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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1948 1
1949 1
1950 1
1951 2
1952 2
1953 1
1956 4
1957 6
1958 9
1959 10
1960 12
1961 16
1962 34
1963 101
1964 140
1965 126
1966 170
1967 235
1968 271
1969 379
1970 494
1971 719
1972 839
1973 1023
1974 1238
1975 1491
1976 1587
1977 1813
1978 1878
1979 2024
1980 2169
1981 2093
1982 2355
1983 2400
1984 2705
1985 2775
1986 2880
1987 2834
1988 2820
1989 2969
1990 3251
1991 3176
1992 3399
1993 3466
1994 3142
1995 3424
1996 3409
1997 3518
1998 3514
1999 3686
2000 3932
2001 3775
2002 3740
2003 4026
2004 4230
2005 4368
2006 4830
2007 5046
2008 5175
2009 5083
2010 5351
2011 5340
2012 5548
2013 5892
2014 5773
2015 5762
2016 5689
2017 5602
2018 5667
2019 5676
2020 5629
2021 5633
2022 5228
2023 5092
2024 5244
2025 5552
2026 1752

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192,722 results

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Page 1
Dopamine, Updated: Reward Prediction Error and Beyond.
Lerner TN, Holloway AL, Seiler JL. Lerner TN, et al. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2021 Apr;67:123-130. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2020.10.012. Epub 2020 Nov 14. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2021. PMID: 33197709 Free PMC article. Review.
Dopamine neurons have been intensely studied for their roles in reinforcement learning. ...Further nuance is likely to be added shortly by convergent lines of research on dopamine neuron diversity. Finally, a major challenge is to reconcile RPE theory with other cur …
Dopamine neurons have been intensely studied for their roles in reinforcement learning. ...Further nuance is likely to be added short …
Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization.
Davis KL, Kahn RS, Ko G, Davidson M. Davis KL, et al. Am J Psychiatry. 1991 Nov;148(11):1474-86. doi: 10.1176/ajp.148.11.1474. Am J Psychiatry. 1991. PMID: 1681750 Review.
METHOD: All published studies regarding dopamine and schizophrenia and all studies on the role of dopamine in cognition were reviewed. ...CONCLUSIONS: The possible co-occurrence of high and low dopamine activity in schizophrenia has implications for the conce …
METHOD: All published studies regarding dopamine and schizophrenia and all studies on the role of dopamine in cognition were r …
Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses.
Schultz W. Schultz W. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2007;30:259-88. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2007. PMID: 17600522 Review.
Many lesion studies report an amazing variety of deficits in behavioral functions that cannot possibly be encoded in great detail by the relatively small number of midbrain dopamine neurons. Although hoping to unravel a single dopamine function underlying these phen …
Many lesion studies report an amazing variety of deficits in behavioral functions that cannot possibly be encoded in great detail by the rel …
Imaging dopamine's role in drug abuse and addiction.
Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ, Baler R, Telang F. Volkow ND, et al. Neuropharmacology. 2009;56 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):3-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.05.022. Epub 2008 Jun 3. Neuropharmacology. 2009. PMID: 18617195 Free PMC article. Review.
Dopamine is involved in drug reinforcement but its role in addiction is less clear. Here we describe PET imaging studies that investigate dopamine's involvement in drug abuse in the human brain. In humans the reinforcing effects of drugs are associated with l …
Dopamine is involved in drug reinforcement but its role in addiction is less clear. Here we describe PET imaging studies that investi …
The debate over dopamine's role in reward: the case for incentive salience.
Berridge KC. Berridge KC. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007 Apr;191(3):391-431. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0578-x. Epub 2006 Oct 27. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007. PMID: 17072591 Review.
By contrast, growing evidence indicates that dopamine does contribute causally to incentive salience. Dopamine appears necessary for normal 'wanting', and dopamine activation can be sufficient to enhance cue-triggered incentive salience. ...Results from studi …
By contrast, growing evidence indicates that dopamine does contribute causally to incentive salience. Dopamine appears necessa …
Natural behaviour is learned through dopamine-mediated reinforcement.
Kasdin J, Duffy A, Nadler N, Raha A, Fairhall AL, Stachenfeld KL, Gadagkar V. Kasdin J, et al. Nature. 2025 May;641(8063):699-706. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-08729-1. Epub 2025 Mar 12. Nature. 2025. PMID: 40074908
Furthermore, the relationship between dopamine and song fluctuations revealed that dopamine predicted the future evolution of song, suggesting that dopamine drives behaviour. Finally, dopamine activity was explained by the contrast between the quality …
Furthermore, the relationship between dopamine and song fluctuations revealed that dopamine predicted the future evolution of …
[Dopamine].
Blumenberg D. Blumenberg D. Krankenpfl J. 1989 May;27(5):212-4. Krankenpfl J. 1989. PMID: 2747212 German. No abstract available.
Dopamine, vocalization, and astrocytes.
Turk AZ, Lotfi Marchoubeh M, Fritsch I, Maguire GA, SheikhBahaei S. Turk AZ, et al. Brain Lang. 2021 Aug;219:104970. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104970. Epub 2021 Jun 5. Brain Lang. 2021. PMID: 34098250 Free PMC article.
Dopamine's effects are widespread and include modulation of a number of voluntary and innate behaviors. ...While dopamine's role in motor circuitry is widely accepted, its unique function in normal and abnormal speech production is not fully understood …
Dopamine's effects are widespread and include modulation of a number of voluntary and innate behaviors. ...While dopamine …
Dopamine and retinal function.
Witkovsky P. Witkovsky P. Doc Ophthalmol. 2004 Jan;108(1):17-40. doi: 10.1023/b:doop.0000019487.88486.0a. Doc Ophthalmol. 2004. PMID: 15104164 Review.
This review summarizes the experimental evidence in support of dopamine's role as a chemical messenger for light adaptation. Dopamine is released by a unique set of amacrine cells and activates D1 and D2 dopamine receptors distributed throughout the re …
This review summarizes the experimental evidence in support of dopamine's role as a chemical messenger for light adaptation. …
Dopaminergic signaling to ventral striatum neurons initiates sniffing behavior.
Johnson NL, Cotelo-Larrea A, Stetzik LA, Akkaya UM, Zhang Z, Gadziola MA, Varga AG, Ma M, Wesson DW. Johnson NL, et al. Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 2;16(1):336. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55644-6. Nat Commun. 2025. PMID: 39747223 Free PMC article.
Both the firing of individual neurons and the activity of post-synaptic D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-expressing neurons are coupled with sniffing and local antagonism of D1 and D2 receptors squelches sniffing. Together, these results support a model whereby sniffing can be …
Both the firing of individual neurons and the activity of post-synaptic D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-expressing neurons are coupled wi …
192,722 results
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