Cigarette butts, a threat for marine environments: Lessons from benthic foraminifera (Protista).
Caridi F, Sabbatini A, Birarda G, Costanzi E, De Giudici G, Galeazzi R, Medas D, Mobbili G, Ricciutelli M, Ruello ML, Vaccari L, Negri A.
Caridi F, et al.
Mar Environ Res. 2020 Dec;162:105150. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105150. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
Mar Environ Res. 2020.
PMID: 32992223
The objective of this study was to assess the acute toxicity (LC(50)-48 h) of human-smoked cigarette butts leachate on 3 cultured genera of benthic foraminifera: the calcareous perforate Rosalina globularis, the calcareous imperforate Quinqueloculina spp., and the agglutin …
The objective of this study was to assess the acute toxicity (LC(50)-48 h) of human-smoked cigarette butts leachate on 3 cultured genera of …