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Administration of BDNF in the ventral tegmental area produces a switch from a nicotine-non-dependent D1R-mediated motivational state to a nicotine-dependent-like D2R-mediated motivational state.
Grieder TE, Yee M, Vargas-Perez H, Maal-Bared G, George S, Ting-A-Kee R, George O, van der Kooy D. Grieder TE, et al. Among authors: maal bared g. Eur J Neurosci. 2022 Feb;55(3):714-724. doi: 10.1111/ejn.15579. Epub 2022 Jan 10. Eur J Neurosci. 2022. PMID: 34963197
VTA CRF neurons mediate the aversive effects of nicotine withdrawal and promote intake escalation.
Grieder TE, Herman MA, Contet C, Tan LA, Vargas-Perez H, Cohen A, Chwalek M, Maal-Bared G, Freiling J, Schlosburg JE, Clarke L, Crawford E, Koebel P, Repunte-Canonigo V, Sanna PP, Tapper AR, Roberto M, Kieffer BL, Sawchenko PE, Koob GF, van der Kooy D, George O. Grieder TE, et al. Among authors: maal bared g. Nat Neurosci. 2014 Dec;17(12):1751-8. doi: 10.1038/nn.3872. Epub 2014 Nov 17. Nat Neurosci. 2014. PMID: 25402857 Free PMC article.
BDNF signaling in the VTA links the drug-dependent state to drug withdrawal aversions.
Vargas-Perez H, Bahi A, Bufalino MR, Ting-A-Kee R, Maal-Bared G, Lam J, Fahmy A, Clarke L, Blanchard JK, Larsen BR, Steffensen S, Dreyer JL, van der Kooy D. Vargas-Perez H, et al. Among authors: maal bared g. J Neurosci. 2014 Jun 4;34(23):7899-909. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3776-13.2014. J Neurosci. 2014. PMID: 24899712 Free PMC article.