, and particularly chloride content, of crystalloid solutions. This has led to increasing clinical adoption of balanced solutions, containing substrates for bicarbonate generation and consequent …
In recent years, there has been increasing focus on the electrolyte composition, and particularly chloride content, of crystalloid so …
Role of chloride ion as an allosteric activator of angiotensin-converting enzyme.
Na KJ, Lee HJ. Na KJ, et al. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1983 Dec;227(2):580-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90487-3. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1983. PMID: 6320729
In the presence of chloride ion, the activity of the enzyme was increased, but its optimum pH was shifted gradually to the alkaline region up to pH 8.2 depending on the concentration of chloride ion. ...The result suggests that chloride ion acts as a conforma …
In the presence of chloride ion, the activity of the enzyme was increased, but its optimum pH was shifted gradually to the alkaline r …
Chloride transport in the proximal renal tubule.
Schild L, Giebisch G, Green R. Schild L, et al. Annu Rev Physiol. 1988;50:97-110. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.50.030188.000525. Annu Rev Physiol. 1988. PMID: 3288111 Review.
Our knowledge of chloride transport along the nephron has greatly expanded. Whereas for a long time it was assumed that chloride ions were reabsorbed entirely passively with sodium--the "mendicant" role of chloride, more recent studies suggest that several di …
Our knowledge of chloride transport along the nephron has greatly expanded. Whereas for a long time it was assumed that chloride …
Chitin gels.
Hirano S, Horiuchi K. Hirano S, et al. Int J Biol Macromol. 1989 Aug;11(4):253-4. doi: 10.1016/0141-8130(89)90078-0. Int J Biol Macromol. 1989. PMID: 2562247
17,307 results
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