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Year Number of Results
2019 1
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2026 106

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572 results

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Page 1
Viral Hepatitis.
Neuhoff BKS. Neuhoff BKS. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Jun 1;68(2):180-187. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000938. Epub 2025 Apr 18. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2025. PMID: 40247447 Review.
Five types (A, B, C, D, E) have distinct transmission, prognosis, and management. Hepatitis A (HAV), spread through fecal-oral contamination, is typically self-limiting with supportive therapy. Hepatitis B (HBV) is sexually transmitted but may also be spread perinatally …
Five types (A, B, C, D, E) have distinct transmission, prognosis, and management. Hepatitis A (HAV), spread through fecal-oral contam …
Pathogenesis of viral infections during pregnancy.
Creisher PS, Klein SL. Creisher PS, et al. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2024 Jun 13;37(2):e0007323. doi: 10.1128/cmr.00073-23. Epub 2024 Feb 29. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2024. PMID: 38421182 Free PMC article. Review.
SUMMARYViral infections during pregnancy are associated with significant adverse perinatal and fetal outcomes. Pregnancy is a unique immunologic and physiologic state, which can influence control of virus replication, severity of disease, and vertical transmission. …
SUMMARYViral infections during pregnancy are associated with significant adverse perinatal and fetal outcomes. Pregnancy is a unique …
Prevention of the Vertical Transmission of HIV; A Recap of the Journey so Far.
Cardenas MC, Farnan S, Hamel BL, Mejia Plazas MC, Sintim-Aboagye E, Littlefield DR, Behl S, Punia S, Enninga EAL, Johnson E, Temesgen Z, Theiler R, Gray CM, Chakraborty R. Cardenas MC, et al. Viruses. 2023 Mar 26;15(4):849. doi: 10.3390/v15040849. Viruses. 2023. PMID: 37112830 Free PMC article. Review.
This study reported a 67.5% reduction in perinatal HIV transmission with prophylactic antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal zidovudine. ...Despite this success, the elimination of HIV's vertical transmission on the global scale remains a work in …
This study reported a 67.5% reduction in perinatal HIV transmission with prophylactic antenatal, intrapartum, and postn …
Estimating the effect of maternal viral load on perinatal and postnatal HIV transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Dugdale CM, Ufio O, Giardina J, Shebl F, Coskun E, Pletner E, Torola PR, Cosar D, Shapiro R, Kim M, Mofenson L, Ciaranello AL. Dugdale CM, et al. Lancet. 2025 Jul 26;406(10501):349-357. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00765-2. Epub 2025 Jul 10. Lancet. 2025. PMID: 40652949 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: Although a growing body of evidence supports zero risk of sexual HIV transmission from a person with sustained virological suppression, known as U=U (undetectable equals untransmittable), data have been insufficient to determine whether this is also true …
BACKGROUND: Although a growing body of evidence supports zero risk of sexual HIV transmission from a person with sustained vir …
Probability of vertical HIV transmission: a systematic review and meta-regression.
Walters MK, Bulterys MA, Barry M, Hicks S, Richey A, Sabin M, Louden D, Mahy M, Stover J, Glaubius R, Kyu HH, Boily MC, Mofenson L, Powis K, Imai-Eaton JW. Walters MK, et al. Lancet HIV. 2025 Sep;12(9):e638-e648. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(25)00132-8. Epub 2025 Jul 31. Lancet HIV. 2025. PMID: 40753992 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: Eliminating HIV vertical transmission is a global priority and monitored by estimating paediatric HIV infections with the UNAIDS-supported Spectrum AIDS Impact Module (Spectrum-AIM). ...For women not receiving ART, higher CD4 count was associated …
BACKGROUND: Eliminating HIV vertical transmission is a global priority and monitored by estimating paediatric HIV infec …
Levofloxacin Preventive Treatment in Children Exposed to MDR Tuberculosis.
Hesseling AC, Purchase SE, Martinson NA, Fairlie L, Schaaf HS, Brigden J, Staples S, Gibb DM, Garcia-Prats A, Conradie F, McGowan C, Layton C, Batist E, Demers AM, Nyamathe S, Frigati L, Turner R, Duong T, Seddon JA. Hesseling AC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2024 Dec 19;391(24):2315-2326. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2314318. N Engl J Med. 2024. PMID: 39693542 Clinical Trial.
Children younger than 5 years of age were eligible for inclusion regardless of interferon-gamma release assay result or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status, and children 5 to 17 years of age were eligible if they had a positive interferon-gamma release assay or HI …
Children younger than 5 years of age were eligible for inclusion regardless of interferon-gamma release assay result or human immunodeficien …
Vertical Transplacental Infections.
McCluskey JM, Sato AI. McCluskey JM, et al. 2024 Aug 16. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2024 Aug 16. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 38861626 Free Books & Documents.
As opposed to horizontal transmission between individuals in a population, vertical transmission of an infectious agent is generally defined as transmission from a pregnant individual to their fetus. Horizontal transmission during pregnancy is frequent …
As opposed to horizontal transmission between individuals in a population, vertical transmission of an infectious agent is gen …
Pediatric immunotherapy and HIV control.
Chinunga TT, Chahroudi A, Ribeiro SP. Chinunga TT, et al. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2024 Jul 1;19(4):201-211. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000857. Epub 2024 May 2. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2024. PMID: 38841850 Free PMC article. Review.
This review outlines mode of transmission, pathogenesis of pediatric HIV, unique aspects of the infant immune system, infant macaque models and immunotherapies. RECENT FINDINGS: During the earliest stages of perinatal HIV infection, the infant immune s …
This review outlines mode of transmission, pathogenesis of pediatric HIV, unique aspects of the infant immune system, infant m …
Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Pregnancy.
Dude AM, Jones M, Wilson T. Dude AM, et al. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2023 Jun;50(2):389-399. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2023.02.010. Epub 2023 Apr 5. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2023. PMID: 37149318 Review.
Approximately 5000 people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) give birth each year. Perinatal transmission of HIV will occur in about 15% to 45% of pregnancies without treatment. With appropriate antiretroviral therapy for pregnant people as …
Approximately 5000 people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) give birth each year. Perinatal transmission o …
Pregnancy and viral infections: Mechanisms of fetal damage, diagnosis and prevention of neonatal adverse outcomes from cytomegalovirus to SARS-CoV-2 and Zika virus.
Auriti C, De Rose DU, Santisi A, Martini L, Piersigilli F, Bersani I, Ronchetti MP, Caforio L. Auriti C, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2021 Oct 1;1867(10):166198. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166198. Epub 2021 Jun 10. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2021. PMID: 34118406 Free PMC article. Review.
Some maternal infections, contracted before or during pregnancy, can be transmitted to the fetus, during gestation (congenital infection), during labor and childbirth (perinatal infection) and through breastfeeding (postnatal infection). The agents responsible for these in …
Some maternal infections, contracted before or during pregnancy, can be transmitted to the fetus, during gestation (congenital infection), d …
572 results