Expert consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic non-bacterial osteitis (CNO) in adults.
Winter E, Dekkers O, Andreasen C, D'Angelo S, Appelman-Dijkstra N, Appenzeller S, Assmann G, Bubbear J, Bulaicon O, Chapurlat R, Choida V, Clunie GPR, Daoussis D, Diekhoff T, Flendrie M, Fogel O, Ghossan R, Girschick H, van Haalen F, Hamdy N, Hauser B, Hedrich C, Helliwell P, Hermann KG, Insalaco A, Jurik AG, Kishimoto M, Lems W, Miettunen P, Muche B, Cañete AN, Palmou-Fontana N, Smit F, Teh J, Verroken C, de Vlam K, Wendling D, Zhou W, Zmierczak HG, Leerling A.
Winter E, et al.
Ann Rheum Dis. 2025 Feb;84(2):169-187. doi: 10.1136/ard-2024-226446. Epub 2025 Jan 2.
Ann Rheum Dis. 2025.
PMID: 39919892
Free article.
RESULTS: A consensus disease definition was developed and the term 'chronic non-bacterial osteitis' (CNO) is proposed to describe adults with sterile bone inflammation. For initial imaging evaluation of adults with suspected CNO, the panel recommends MRI or otherwis …
RESULTS: A consensus disease definition was developed and the term 'chronic non-bacterial osteitis' (CNO) is proposed to describe adults wit …