Food semantics on pro-anorexia websites in Italy

Riv Psichiatr. 2020 Sep-Oct;55(5):297-300. doi: 10.1708/3457.34462.

Abstract

Introduction: The term pro-ana (pro-anorexia) means the spread of restrictive eating behaviors and anorectic advices in virtual spaces written by teenagers. The purpose of this pilot study consists in a qualitative and quantitative analysis of foods contained in a linguistic corpus made up of users' comments on pro-ana websites.

Method: The corpus of pro-ana websites was analyzed through the T2K tool based on word-frequency processing.

Results: The results show conversations regarding beverages, products of vegetable origin (fruit, vegetables) and low-calorie foods, with a tendency to limit the fear linked to the choice of high-calorie foods through reassuring and reconcilable language labels ("light", "sugar free").

Conclusions: These findings specify the food semantics on pro-ana websites associated to an anorectic vocabulary with restrictive diets. The results could be used to characterize the most common food as risk factors within the eating disorders framework.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anorexia*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders*
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Pilot Projects
  • Semantics