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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1840 1
1841 1
1848 1
1880 1
1889 1
1890 1
1921 1
1926 1
1931 1
1932 1
1933 1
1935 2
1936 1
1941 1
1942 3
1943 2
1945 1
1946 4
1947 7
1948 3
1949 5
1950 11
1951 6
1952 8
1953 10
1954 9
1955 13
1956 7
1957 8
1958 9
1959 4
1960 11
1961 7
1962 9
1963 1
1964 11
1965 7
1966 8
1967 10
1968 10
1969 9
1970 7
1971 14
1972 23
1973 23
1974 22
1975 24
1976 12
1977 10
1978 14
1979 10
1980 11
1981 16
1982 11
1983 12
1984 18
1985 21
1986 11
1987 10
1988 18
1989 14
1990 24
1991 22
1992 26
1993 22
1994 20
1995 28
1996 28
1997 26
1998 20
1999 25
2000 27
2001 24
2002 22
2003 22
2004 33
2005 39
2006 26
2007 48
2008 56
2009 64
2010 54
2011 65
2012 73
2013 76
2014 69
2015 76
2016 94
2017 66
2018 74
2019 74
2020 93
2021 97
2022 105
2023 129
2024 134
2025 133
2026 8

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2,336 results

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Page 1
A Novel Technique for Pars Defect Direct Repair with a Modified Smiley Face Rod for Spondylolysis and Isthmic Spondylolisthesis.
Tatsumura M, Okuwaki S, Gamada H, Asai R, Eto F, Nagashima K, Takeuchi Y, Funayama T, Yamazaki M. Tatsumura M, et al. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2023 Jun 9;7(4):396-401. doi: 10.22603/ssrr.2023-0021. eCollection 2023 Jul 27. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2023. PMID: 37636143 Free PMC article.
This study presents a case of pseudarthrotic lumbar spondylolysis that was successfully treated using a modified smiley face rod technique. TECHNICAL NOTE: We developed a modified smiley face rod technique, which places pedicle screws in the lateral edge of the pedi …
This study presents a case of pseudarthrotic lumbar spondylolysis that was successfully treated using a modified smiley face rod tech …
A Technical Pitfall of Decompression with Direct Repair of a Ragged Edge Using the Smiley-Face Rod Method : A Case Report.
Yagi K, Kishima K, Tezuka F, Morimoto M, Yamashita K, Takata Y, Sakai T, Maeda T, Fujitani J, Sairyo K. Yagi K, et al. J Med Invest. 2022;69(3.4):308-311. doi: 10.2152/jmi.69.308. J Med Invest. 2022. PMID: 36244786 Free article.
The smiley-face rod method has been reported to be a successful technique for reducing slippage and repairing pars defects in lumbar spondylolisthesis. However, we encountered a patient who developed right L5 radiculopathy with muscle weakness after use of the smiley …
The smiley-face rod method has been reported to be a successful technique for reducing slippage and repairing pars defects in lumbar …
How a smiley protects health: A pilot intervention to improve hand hygiene in hospitals by activating injunctive norms through emoticons.
Gaube S, Tsivrikos D, Dollinger D, Lermer E. Gaube S, et al. PLoS One. 2018 May 21;13(5):e0197465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197465. eCollection 2018. PLoS One. 2018. PMID: 29782516 Free PMC article.
If the dispenser was subsequently used, this picture changed to a smiley face to positively reinforce the correct behaviour. Hand hygiene behaviour in the emoticon rooms significantly outperformed the behaviour in three other tested conditions. ...
If the dispenser was subsequently used, this picture changed to a smiley face to positively reinforce the correct behaviour. Hand hyg …
Smiley face.
Fields VI, Smith CW, Ke Y. Fields VI, et al. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005 Apr;129(4):546. doi: 10.5858/2005-129-546-SF. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005. PMID: 15794688 Free article. No abstract available.
In Response.
Lee A, Landau R, Smiley R. Lee A, et al. Anesth Analg. 2022 Apr 1;134(4):e16. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005716. Anesth Analg. 2022. PMID: 35299218 No abstract available.
More perfect?
Smiley RM. Smiley RM. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017 Feb;29:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Jan 7. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017. PMID: 28089182 No abstract available.
Incentives.
Smiley JA. Smiley JA. Ulster Med J. 1949 May;18(1):38-42. Ulster Med J. 1949. PMID: 20476373 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Direct reduction and repair of spondylolysis with grade 1 slip using the smiley face rod: a case report.
Okuwaki S, Tatsumura M, Gamada H, Ogawa T, Mammoto T, Hirano A, Yamazaki M. Okuwaki S, et al. J Rural Med. 2021 Jan;16(1):56-61. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2020-039. Epub 2021 Jan 5. J Rural Med. 2021. PMID: 33442437 Free PMC article.
In adolescents, its surgical treatment employs the smiley face rod method for direct reduction of pseudoarthrotic spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. ...Since conservative therapy did not resolve pain or enable resuming sports activities, the smiley face rod repair …
In adolescents, its surgical treatment employs the smiley face rod method for direct reduction of pseudoarthrotic spondylolysis and s …
The smiley as a simple screening tool for depression after stroke: a preliminary study.
Lee AC, Tang SW, Yu GK, Cheung RT. Lee AC, et al. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008 Jul;45(7):1081-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.05.008. Epub 2007 Aug 20. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008. PMID: 17707824
OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to examine the clinical utility of three smiley pictures in detecting DAS for older Chinese patients at 1 month after first-ever ischemic stroke. ...It was also found that the emoticon (flat) could capture 98% of all depressed subjects i …
OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to examine the clinical utility of three smiley pictures in detecting DAS for older Chinese patie …
2,336 results