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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1978 1
1979 2
1982 1
1984 3
1985 1
1986 2
1987 3
1988 2
1991 2
1992 2
1993 6
1994 5
1995 2
1997 1
1999 1
2002 1
2003 3
2004 2
2005 3
2006 3
2007 2
2008 2
2009 4
2010 9
2011 8
2012 7
2013 5
2014 9
2015 6
2016 11
2017 3
2018 6
2019 12
2020 14
2021 14
2022 14
2023 17
2024 10
2025 8
2026 4

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192 results

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Page 1
Large language models encode clinical knowledge.
Singhal K, Azizi S, Tu T, Mahdavi SS, Wei J, Chung HW, Scales N, Tanwani A, Cole-Lewis H, Pfohl S, Payne P, Seneviratne M, Gamble P, Kelly C, Babiker A, Schärli N, Chowdhery A, Mansfield P, Demner-Fushman D, Agüera Y Arcas B, Webster D, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Chou K, Gottweis J, Tomasev N, Liu Y, Rajkomar A, Barral J, Semturs C, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Nature. 2023 Aug;620(7972):172-180. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06291-2. Epub 2023 Jul 12. Nature. 2023. PMID: 37438534 Free PMC article.
Our human evaluations reveal limitations of today's models, reinforcing the importance of both evaluation frameworks and method development in creating safe, helpful LLMs for clinical applications....
Our human evaluations reveal limitations of today's models, reinforcing the importance of both evaluation frameworks and method devel …
Total Hip Arthroplasty or Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracture.
HEALTH Investigators; Bhandari M, Einhorn TA, Guyatt G, Schemitsch EH, Zura RD, Sprague S, Frihagen F, Guerra-Farfán E, Kleinlugtenbelt YV, Poolman RW, Rangan A, Bzovsky S, Heels-Ansdell D, Thabane L, Walter SD, Devereaux PJ. HEALTH Investigators, et al. N Engl J Med. 2019 Dec 5;381(23):2199-2208. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1906190. Epub 2019 Sep 26. N Engl J Med. 2019. PMID: 31557429 Free article. Clinical Trial.
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Lancet. 2016 Oct 8;388(10053):1545-1602. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. Lancet. 2016. PMID: 27733282 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world's population to live in full health, a trend largely attributable to an epidemiological transition in many countries from causes affecting children, to non-communicable …
BACKGROUND: Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world's population to live in full …
Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.
Singhal K, Tu T, Gottweis J, Sayres R, Wulczyn E, Amin M, Hou L, Clark K, Pfohl SR, Cole-Lewis H, Neal D, Rashid QM, Schaekermann M, Wang A, Dash D, Chen JH, Shah NH, Lachgar S, Mansfield PA, Prakash S, Green B, Dominowska E, Agüera Y Arcas B, Tomašev N, Liu Y, Wong R, Semturs C, Mahdavi SS, Barral JK, Webster DR, Corrado GS, Matias Y, Azizi S, Karthikesalingam A, Natarajan V. Singhal K, et al. Nat Med. 2025 Mar;31(3):943-950. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7. Epub 2025 Jan 8. Nat Med. 2025. PMID: 39779926 Free PMC article.
Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: an updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials.
Lees KR, Bluhmki E, von Kummer R, Brott TG, Toni D, Grotta JC, Albers GW, Kaste M, Marler JR, Hamilton SA, Tilley BC, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Hacke W; ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS and EPITHET rt-PA Study Group; Allen K, Mau J, Meier D, del Zoppo G, De Silva DA, Butcher KS, Parsons MW, Barber PA, Levi C, Bladin C, Byrnes G. Lees KR, et al. Lancet. 2010 May 15;375(9727):1695-703. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60491-6. Lancet. 2010. PMID: 20472172
The presence of an arterial occlusion was inferred from the patient's symptoms and absence of haemorrhage or other causes of ischaemic stroke. Vascular imaging was not a requirement in the trials. ...Beyond 4.5 h, risk might outweigh benefit. FUNDING: None....
The presence of an arterial occlusion was inferred from the patient's symptoms and absence of haemorrhage or other causes of ischaemi …
Embryonal carcinoma and the basement membrane glycoproteins laminin and entactin.
Chung AE. Chung AE. Int J Dev Biol. 1993 Mar;37(1):141-50. Int J Dev Biol. 1993. PMID: 8507559 Review.
F9 cells differentiate to endodermal cells in response to retinoic acid and dibutyryl cyclic AMP (Strickland and Mahdavi, Cell 15: 393-402, 1978). The differentiated cells synthesize basement membrane components and provided the probes for the cDNA cloning of entactin and …
F9 cells differentiate to endodermal cells in response to retinoic acid and dibutyryl cyclic AMP (Strickland and Mahdavi, Cell 15: 39 …
192 results