Biological and osseointegration capabilities of hierarchically (meso-/micro-/nano-scale) roughened zirconia.
Rezaei NM, Hasegawa M, Ishijima M, Nakhaei K, Okubo T, Taniyama T, Ghassemi A, Tahsili T, Park W, Hirota M, Ogawa T.
Rezaei NM, et al.
Int J Nanomedicine. 2018 Jun 8;13:3381-3395. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S159955. eCollection 2018.
Int J Nanomedicine. 2018.
PMID: 29922058
Free PMC article.
RESULTS: The rough zirconia surface was characterized by meso-scale (50 m wide, 6-8 m deep) grooves, micro-scale (1-10 m wide, 0.1-3 m deep) valleys, and nano-scale (10-400 nm wide, 10-300 nm high) nodules, whereas the machined surface was flat and uni …
RESULTS: The rough zirconia surface was characterized by meso-scale (50 m wide, 6-8 m deep) grooves, micro-scale (1-10 m …