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Intrarectal instillation of Clostridium difficile toxin A triggers colonic inflammation and tissue damage: development of a novel and efficient mouse model of Clostridium difficile toxin exposure.
Hirota SA, Iablokov V, Tulk SE, Schenck LP, Becker H, Nguyen J, Al Bashir S, Dingle TC, Laing A, Liu J, Li Y, Bolstad J, Mulvey GL, Armstrong GD, MacNaughton WK, Muruve DA, MacDonald JA, Beck PL. Hirota SA, et al. Among authors: laing a. Infect Immun. 2012 Dec;80(12):4474-84. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00933-12. Epub 2012 Oct 8. Infect Immun. 2012. PMID: 23045481 Free PMC article.