Breast cancer drug resistance: Decoding the roles of Hippo pathway crosstalk

Gene. 2024 Jul 20:916:148424. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2024.148424. Epub 2024 Apr 7.

Abstract

The most significant factors that lead to cancer-related death in breast cancer (BC) patients include drug resistance, migration, invasion, and metastasis. Several signaling pathways are involved in the development of BC. The different types of BC are initially sensitive to chemotherapy, and drug resistance can occur through multiple molecular mechanisms. Regardless of developing targeted Therapy, due to the heterogenic nature and complexity of drug resistance, it is a major clinical challenge with the low survival rate in BC patients. The deregulation of several signaling pathways, particularly the Hippo pathway (HP), is one of the most recent findings about the molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in BC, which are summarized in this review. Given that HP is one of the recent cancer research hotspots, this review focuses on its implication in BC drug resistance. Unraveling the different molecular basis of HP through its crosstalk with other signaling pathways, and determining the effectiveness of HP inhibitors can provide new insights into possible therapeutic strategies for overcoming chemoresistance in BC.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Drug resistance; Hippo signaling pathway; Molecular mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Breast Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm* / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Hippo Signaling Pathway*
  • Humans
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases