Abstract
Identifying cellular substrates repertoire of individual proteases will facilitate our understanding of their physiological and pathological roles. In this article, we employed a yeast-based screening method to isolate CED-3 substrates. This method uses a transcription factor anchored to the plasma membrane by fusion to a library of cellular protein sequences. When a fusion protein is cleaved by CED-3, the transcription factor is released from the plasma membrane and enters the nucleus where it turns on the expression of reporter genes. We identified seven candidate clones by screening a genomic library using this method. Of these seven clones, two were cleaved by purified CED-3 in vitro. Therefore, the method described here may be generally used for genomewide screening to isolate potential substrates of specific proteases.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Bacterial Proteins / genetics
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Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
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Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / analysis
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Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / isolation & purification
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Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
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Caspases / analysis
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Caspases / isolation & purification
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Caspases / metabolism*
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Cysteine Endopeptidases / analysis
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Cysteine Endopeptidases / isolation & purification
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Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
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Gene Library
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Molecular Biology / methods*
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Receptors, Mating Factor
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Receptors, Peptide / genetics
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Receptors, Peptide / metabolism
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
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Serine Endopeptidases / genetics
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Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism
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Substrate Specificity
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Transcription Factors / genetics
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Transcription Factors / metabolism
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Yeasts / genetics*
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Yeasts / metabolism
Substances
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Bacterial Proteins
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Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
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LexA protein, Bacteria
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Receptors, Mating Factor
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Receptors, Peptide
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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Transcription Factors
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Serine Endopeptidases
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Caspases
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Cysteine Endopeptidases
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ced-3 protein, C elegans