National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases[Grants and Funding] - Search Results

Year	Number of Results
2016	2
2017	69
2018	375
2019	439
2020	494
2021	808
2022	556
2023	233
2024	1432
2025	2043
2026	635

1

Contribution of Mesenchymal-like and Epithelial Cellular Subsets to Chemotherapy Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Vuong NB, Korolkova OY, Izban MG, Sakwe NI, McIntosh AR, Ball DD, Black PJ, Edwards AD, Ballard BR, Adunyah SE, Sakwe AM. Vuong NB, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2026 Mar 31;27(7):3157. doi: 10.3390/ijms27073157. Int J Mol Sci. 2026. PMID: 41977343

2

Impact of intensive control on malaria population genomics under elimination settings in Southeast Asia.

Li X, Arya GA, Thu AM, Landier J, Parker DM, Delmas G, Reyes A, Lwin KM, Sriprawat K, Nosten F, Anderson TJC. Li X, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02327-1. Online ahead of print. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41975094

3

Host-microbiome archetypes differentiate infection from pathogen carriage in the human lower airway.

Lydon EC, Deosthale P, Glascock A, Phan HV, Osborne CM, Leroue MK, Allen J, Mick E, Wagner BD, DeRisi JL, Ambroggio L, Mourani PM, Langelier CR. Lydon EC, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71863-5. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41974724 Free article.

4

Multiomics-guided discovery of protective microbiome signatures in lupus-prone mice treated with Faecalibacterium prausnitzii.

Zhao N, Geng P, Jimenez D, Garcia AC, Six N, LaPlante CI, Perez AG, Silverman GJ, Morel L, Ge Y. Zhao N, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71718-z. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41974712 Free article.

5

Effectiveness and immunogenicity of a nanoemulsion protein subunit vaccine against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: investigation in diet-induced obese mice.

Biswas S, Howlader DR, Dietz Z, Halder P, Maiti S, Lu T, Ernst RK, Picking WD, Picking WL. Biswas S, et al. J Immunol. 2026 Mar 17;215(3):vkag052. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag052. J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41974204

6

Long-term Sequelae of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Narrative Review.

Gupte AN, Boisson-Walsh A, Huaman MA, Bhavaraju R, Gao Y, Hom D, Ellner J, Kornfeld H. Gupte AN, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 13;82(Supplement_2):S60-S67. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag123. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41974033 Review.

7

Asymptomatic Tuberculosis Across the Disease Spectrum: A Scoping Review of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Public Health Implications.

Duarte BB, Ellner J, Wright AD, Hatherill M, Gupta A, Sterling TR, Bhavaraju R, Andrade BB. Duarte BB, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 13;82(Supplement_2):S75-S84. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag150. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41974031

8

Intestinal Microfold Cells Play a Critical Role in the Uptake and Oral Tolerance Mediated by Lysophosphatidylserine-Containing Lipidic Nanoparticles.

Chak V, Harne S, Kay JG, Wohlfert E, Balu-Iyer SV. Chak V, et al. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2026 Mar 29;16(7):412. doi: 10.3390/nano16070412. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2026. PMID: 41972628 Free PMC article.

9

Maternal Low-Fat and High-Fat Diet Decreases Survival and Alters Cytokine Signaling in Neonatal Mice With Staphylococcus epidermidis Sepsis.

Bodilly L, Weiner S, Misel-Wuchter K, Bermick J. Bodilly L, et al. FASEB J. 2026 Apr 30;40(8):e71794. doi: 10.1096/fj.202502656RR. FASEB J. 2026. PMID: 41968928 Free PMC article.

10

Efficient genome editing with chimeric oligonucleotide-directed editing.

Nguyen LT, Rakestraw NR, Pizzano BLM, Iyyappan R, Young CB, Huang Y, Beerensson KT, Fang A, Antal SG, Anamisis KV, Peggs CMD, Yan J, Jing Y, Lewis JG, Burdine RD, Adamson B, Jiang Z, Toettcher JE, Myhrvold C, Jain PK. Nguyen LT, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71624-4. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41968146 Free article.

11

Human Rhinovirus A16 Infection of Mast Cells Promotes T2 and Non-T2 Immune Responses That Are Modulated by the Airway Epithelium.

Lai Y, Murphy RC, Liu M, Czarnecki MW, Grosvenor D, Dill-McFarland KA, Piliponsky AM, Debley JS, Altman MC, Hallstrand TS. Lai Y, et al. Allergy. 2026 Apr 12. doi: 10.1111/all.70339. Online ahead of print. Allergy. 2026. PMID: 41966753 No abstract available.

12

Genotype-by-inhibitor interactions to dissect enterovirus replication.

Bakhache W, Symonds-Orr W, Dolan PT. Bakhache W, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71900-3. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41965907 Free article.

13

Hematopoietic stem cells from organ donors lead to long-term multi-lineage engraftment in NSG mice.

Breyer LM, Wang H, Ma H, Gu D, Johnstone BH, Pan S, Woods EJ, Mapara MY. Breyer LM, et al. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1038/s41409-026-02864-7. Online ahead of print. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2026. PMID: 41965468 No abstract available.

14

Persistent HIV Transmission Misconceptions Among People Who Inject Drugs in Massachusetts, USA.

Shaw LC, Jimenez YS, Sproesser DM, Hayes E, Baumgartner K, Krakower DS, Bordeu M, Mimiaga MJ, Bositis CM, Bazzi AR, Biello KB. Shaw LC, et al. AIDS Behav. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1007/s10461-026-05117-2. Online ahead of print. AIDS Behav. 2026. PMID: 41964811

15

Quantifying within-household tuberculosis transmission: a systematic review and prospective cohort study.

Huang CC, Madden AE, Becerra MC, Calderon R, Chu AL, Contreras C, Jimenez J, Lecca L, Yataco R, Tan Q, Zhang Z, Jauregui E, Murray MB. Huang CC, et al. Int J Epidemiol. 2026 Feb 18;55(2):dyag042. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyag042. Int J Epidemiol. 2026. PMID: 41964650

16

Sexual Dimorphism in Allergic and Mast Cell-Associated Diseases.

Kotha A, Maldonado TD, Hamze H, Hussain ZY, Gobinathan N, Yao AZ, Abudulkadir M, Ching JM, Ryan JJ. Kotha A, et al. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2026 Apr 11;69(1):32. doi: 10.1007/s12016-026-09150-w. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41963721 Free PMC article. Review.

17

Vaccine elicitation of HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies from genome-edited B cells in non-human primates and derived lymphoid organoids.

Tenuta M, Bravo M, Olson A, Saney CL, Weinfurter J, Ben-Akiva E, Bhange D, Cottrell CA, Vosler L, Weisgrau K, Burton DR, Irvine DJ, Schief WR, Rakasz E, Joyner CJ, Voss JE. Tenuta M, et al. Gene Ther. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41434-026-00610-8. Online ahead of print. Gene Ther. 2026. PMID: 41963633

18

Unveiling alternate pathways for SARS-CoV-2 infection via extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of ACE2 and TMPRSS2.

Rea-Moreno M, Tian L, Tavakol TN, Yang MC, Pek NM, Gulati S, Bugacov H, Cusmai C, Dawodu G, Klotz RV, Garcia IM, Chen HY, Zhang CC, Pan H, Li X, Wolf AS, Huang H, Yu DH, Ichida JK, Sahoo S, Cannon PM, Que J, Scheinin SA, Laskey D, Vicencio AG, Januska MN, Guenthart BA, Johnson J, Yu M, Gu M, Tiozzo C, Chen YW. Rea-Moreno M, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71680-w. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41963354 Free article.

19

Resolving competing evolutionary histories in joint ancestral state reconstruction.

Boyko JD, Gontjes KJ, Snitkin ES, Smith SA. Boyko JD, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 14;123(15):e2528064123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2528064123. Epub 2026 Apr 9. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41955119

20

Metabolite mimicry identifies butyrate analogs with select protective functions in the intestinal mucosa.

Ornelas A, Countess JA, Kim JY, Cohen RH, Gomez BD, Roer RL, Minhajuddin F, Yenugudhati Vijaya Sai K, Zhou L, Dunn JLM, Chandler C, Reigan P, Cartwright IM, Hall CHT, Bhagavatula G, Onyiah JC, Dowdell AS, Colgan SP. Ornelas A, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 14;123(15):e2527863123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2527863123. Epub 2026 Apr 9. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41955110

21

Mapping Hospitals That Treat Severe Malaria Cases in the United States: Evidence to Inform Health Systems Strategies for Intravenous Artesunate Supply.

Ravishankar K, Mace KE, Koiso S, Ridpath AD, Gulbas E, Thwing J, LaRocque RC, Williams S, Ryan ET, Brown TS, Hyle EP. Ravishankar K, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 7:ciag139. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag139. Online ahead of print. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41955078

22

A scalable embryonic stem cell-based platform for efficient generation of mitochondrial DNA mutant mice.

Fan W, Oh TG, Crossley L, Robbins H, He M, Dai Y, Truitt ML, Atkins AR, Downes M, Evans RM. Fan W, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 14;123(15):e2535453123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2535453123. Epub 2026 Apr 8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41950089

23

Selective depletion of virus-specific CD8 T cells from the liver after PD-1 therapy with Fc-intact antibody during chronic infection.

Hashimoto M, Nasti TH, Jin HT, Bu M, Araki K, Lee J, Valanparambil RM, Akhtar A, Khan MA, Peng Z, Hu Y, McManus DT, Bahhar I, Wieland A, Davis CW, Ramalingam SS, Sharpe AH, Ravetch JV, Freeman GJ, Ahmed R. Hashimoto M, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 14;123(15):e2427192123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2427192123. Epub 2026 Apr 8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41950082

24

SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV disrupt host protein synthesis via nsp1 with differential effects on the integrated stress response.

Parenti NA, Cusic R, Renner DM, Jackson N, Ye C, Tan LH, Pfannenstiel JJ, Fehr AR, Cohen NA, Martinez-Sobrido L, Burke JM, Weiss SR. Parenti NA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 14;123(15):e2536296123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2536296123. Epub 2026 Apr 8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41950081 Free article.

25

SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists After Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

Barreto EF, Garcia-Nieves YA, Johnson EC, Eder TH, Gerberi DJ, Kashani KB, Kattah AG, Liu KD, May HP, McCoy RG, Murphy DP, Rule AD, Wieruszewski PM. Barreto EF, et al. Pharmacotherapy. 2026 May;46(5):e70137. doi: 10.1002/phar.70137. Pharmacotherapy. 2026. PMID: 41947629 Review.

26

Reduced catalytic activity of KPC β-lactamase can increase ceftazidime resistance.

Birgy A, Ngango DF, Palaniappan M, Solieva SO, Kelly DG, Sun Z, Bowman G, Palzkill T. Birgy A, et al. Commun Biol. 2026 Apr 7. doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09969-1. Online ahead of print. Commun Biol. 2026. PMID: 41946819 Free article.

27

Structural and mechanistic basis for antibody neutralization of the measles fusion protein.

Zyla DS, Della Marca R, Lacarbonara D, Niemeyer G, Zipursky G, Di Clemente L, Verbruggen MHL, van Dijk LLA, Ceh OM, Jonathan-Trakht G, Kalantarov G, Acciani M, Laterza G, Vyshenska D, Leedale C, Pawlack E, Hastie KM, Horvat B, de Swart RL, de Vries RD, Greninger AL, Niewiesk S, Ollmann Saphire E, Porotto M. Zyla DS, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71373-4. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41942450 Free article.

28

Malarial pneumonopathy in Malawian children with cerebral malaria.

Wynkoop HJ, Lintner-Rivera M, Taylor T, Seydel KB, Pensulo P, Ayamie M, Chetcuti K, Vidal LLM, O'Brien NF. Wynkoop HJ, et al. Malar J. 2026 Apr 4. doi: 10.1186/s12936-026-05882-4. Online ahead of print. Malar J. 2026. PMID: 41935286 Free article.

29

Tumor cell death by ferroptosis contributes to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in syngeneic murine models of cancer.

Mbah NE, Sutton D, Hong HS, Singhal R, Menjivar RE, Perricone MD, Giza H, Sajjakulnukit P, Myers AL, Nwosu ZC, Alektiar JM, Lin J, Long D, Andren AC, Zhang L, Crawford HC, Frankel TL, Pasca di Magliano M, Franchi L, Shah YM, Lyssiotis CA. Mbah NE, et al. Cancer Metab. 2026 Apr 4;14(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40170-026-00428-3. Cancer Metab. 2026. PMID: 41935249 Free PMC article.

30

Antibacterial silver nanoparticle decorated gallium metal-organic frameworks for odontogenic infections.

Gomes FDC, Biswas D, Eisaman LC, Alves MCF, Júnior SA, Medina SH. Gomes FDC, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-47319-7. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41935216 Free article. No abstract available.

31

Predictive Models to Identify Factors Associated with a High One-Time Sexual Partnership Rate Among U.S. Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Anderson EJ, Gandhi NR, Sanchez TH, Enns EA, Jenness SM. Anderson EJ, et al. AIDS Behav. 2026 Apr 4. doi: 10.1007/s10461-026-05107-4. Online ahead of print. AIDS Behav. 2026. PMID: 41934601

32

A Content Analysis of Digital Crowdsourced Messages to Reduce HIV Stigma and Promote Testing Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Kazakhstan.

Landers SE, Sun Y, Tolegenova A, McNabb K, Zhao Y, Kuskulov A, Nyblade L, Tucker JD, Balabekova O, Gryazev D, Mergenova G, Davis A; JasSpark Study Team. Landers SE, et al. AIDS Behav. 2026 Apr 4. doi: 10.1007/s10461-026-05095-5. Online ahead of print. AIDS Behav. 2026. PMID: 41934600

33

Multimerizing transcription factors FOXP3 and AIRE as chromatin architectural regulators.

Leng F, Huoh YS, Hur S. Leng F, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02483-w. Online ahead of print. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41933202 Review.

34

Non-canonical IL‑22 receptor signaling remodels the oral mucosal barrier during Candida albicans immunosurveillance.

Millet N, Sekar J, Solis NV, Miao J, Millet A, Aggor FEY, Wildeman A, Cook ME, Davari A, Peters BM, Lionakis MS, Gaffen SL, Jendzjowsky N, Filler SG, Swidergall M. Millet N, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71459-z. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41932922 Free article.

35

Influence of the broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 on HIV breakthrough virus populations in antibody-mediated prevention trials.

Williamson C, Moodley C, Magaret CA, Giorgi EE, Rolland M, Westfall DH, Yssel A, Deng W, Rossenkhan R, Mkhize NN, Chen L, Zhao H, Bhattacharya T, Pankow A, Murrell B, York T, Gwashu-Nyangiwe A, Ndabambi N, Thebus R, Cohen P, Lambson B, Kaldine H, Bhebhe S, Juraska M, Bai H, deCamp AC, Miner MD, Ludwig J, Molitor C, Beaume N, Matten D, Huang Y, Zhang L, Reeves DB, Mayer B, Karuna ST, Hural JA, Morris L, Montefiori D, Bumgarner RE, Moore PL, Edlefsen PT, Edupuganti S, Mgodi N, McElrath MJ, Cohen MS, Corey L, Gilbert PB, Mullins JI. Williamson C, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70888-0. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41932899 Free article.

36

Genetic variation in the Duffy blood group among vivax malaria patients and its impact on disease susceptibility.

Tsigie M, Baldor L, Feufack-Donfack LB, Shenkutie TT, Khim N, Melese D, Abera A, Girmachew F, Feleke SM, Hailemariam A, Tasew G, Tollera G, Hailu M, Popovici J, Abebe A, Lo E. Tsigie M, et al. Malar J. 2026 Apr 2. doi: 10.1186/s12936-026-05897-x. Online ahead of print. Malar J. 2026. PMID: 41928206 Free article.

37

'Whole-Body Pharmacokinetics of Lipid, mRNA and Translated Protein Following Intravenous Administration of Spike Protein Expressing mRNA-LNP in Mice'.

Kumar M, Tiwari S, Rajwade A, Kulkarni R, Patel A, Shah DK. Kumar M, et al. Pharm Res. 2026 Apr 2. doi: 10.1007/s11095-026-04086-4. Online ahead of print. Pharm Res. 2026. PMID: 41927964

38

Reclassification of GST Allergens Based on Their Cross-Reactivity in Two Divergent Cockroach Species.

Zong G, Lozano A, Leighton GO, Randall T, Pedersen LC, Glesner J, Smith BRE, Acevedo N, Schal C, Caraballo L, Pomés A, Zakzuk J, Mueller GA. Zong G, et al. Clin Exp Allergy. 2026 Apr 2. doi: 10.1111/cea.70295. Online ahead of print. Clin Exp Allergy. 2026. PMID: 41925067 No abstract available.

39

Collateral hypersensitivity between ZY19489 and piperaquine neutralizes PfCRT-mediated drug efflux and Plasmodium falciparum resistance.

Okombo J, Ndiaye T, Qahash T, Moura IMR, Gil-Iturbe E, Hagenah LM, Bridgford JL, Bonatto V, Ward KE, Yeo T, Narwal SK, Orta LV, Anderson I, Dhingra SK, Pasaje CFA, Park H, Kim J, Guido RVC, Jiménez-Diaz MB, Angulo-Barturen I, Niles JC, Mancia F, Uhlemann AC, Mok S, Quick M, Winzeler EA, Leroy D, Llinás M, Thathy V, Fidock DA. Okombo J, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 1. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70914-1. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41922323 Free article.

40

ClpP2 modulates ClpXP assembly to promote multiple pathogenic phenotypes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Zhang JJ, Mawla GD, Robinson R, Weinstein AJ, Baker TA. Zhang JJ, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 7;123(14):e2532651123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2532651123. Epub 2026 Apr 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41920875 Free PMC article.

41

Clade C MERS-CoV camel strains vary in protease utilization during viral entry.

Winstone H, Stillwell H, Tan LH, Cohen NA, Perera RAPM, Weiss SR. Winstone H, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 7;123(14):e2525313123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2525313123. Epub 2026 Apr 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41920873 Free PMC article.

42

Single-nucleus transcriptomics illuminates sex differences during murine Escherichia coli pyelonephritis.

Hreha TN, Manson AL, Collins CA, Wu H, Georgescu C, Humphreys BD, Earl AM, Hunstad DA. Hreha TN, et al. Commun Biol. 2026 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-09946-8. Online ahead of print. Commun Biol. 2026. PMID: 41917498 Free article.

43

Scalable single-cell total RNA sequencing unifies coding and noncoding transcriptomics.

Isakova A, Liu DD, Cvijović I, Sinha R, Eastman AE, Saul S, Detweiler AM, Neff N, Einav S, Weissman IL, Quake SR. Isakova A, et al. Nat Biotechnol. 2026 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41587-026-03068-6. Online ahead of print. Nat Biotechnol. 2026. PMID: 41917462

44

Pulmonary fibroblast activation during Aspergillus fumigatus infection enhances lung defense via immunomodulation and tissue remodeling.

Guirao-Abad JP, Kasprovic DA, Seo D, Ozdemir M, Shearer SM, Wen BY, Bowden JJ, Grisham C, Wang Y, Tranter M, Askew DS, Kanisicak O. Guirao-Abad JP, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71027-5. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41917025 Free article.

45

The impact of antigen presentation on BBB disruption and neuroinflammation.

Maynes MA, Johnson AJ. Maynes MA, et al. Physiology (Bethesda). 2026 Mar 31. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00041.2025. Online ahead of print. Physiology (Bethesda). 2026. PMID: 41915408 Review.

46

Obesity and Waitlist Access to Out-of-Sequence Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation.

Montgomery JR, Patel SS, Akizhanov D, Estrada MM, Liyanage LN, Lonze BE, Segev DL, Gentry SE, Massie AB, Orandi BJ. Montgomery JR, et al. Clin Transplant. 2026 Apr;40(4):e70523. doi: 10.1111/ctr.70523. Clin Transplant. 2026. PMID: 41915312

47

Liver disease in Shwachman-Diamond syndrome: A comprehensive characterization across the age spectrum.

Koo J, Schwarz D, Haney M, Putra J, Kim J, Cheng L, Korn E, Steltz S, Schwarz L, Loveless S, Cooper R, Dusa C, Lane A, Myers KC, Shimamura A, Grover AS, Wehrman A. Koo J, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2026 Mar 30. doi: 10.1002/jpn3.70430. Online ahead of print. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2026. PMID: 41913528

48

Neuroimmune interferon signals sustain arthritis pain.

Staurengo-Ferrari L, Wong C, Chiu IM. Staurengo-Ferrari L, et al. Nat Neurosci. 2026 Mar 30. doi: 10.1038/s41593-026-02251-x. Online ahead of print. Nat Neurosci. 2026. PMID: 41912663 No abstract available.

49

Deep homology and design of proteasome chaperone proteins in Candidozyma auris.

Rapala JR, Siddiq M, Wittkopp PJ, O'Meara MJ, O'Meara TR. Rapala JR, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 30. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71206-4. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41912535 Free article.

50

Cellular antibody affinity-based CRISPR screening identifies JUNB as a broadly acting antiviral factor.

Waild NC, Ciesla JH, Schafer XL, Munger J. Waild NC, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 7;123(14):e2534154123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2534154123. Epub 2026 Mar 30. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41911457 Free PMC article.

51

Irgm1 Restrains CD8⁺ T Cell Cytokine Production and Apoptosis via Cell-Extrinsic Regulation of Type I Interferon Signaling.

Molloy CT, Alwarawrah Y, Cohen JA, Fee BE, Whitmire JK, Taylor GA, MacIver NJ. Molloy CT, et al. Eur J Immunol. 2026 Apr;56(4):e70113. doi: 10.1002/eji.70113. Eur J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41906618

52

CD4 T-cell platform for delivering interferons as an antiviral countermeasure with a focus on SARS-CoV-2.

Liu X, Ssemadaali MA, Radhakrishnan H, Arredondo J, Javitz HS, Dandekar S, Bhatnagar P. Liu X, et al. Mol Med. 2026 Mar 28;32(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s10020-025-01420-1. Mol Med. 2026. PMID: 41904401 Free PMC article.

53

FADD is recruited to activated STING oligomers to initiate caspase-mediated NF-κB activation in Drosophila melanogaster.

Winther KG, Schneider J, Haas G, Christensen AH, Goyal S, Luo W, Wei Z, Liu J, Kjøge K, Enghild JJ, Meignin C, Silverman N, Cai H, Imler JL, Hartmann R. Winther KG, et al. EMBO J. 2026 Mar 28. doi: 10.1038/s44318-026-00761-9. Online ahead of print. EMBO J. 2026. PMID: 41904322 Free article.

54

Foster M, Brown M, Mueller A, Tahiri T, Atchison K, Sharma D, Stone CA Jr, Tucci J, Booth GS, Jacobs JW. Foster M, et al. Transfusion. 2026 Mar 28. doi: 10.1111/trf.70196. Online ahead of print. Transfusion. 2026. PMID: 41902543

55

Influenza A Virus Infection Induces Preferential Increases in Long-Chain Ceramides.

McKenna S, Jung KI, Sumner B, Wolf JJ, Sumner LW, Hahm B. McKenna S, et al. Viruses. 2026 Mar 10;18(3):339. doi: 10.3390/v18030339. Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41902247 Free PMC article.

56

Whole-Genome Phylodynamic Analysis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Maryland, USA, 2018-2024.

Zhuang TX, Fall A, Norton JM, Abdullah O, Pekosz A, Klein E, Mostafa HH. Zhuang TX, et al. Viruses. 2026 Mar 7;18(3):331. doi: 10.3390/v18030331. Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41902238 Free PMC article.

57

Analysis of Recombinant Cedar Virus Infection and Cross-Protection Against Related Henipaviruses in African Green Monkeys.

Pigeaud DD, Amaya M, Borisevich V, Fenton KA, Agans KN, Woolsey C, Dimitrov AS, Prasad AN, Dobias NS, Deer DJ, Geisbert JB, Cross RW, Broder CC, Geisbert TW. Pigeaud DD, et al. Viruses. 2026 Feb 28;18(3):292. doi: 10.3390/v18030292. Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41902200 Free PMC article.

58

Remodeling of Metabolic and Secretory Organelles During Oncogenic and Oncomodulatory Viral Infections.

Rodriguez W, Cristea IM. Rodriguez W, et al. Viruses. 2026 Feb 27;18(3):288. doi: 10.3390/v18030288. Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41902194 Free PMC article. Review.

59

Dairy Sites with Milk Exposure Are Most Likely to Have Detection of Influenza A Virus.

Stenkamp-Strahm C, McCluskey B, Melody B, Urie N, Amey N, Lomkin R, Campbell AJ, Lakdawala S, Lombard J. Stenkamp-Strahm C, et al. Microorganisms. 2026 Mar 5;14(3):584. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms14030584. Microorganisms. 2026. PMID: 41900344 Free PMC article.

60

RelA Signaling in Scgb1a1+ Progenitors Mediates Lower Airway Epithelial Atypia in RSV-Induced Post-Viral Lung Disease.

Skibba M, Brasier AR. Skibba M, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2026 Mar 21;27(6):2864. doi: 10.3390/ijms27062864. Int J Mol Sci. 2026. PMID: 41898720 Free PMC article.

61

Stalling the Enemy: Targeting Nsp13 for Next-Generation SARS-CoV-2 Antivirals.

Castro JM, Slack RL, Ong YT, Zhang H, Gifford LB, Courouble VV, Aiken RM, Shankar V, O'Leary TR, Griffin PR, Lan S, Du Y, Fu H, Sarafianos SG. Castro JM, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2026 Mar 11;27(6):2587. doi: 10.3390/ijms27062587. Int J Mol Sci. 2026. PMID: 41898448 Free PMC article.

62

Divergent HIV-1 Restriction Phenotypes of IFITMs Expressed in Target Cells and Incorporated into Virions.

Verma S, Prikryl D, Marin M, Markosyan RM, Cimarelli A, Melikyan GB. Verma S, et al. Biomolecules. 2026 Mar 18;16(3):459. doi: 10.3390/biom16030459. Biomolecules. 2026. PMID: 41897394 Free PMC article.

63

Cell-Intrinsic Type I Interferon Signaling as a Pleiotropic Orchestrator of CD4 T Cell Immunity.

Baffoe E, Anand AA, McKinstry KK. Baffoe E, et al. Biomolecules. 2026 Mar 2;16(3):374. doi: 10.3390/biom16030374. Biomolecules. 2026. PMID: 41897309 Free PMC article. Review.

64

The low-density lipoprotein receptor LDLR mediates cellular entry of nonenveloped hepatitis A virus.

Shiota T, Zhao Y, Shiota I, Duyvesteyn HME, Yamaoka M, Das A, Kapustina M, Shah P, Muramatsu M, Wang X, Fry EE, Stuart DI, Lemon SM. Shiota T, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 7;123(14):e2534261123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2534261123. Epub 2026 Mar 27. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41894341

65

Generation and Evaluation of a Multi-Epitope Vaccine Against Acinetobacter baumannii, a Nosocomial Bacterial Pathogen.

Prather ND, Aki J, Jeffreys S, Arulanandam BP, Hung CY, Yu JJ. Prather ND, et al. Vaccines (Basel). 2026 Mar 20;14(3):275. doi: 10.3390/vaccines14030275. Vaccines (Basel). 2026. PMID: 41893811 Free PMC article.

66

Examining Discordance in Perceptions of COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccine Safety During Pregnancy Among a Cohort of US Adults.

Piltch-Loeb R, Chan BXJ, Nuñez Sahr J, Teasdale C, Fleary S, Penrose K, Sanborn J, Balasubramanian S, Robertson M, Parcesepe A. Piltch-Loeb R, et al. Vaccines (Basel). 2026 Mar 20;14(3):274. doi: 10.3390/vaccines14030274. Vaccines (Basel). 2026. PMID: 41893810 Free PMC article.

67

Immunogenicity and Efficacy of a Trivalent HSV-2 gC2, gD2, gE2 Nucleoside-Modified mRNA-LNP Vaccine Against HSV-1 Eye Infection and Neuroinvasion in Mice.

Chalmin Katz A, Egan KP, Syeda Z, Son S, Watson B, Gopalakrishnan M, Bromberg V, Radaelli E, Assenmacher CA, Awasthi S, Cohen GH, Friedman HM. Chalmin Katz A, et al. Vaccines (Basel). 2026 Mar 10;14(3):253. doi: 10.3390/vaccines14030253. Vaccines (Basel). 2026. PMID: 41893790 Free PMC article.

68

Immune-Based Prevention and Therapy Against Coccidioidomycosis: Current and Emerging Approaches.

Abdul-Baki N, Navarro R, Yu JJ, Hung CY. Abdul-Baki N, et al. J Fungi (Basel). 2026 Mar 17;12(3):214. doi: 10.3390/jof12030214. J Fungi (Basel). 2026. PMID: 41893146 Free PMC article. Review.

69

Fear of Cancer Recurrence Among Parents of Children with Cancer Who Underwent Germline Genetic Testing.

Flesher EA, Armstrong GM, Flynn JS, Sachner L, Blake A, Jones AM, Webster R, Humphrey CE, Jurbergs N, Hsu CW, Pan H, Nichols KE, Mandrell BN, Howard Sharp KM. Flesher EA, et al. Curr Oncol. 2026 Feb 25;33(3):133. doi: 10.3390/curroncol33030133. Curr Oncol. 2026. PMID: 41892161 Free PMC article.

70

Delineation of a novel assembly intermediate in Rous sarcoma virus integration pathway.

Chadda R, Bera S, Ghoneim M, De Melo T, Grandgenett DP, Antony E, Pandey KK. Chadda R, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2026 Mar 19;54(6):gkag270. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkag270. Nucleic Acids Res. 2026. PMID: 41891878 Free PMC article.

71

Airborne ¹O₂ Delivery via a Superhydrophobic Dressing as a Pathway to Next-Generation Wound Therapies, an in Vivo Murine Burn Model Study.

Cabral FV, Xu Q, Eidenschink N, Haresh P, Rastelli ANS, Goverman J, Greer A, Lyons AM, Hasan T. Cabral FV, et al. Adv Healthc Mater. 2026 Mar 27:e71083. doi: 10.1002/adhm.71083. Online ahead of print. Adv Healthc Mater. 2026. PMID: 41891185

72

Maternal Krüppel-like factor 2 (KLF2)+ CD4 T cells promote fertility and fetal tolerance.

Nguyen NNM, Brady AE, Russi A, Pham G, Li B, Turner LH, Kotliar M, Barski A, Sun X, Way SS. Nguyen NNM, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 31;123(13):e2519393123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2519393123. Epub 2026 Mar 26. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41886370 Free PMC article.

73

Comparison of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)-Specific Antibody Durability in Pregnant/Postpartum Individuals and Older Adults After RSV Vaccination.

Kachikis A, Frivold C, Pike M, Reed JC, Stolarczuk JE, McVey K, Clark E, Mauer C, McAteer S, Saidac IM, Harteloo A, Carone M, Marshall G, Eckert LO, Greninger AL, Englund JA, Chu HY. Kachikis A, et al. J Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 26:jiag111. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiag111. Online ahead of print. J Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41885612

74

State AIDS Drug Assistance Programs' Contribution to the US Viral Suppression, 2015-2022.

McManus KA, Killelea A, Rogers EQ, Liu F, Horn T, Steen A, Keim-Malpass J, Hamp A, McQuade ETR. McManus KA, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 25:ciag034. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag034. Online ahead of print. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41877607

75

Temporal Learning with Dynamic Range (TLDR) for modeling recurrent exposure and treatment outcomes.

Cheng J, Hügel J, Tian J, Azhir A, Murphy SN, Klann JG, Estiri H. Cheng J, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45346-y. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41876840 Free article.

76

Radiation-induced eCIRP Causes Alzheimer's Disease-like Neuronal Tau Phosphorylation.

Chaung W, Ma G, Lapin D, Sharma A, Wang P, Brenner M. Chaung W, et al. Mol Neurobiol. 2026 Mar 24;63(1):520. doi: 10.1007/s12035-026-05811-1. Mol Neurobiol. 2026. PMID: 41876811

77

Paxlovid shows organ-specific and age-specific impacts on risk of developing post-acute sequelae of COVID-19.

Azhir A, Cheng J, Tian J, Murphy SN, Estiri H. Azhir A, et al. Commun Med (Lond). 2026 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s43856-026-01535-4. Online ahead of print. Commun Med (Lond). 2026. PMID: 41876769 Free article.

78

Disruption of metabolic licensing by JAK inhibitors constrains CD8 T cell activation and effector function.

Onofrio LI, Abrate C, Strusberg I, Morales L, Ceschin DG, Montes CL, Stempin CC, Acosta Rodríguez E. Onofrio LI, et al. Cell Death Dis. 2026 Mar 24;17(1):355. doi: 10.1038/s41419-026-08610-7. Cell Death Dis. 2026. PMID: 41876467 Free PMC article.

79

Novel integrase mutations linked to genotypic DTG resistance in African non-B HIV-1 strains: the DTG RESIST study.

Han N, Loosli T, Sauermann M, Çelikağ İ, Anderegg N, Baye BC, Bolton Moore C, Buzaalirwa L, Byakwaga H, Chimbetete C, Ebasone PV, Goodrich S, Huwa J, Kasozi C, Mafoua A, Massamba AC, Messou E, Minga A, Murenzi G, Muula G, Muyindike W, Naidoo SJ, Nsonde DM, Poda AG, Ramdé R, Semeere A, Singh L, Günthard HF, Egger M, Giandhari J, Lessells R, Kouyos RD. Han N, et al. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2026 Mar 4;81(4):dkag088. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkag088. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2026. PMID: 41873438 Free PMC article.

80

Confronting the TB-HIV Syndemic in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Call to Action in a Time of Crisis.

Enane LA, Leonard A, Diero L, Marcy O, Yotebieng M. Enane LA, et al. J Int AIDS Soc. 2026 Mar;29(3):e70100. doi: 10.1002/jia2.70100. J Int AIDS Soc. 2026. PMID: 41872682 No abstract available.

81

Drought drives elevated antibiotic resistance across soils.

Shan X, Cao K, Jeckel H, Alcalde RE, Trindade IB, Kwiecinski JV, Newman DK. Shan X, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr;11(4):867-876. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02274-x. Epub 2026 Mar 23. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41872577

82

Tuft cells shape airway remodeling by eliciting OXGR1- and SOX9-dependent stem cell programs.

Lee M, Wang X, Ye Q, Huang GX, Mandanas MV, Hallen NR, Cho L, Boyce JA, Laidlaw TM, Barrett NA. Lee M, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70763-y. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41872181 Free article.

83

Antigen-specific immunotherapy with a CD4⁺ T cell neoepitope restrains CD8⁺ T cell differentiation in murine pancreatic islet grafts.

DiLisio JE, Beard KS, Neef T, Miller SD, Wenzlau JM, Nakayama M, D'Antonio MA, Jamison BL, Nicholson KS, Baker RL, Brunetti TM, Gapin L, Haskins K. DiLisio JE, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70878-2. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41872174 Free article.

84

KLF2 overrides the resident memory CD8 T cell differentiation program, in opposition to KLF3.

DePauw TA, Gai K, Shen J, Maurice NJ, Rhee KH, Valente WJ, O'Connor CH, Cui W, Peng C, Jameson SC. DePauw TA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 31;123(13):e2533700123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2533700123. Epub 2026 Mar 23. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41871244 Free PMC article.

85

Peptidoglycan DD-peptidases have distinct activities that impact fitness of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Tehrani AF, Khadka A, Furlan B, Whalen M, Biboy J, Massidda O, Vollmer W, Boll JM. Tehrani AF, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0007226. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00072-26. Epub 2026 Mar 23. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41870135 Free PMC article.

86

4-Aminoquinolines block heme iron reactivity and interfere with artemisinin action.

Rosenthal M, Goldberg DE. Rosenthal M, et al. Elife. 2026 Mar 23;14:RP108976. doi: 10.7554/eLife.108976. Elife. 2026. PMID: 41870038 Free PMC article.

87

TGF-β mediates epigenetic control of innate antiviral responses and SIV reservoir size.

Ghneim K, Ten-Caten F, Santana AC, Latif MB, Diaz-Dinamarca DA, García-Salum T, Del Rio Estrada PM, Sohal P, Strongin Z, Harper J, Jean S, Wallace C, Balderas R, Lifson JD, Raghunathan G, Rimmer E, Pastuskovas CV, Wu G, Micci L, Martins Sieben LF, Lopes Gerum PC, Dos Santos J, Netea MG, van der Ven A, Silvestri G, Hazuda DJ, Gorman DM, Howell BJ, Sharma AA, Paiardini M, Soudeyns H, Pereira Ribeiro S, Sekaly RP. Ghneim K, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Apr;27(4):686-699. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02458-x. Epub 2026 Mar 20. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41862649 Free PMC article.

88

Humoral correlates of protection in a mouse model of echovirus infection.

Creisher PS, Abell JW, Cooley KA, Coyne CB. Creisher PS, et al. J Immunol. 2026 Mar 17;215(3):vkag009. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag009. J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41861097

89

Cytomegalovirus in HIV: A Modifiable Driver of Inflammation, Frailty, and Aging.

Cabello Ubeda A, Erlandson KM, Freeman ML, Letendre SL, Wanjalla CN, Koethe JR, Corley MJ, Hunt PW, Gianella S. Cabello Ubeda A, et al. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2026 Mar 20;23(1):8. doi: 10.1007/s11904-026-00775-2. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2026. PMID: 41860720 Free PMC article. Review.

90

Predicting the Timing of the Metabolic Inflection Point in Type 1 Diabetes Progression Using Machine Learning and Survival Analysis Models.

Montaser E, Sosenko JM, Ismail HM. Montaser E, et al. Diabetes. 2026 Mar 20:db250961. doi: 10.2337/db25-0961. Online ahead of print. Diabetes. 2026. PMID: 41860454

91

Glutathione Impacts Both Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Virulence and Amphibian Cellular Defense in a Chytridiomycosis Model.

Webb RJ, Roberts AA, Berger L, Robert J, Skerratt LF. Webb RJ, et al. Microbiologyopen. 2026 Apr;15(2):e70271. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.70271. Microbiologyopen. 2026. PMID: 41858012 Free article.

92

Association of long COVID with health-related quality-of-life outcomes.

Gandhi MM, Moser C, Currier JS, Ritz J, Eron JJ, Daar ES, Wohl DA, Fischer WA 2nd, Singh U, Hughes MD, Smith DM, Evering TH, Chew KW; ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team. Gandhi MM, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-36189-8. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41857005 Free article.

93

Double Sided Traction Force Microscopy: A Method to Confine Cells for Physiologically Relevant Force Measurements.

Caillier A, Oakes PW. Caillier A, et al. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2026 Mar 19:e70129. doi: 10.1002/cm.70129. Online ahead of print. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2026. PMID: 41854182

94

Mechanistic insights into coordinated var transcriptional switching in malaria parasites.

Visone JE, Florini F, Hadjimichael E, Patel V, Deitsch KW. Visone JE, et al. EMBO J. 2026 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s44318-026-00751-x. Online ahead of print. EMBO J. 2026. PMID: 41851501 Free article.

95

The mechanism of ribosomal recruitment during translation initiation on the Type 2 encephalomyocarditis virus IRES.

Bhattacharjee S, Abaeva IS, Brown ZP, Arhab Y, Fallah H, Hellen CUT, Frank J, Pestova TV. Bhattacharjee S, et al. EMBO J. 2026 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s44318-026-00735-x. Online ahead of print. EMBO J. 2026. PMID: 41851500 Free article.

96

DUSP12 promotes cell cycle progression and protects cells from ZNF622 mediated apoptosis.

Abdusamad M, Guo X, Ramirez I, Velasquez EF, Cohn W, Gholkar AA, Ashley IA, Delgado Y, Bouhaddou M, Whitelegge JP, Damoiseaux R, Torres JZ. Abdusamad M, et al. Cell Death Dis. 2026 Mar 18;17(1):315. doi: 10.1038/s41419-026-08618-z. Cell Death Dis. 2026. PMID: 41851086 Free PMC article.

97

Selective fluorination of Fc glycans enhances antibody-mediated effector functions.

Wang X, Gomozkova M, Li S, Banerjee B, Zong G, Missiakas D, Wang LX. Wang X, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 24;123(12):e2530653123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2530653123. Epub 2026 Mar 18. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41849397 Free PMC article.

98

C4b-binding protein as an antigenic target in the pathogenesis of antiphosphatidylethanolamine autoantibodies.

Hou S, Lindholm PF, Thurman JM, Lee J, Ramsey-Goldman R, Zhao M. Hou S, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 24;123(12):e2528183123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2528183123. Epub 2026 Mar 18. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41849377

99

CXCL13/CXCR5 chemokine axis promotes antiviral CXCR5+CD19+ B Cells and follicular/effector CXCR5+CD4+ T Cells in the lungs associated with protection from severe and fatal COVID-19 following infection with pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant.

Vahed H, Chentoufi AA, Prakash S, Quadiri A, Karan S, Lekbach Y, Omorogieva E, Patel S, Tadros J, Liao EJ, Lau L, Tifrea DF, Ibraim IC, BenMohamed L. Vahed H, et al. J Immunol. 2026 Mar 17;215(3):vkag017. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag017. J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41847859

100

Development and function of specified thymic iNKT1 cells critically depend on an Ets1-Tbet transcription factor axis.

Morgan RC, Frank C, Li L, Moos E, Attaway M, Melanson RA, Gioulbasani M, Li S, Bolonduro O, Koh A, Sigvardsson M, Bartom ET, Kee BL. Morgan RC, et al. J Immunol. 2026 Mar 17;215(3):vkag024. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkag024. J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41847852

101

Impact of Gene Duplication of B4GALNT2 in Pigs for Xenotransplantation- Technical & Practical.

G Lucas C, Whitworth KM, Samuel MM, Redel BK, Prather RS, Wells KD. G Lucas C, et al. Xenotransplantation. 2026 Jan-Feb;33(1):e70115. doi: 10.1111/xen.70115. Xenotransplantation. 2026. PMID: 41846435

102

The HOST assay: an automated video-based evaluation of mosquito attraction to thermal infrared.

DeBeaubien NA, Chandel A, Salgado VL, Montell C. DeBeaubien NA, et al. Nat Protoc. 2026 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41596-026-01335-z. Online ahead of print. Nat Protoc. 2026. PMID: 41845073 Review.

103

Comparable immunogenicity from murine blood collection methods in intranasal gonococcal vaccination with ACP and MtrE supports refinement of preclinical vaccine studies.

Chanda A, Song Y, Nazir J, Lin C, Cheng A, Sargent J, Sikora AE. Chanda A, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-44505-5. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41845032 Free article. No abstract available.

104

IRX4204 sensitizes multiple myeloma to ferroptosis and improves lenalidomide efficacy through the HMOX1-GPX4 axis.

Wu J, Yan Z, Burcher K, Han Z, Nikiforov MA, Vuligonda V, Sanders M, Kang Y. Wu J, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42123-9. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41844739 Free article. No abstract available.

105

Functional assessment of prevalent kelch13 mutations reveals high-level artemisinin resistance potential in Bangladeshi Plasmodium falciparum.

Nima MK, Bhattacharyya N, Shoue D, Park J, Phru CS, Sazed SA, Padmanabhan PK, Kumar S, Alam MS, Ferdig M, Mukherjee A. Nima MK, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0369125. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03691-25. Epub 2026 Mar 17. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41841738 Free PMC article.

106

Association Between Chronic Ambient Fine Particulate Matter and Recurrence Risk in Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma.

Lazieh S, Wang J, Ullah M, Brokamp C, Lane AP, London N, Rowan N, Mydlarz WK, Ramanathan M Jr. Lazieh S, et al. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2026 Apr;16(4):422-425. doi: 10.1002/alr.70142. Epub 2026 Mar 17. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2026. PMID: 41840977 No abstract available.

107

Further insights into the sialome switch of Amblyomma americanum adult females.

Lu S, Ribeiro JMC, Tirloni L. Lu S, et al. BMC Genomics. 2026 Mar 16. doi: 10.1186/s12864-026-12666-2. Online ahead of print. BMC Genomics. 2026. PMID: 41840471 Free article. No abstract available.

108

Deciphering the multidrug resistance paradigm in Candida auris.

Santana DJ, Cauldron NC, Rogers PD, Cuomo CA. Santana DJ, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026 Apr;70(4):e0106224. doi: 10.1128/aac.01062-24. Epub 2026 Mar 16. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026. PMID: 41837697 Free PMC article. Review.

109

mGem: Facilitated fermentation-an underappreciated mode of energy conservation.

Ciemniecki JA, Glasser NR, Gralnick JA, Newman DK. Ciemniecki JA, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0249425. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02494-25. Epub 2026 Mar 16. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41837611 Free PMC article. Review.

110

Modifying muscle metabolic dysregulation in inclusion body myositis with pioglitazone: a single-arm trial.

Adler BL, Bene MR, Zhang C, Say C, Khare P, Mecoli C, Tiniakou E, Paik JJ, Chung T, Darrah E, Lloyd T, Pagkatipunan R, McGowan M, Mears A, Vernon HJ, Christopher-Stine L, Le A, Albayda J. Adler BL, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 15. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70262-0. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41832158 Free article.

111

Alternative polyadenylation releases PCBP1-mediated suppression of CFIm25 during macrophage differentiation.

Del Pilar Mendoza-Martín M, Mostafa SM, Barua A, Moore CL, Mukherjee S. Del Pilar Mendoza-Martín M, et al. FEBS Lett. 2026 Mar 13:10.1002/1873-3468.70313. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.70313. Online ahead of print. FEBS Lett. 2026. PMID: 41830116 Free PMC article.

112

Molecular Lung Imaging Following Exposure to Radiation Predicts Long-Term Survival in Rats.

Clough AV, Mpala K, Taheri P, Toro LN, Beyer AM, Gasperetti T, Zhao M, Kerns S, Himburg HA, Audi SH. Clough AV, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2026 Mar 8;27(5):2485. doi: 10.3390/ijms27052485. Int J Mol Sci. 2026. PMID: 41828702 Free PMC article.

113

A Novel Competing Endogenous RNA Linked to Dysregulated Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.

Devadoss D, Akkaoui J, Orso N, Viswanathan T, Borchert GM, Lakshmana MK, Chand HS. Devadoss D, et al. Cells. 2026 Feb 27;15(5):412. doi: 10.3390/cells15050412. Cells. 2026. PMID: 41827846 Free PMC article.

114

GARD: Genomic Data-Based Drug Repurposing in Head and Neck Cancer with Large Language Model Validation.

Tanikella P, Nenad W, Courtine C, Dai Y, Deng Q, Zou B, Osazuwa-Peters N, Schrank TP, Wu D. Tanikella P, et al. Cancers (Basel). 2026 Feb 26;18(5):757. doi: 10.3390/cancers18050757. Cancers (Basel). 2026. PMID: 41827693 Free PMC article.

115

Commonality and co-occurrence of discrete strategies within implementation strategy bundles: findings from the Living Database of HIV Implementation Science systematic review, 2014-2021.

Lujintanon S, Eshun-Wilson I, Le Tourneau N, Beres LK, Schwartz S, Baral S, Thompson R, Underwood A, Fox B, Geng EH, Kemp CG. Lujintanon S, et al. Implement Sci Commun. 2026 Mar 13. doi: 10.1186/s43058-026-00896-0. Online ahead of print. Implement Sci Commun. 2026. PMID: 41827047 Free article. Review.

116

Site-1 protease mediated GPC processing is required for persistence of LCMV Clone 13.

Zhou R, Witwit H, Ai T, Bimal M, Sattler RY, Marquardt KL, Cubitt B, Kim AS, Teijaro JR, Torre JC. Zhou R, et al. Npj Viruses. 2026 Mar 14;4(1):18. doi: 10.1038/s44298-026-00184-7. Npj Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41826412 Free PMC article.

117

Structural basis and regulation of GSDME pore formation.

Teran E, Tian T, Wang C, Wang X, Wang J, Ni D, Rathinam VA, Ruan J. Teran E, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 13. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70643-5. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41826357 Free article.

118

Toward AI foundation models for epidemics: Promise, challenges, and paths forward.

Lau MSY, Metcalf CJE, Liu Z, Grenfell BT, Jin W. Lau MSY, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 31;123(13):e2526192123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2526192123. Epub 2026 Mar 13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41824492 Free PMC article.

119

Pursuing the elusive biosignature for suicide: a decennial update.

Barzilay R, Sudol K, Daskalakis NP, Dupont MB, Oquendo MA. Barzilay R, et al. Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41380-026-03507-5. Online ahead of print. Mol Psychiatry. 2026. PMID: 41820636 Review.

120

Epitope-focused discovery of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies that potently neutralize Omicron variants.

Zost SJ, Suryadevara N, Williamson LE, Scheaffer SM, Binshtein E, Buchman CD, Johnson NV, Catanzaro NJ, Ravera S, Chapman NS, Myers L, Ramamohan AR, Handal LS, Nguyen DC, Trivette A, Martinez JR, Villalobos E, Rutherford SA, Eun-Hyung Lee F, Schäfer A, Baric RS, McLellan JS, Diamond MS, Carnahan RH, Crowe JE Jr. Zost SJ, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr;11(4):1113-1132. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02282-x. Epub 2026 Mar 12. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41820555 Free PMC article.

121

Increased contact transmission of contemporary Human H5N1 compared to Bovine and Mountain Lion H5N1 in a hamster model.

Koolaparambil Mukesh R, Kaiser FK, Schulz JE, Gallogly S, Prado-Smith J, Wickenhagen A, Cordova K, Smith BJ, Clancy C, Shaia C, Saturday G, de Wit E, van Doremalen N, Yinda CK, Munster VJ. Koolaparambil Mukesh R, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68900-8. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41820325 Free article.

122

Diagnostic Accuracy of Molecular Testing on Saliva and Oral Swabs for Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Vargas DA, Fuertes-Bucheli JF, Sanchez-Hidalgo A, Palomares Velosa J, Lasso AM, Gupta AJ, Martinez-Valencia AJ, Díaz G, Luna L, Alexander N, Ferro BE, Davis JL. Vargas DA, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 12:ciag055. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag055. Online ahead of print. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41817395

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Non-cognate CD8 Binding to MHC I Promotes Positive Selection of an MHC-E Restricted CD8 T Cell Population.

Yang X, Colden MA, Coombs R, Arana K, Tran D, Valerio MM, Robey EA, Coscoy L. Yang X, et al. Eur J Immunol. 2026 Mar;56(3):e70161. doi: 10.1002/eji.70161. Eur J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41817308 Free PMC article.

124

Mapping the geodispersal and evolutionary dynamics of regional Nipah virus strain in Bangladesh.

Rahman MM, Rahman S, Rahim S, Hossain ME, Satter SM, Klena JD, Whitmer S, Shirin T, Montgomery JM, Islam A, Epstein JH, Kaczmarek ME, Jahid IK, Rahman MZ. Rahman MM, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Apr 7;14(4):e0231925. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02319-25. Epub 2026 Mar 12. Microbiol Spectr. 2026. PMID: 41817188 Free PMC article.

125

Accounting for spatial variation in weather factors predicts spatial variations in Culex quinquefasciatus abundance in the Desert Southwest.

Oshinubi K, Hepp CM, Chen Y, Doerry E, Busser N, Townsend J, Will J Jr, Ruberto I, Kretschmer M, Mihaljevic J. Oshinubi K, et al. Parasit Vectors. 2026 Mar 11. doi: 10.1186/s13071-026-07326-z. Online ahead of print. Parasit Vectors. 2026. PMID: 41814404 Free article.

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Mental Health, Nonadherence, and Healthcare Utilization in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation: Evidence From a Multistate Cohort.

Mayewski SE, Yang Z, Killian MO. Mayewski SE, et al. Pediatr Transplant. 2026 Mar;30(3):e70291. doi: 10.1111/petr.70291. Pediatr Transplant. 2026. PMID: 41814134

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Redlining, Community Wealth, and Air Pollution: A Tale of Three Cities-Boston, Nashville, and Detroit.

Kahn J, Luttmann-Gibson H, Blossom J, Ryan PH, Coull BA, Datta S, Hartert T, Zanobetti A, Ramratnam SK, Mendonça EA, Beamer PI, Biagini JM, Habre R, Johnson CC, Joseph CLM, Khurana Hershey GK, Rivera-Spoljaric K, Shiroshita A, Zoratti EM, Gern JE, Gold DR. Kahn J, et al. J Urban Health. 2026 Mar 11. doi: 10.1007/s11524-025-01052-0. Online ahead of print. J Urban Health. 2026. PMID: 41814070

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The importance of regulated resource reallocation during dynamic environmental shifts in yeast.

Kocik RA, Cytrynbaum EG, Ahrens JM, McClean MN, Gasch AP. Kocik RA, et al. EMBO J. 2026 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s44318-026-00727-x. Online ahead of print. EMBO J. 2026. PMID: 41813847 Free article.

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Evaluating the detection capabilities of nanopore sequencing for Borrelia burgdorferi detection in blacklegged ticks.

Cassens J, Kipp EJ, Frank LE, Larsen PA, Oliver JD. Cassens J, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42373-7. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41807552 Free article. No abstract available.

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Mechanistic insights into lenacapavir-induced off-pathway HIV-1 capsid assembly.

Gupta M, Waltmann C, Renner N, Wang Y, James LC, Jacques DA, Böcking T, Voth GA. Gupta M, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 17;123(11):e2524995123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2524995123. Epub 2026 Mar 10. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41805577 Free PMC article.

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Crystal structure of Vibrio cholerae polysaccharide lyase RbmB bound to Vibrio polysaccharide (VPS) fragments provides insights into substrate recognition and cleavage.

Weerasekera R, Moreau A, Huang X, Potapova A, Schwechheimer C, Kandel R, Huynh Y, Cannizzo O, Gordon R, Gerace E, Hinbest AJ, Yang Y, Jiang X, Woods RJ, Yan J, Yildiz FH, Olson R. Weerasekera R, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 17;123(11):e2534280123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2534280123. Epub 2026 Mar 10. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41805565 Free PMC article.

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mGem: Progress on the development of conjugate vaccines for Cryptococcus neoformans infections.

Stempinski PR, Rodrigues Dos Santos Junior S, Casadevall A. Stempinski PR, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0353825. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03538-25. Epub 2026 Mar 10. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41805207 Free PMC article. Review.

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Benchmarking Hi-C scaffolders using reference genomes and de novo assemblies.

Sur A, Noble WS, Myler PJ. Sur A, et al. Genome Biol. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1186/s13059-026-03978-3. Online ahead of print. Genome Biol. 2026. PMID: 41803952 Free article.

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Bacterial Schlafen proteins mediate phage defence.

Perez Taboada V, Wu Y, Cassidy R, Medvedev KE, Loeff L, Nemudraia A, Nemudryi A. Perez Taboada V, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr;11(4):1037-1048. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02277-8. Epub 2026 Mar 9. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41803497 Free PMC article.

135

IFN-gene signatures in B cells following influenza A and B virus infection and influenza vaccination.

Zhang W, Allen EK, Li S, Tarasova I, Farrukee R, Kedzierski L, Gilbertson B, McQuilten HA, Habel JR, Allen LF, Rockman S, Londrigan SL, Kent SJ, Wheatley AK, Trubiano JA, Kotsimbos TC, Cheng AC, Schroeder J, Crawford JC, Thomas PG, Kedzierska K, Nguyen THO. Zhang W, et al. EMBO Mol Med. 2026 Mar 9. doi: 10.1038/s44321-026-00395-8. Online ahead of print. EMBO Mol Med. 2026. PMID: 41803327 Free article.

136

CAMPER: mechanistic artificial intelligence for designing peptides that target MRSA persisters.

Shehadeh F, Mishra B, Ferrer-Espada R, Basu A, Felix L, Dellis C, Ganesan N, Zhang L, Martens AT, Goulev Y, Sherman MB, Paulsson J, Naik MT, Sotiriadis PP, Mylonakis E. Shehadeh F, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 9. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70348-9. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41803147 Free article.

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Transcriptional regulation of the pneumococcal capsule can dictate serotype-specific infection.

Marra M, Gazioglu O, Glanville DG, Harper-Cummings VM, Santana-Krimskaya S, Kroken AR, D'Mello A, Ganaie FA, Nahm MH, Tettelin H, Orihuela CJ, Yesilkaya H, Ulijasz AT. Marra M, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 9. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-69722-4. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41803082 Free article.

138

How I diagnose Castleman disease.

Laczko D, Pillai V, Frank D, Brandstadter JD, Fajgenbaum DC. Laczko D, et al. Am J Clin Pathol. 2026 Mar 3;165(3):aqaf147. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqaf147. Am J Clin Pathol. 2026. PMID: 41802815 Review.

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C-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CCL12) is a critical chemokine driving postoperative pain.

de Souza S, Hua H, Laumet S, Sim J, Vanacker C, Bavencoffe A, Laumet G. de Souza S, et al. Pain. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003936. Online ahead of print. Pain. 2026. PMID: 41800753

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Fusariosis in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies in the Era of Antifungal Prophylaxis.

Vega P, Bhattacharyya P, Lieberman JA, Kuczmarski TM, Yoke LH, So LM, Smith HZ, Lengermann R, Cohen S, Fredricks DN, Pergam SA. Vega P, et al. Transpl Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 8:e70203. doi: 10.1111/tid.70203. Online ahead of print. Transpl Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41797392

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Lyn governs the establishment and maintenance of B cell anergy by suppressing PI3K signaling.

Fiske BE, Wemlinger SM, Crute BW, Getahun A. Fiske BE, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 8. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70085-z. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41794864 Free article.

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Recurrent and novel evolutionary pathways drive in vitro HIV-1 lenacapavir resistance with diverse phenotypic consequences.

Orris LL, Siddiqui MA, Tang J, Bose R, Yamashita M. Orris LL, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70119-6. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41794817 Free article.

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High-resolution, high-throughput detection of hidden antibiotic resistance with the dilution-and-delay (DnD) susceptibility assay.

Ma M, Kim M. Ma M, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70174-z. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41794775 Free article.

144

North American Culex pipiens mosquitoes are competent for Usutu virus transmission.

Persinger RD, Kuchinsky SC, Cereghino C, Murphy QM, Liyanage YR, Tuncer N, Ciupe SM, Duggal NK. Persinger RD, et al. Npj Viruses. 2026 Mar 5;4(1):16. doi: 10.1038/s44298-026-00182-9. Npj Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41787077 Free PMC article.

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Tissue-specific clonal selection and differentiation of CD4⁺ T cells during infection.

Parsa R, Assis HC, de Castro TBR, Lima Dos Reis G, Sushil A, Hartweger H, Bilate AM, Mucida D. Parsa R, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Apr;27(4):725-737. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02451-4. Epub 2026 Mar 5. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41786978

146

Metagenomic analysis reveals rectal microbiota features associated with HIV and behavioral factors in Nigerian men who have sex with men.

Nowak RG, Gough E, Holm JH, Hu F, Akinyombo K, Okudo C, Ozumba PJ, Jonathan EC, Tiamiyu AB, Kokogho A, Adebajo SB, Shoyemi E, Baral SD, Lombardi K, Peel S, Lim JN, Gaydos CA, Manabe YC, Sears CL, Shardell M, Ravel J, Crowell TA, Tuddenham S. Nowak RG, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-42119-5. Online ahead of print. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41786830 Free article. No abstract available.

147

Revisiting lactococcal abortive infection-like antiphage systems: diversity, structures, and mechanisms.

Grafakou A, Mosterd C, Jackson SA, de Waal PP, van Peij NNME, Cambillau C, Mahony J, van Sinderen D. Grafakou A, et al. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2026 Jan 2;50:fuag009. doi: 10.1093/femsre/fuag009. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2026. PMID: 41784611 Free PMC article. Review.

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In vivo evolution of resistance to contemporary β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations during treatment of a KPC-producing Serratia marcescens infection.

Bailey DC, Castañeda-Barba S, Barry KE, Treerat P, Crawford MA, Hughes MA, Mathers AJ. Bailey DC, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026 Apr;70(4):e0165125. doi: 10.1128/aac.01651-25. Epub 2026 Mar 5. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026. PMID: 41784365 Free PMC article.

149

Bugs as drugs: parasite biomolecules as novel therapeutics against breast cancer.

Gonzalez SB, Shivam P, Ball D, Ajisegiri SB, Osi I, Misra S, Mutchler AL, Lindsey ML, Martin PM, Sakwe AM, Nde PN. Gonzalez SB, et al. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2026 Apr 1;330(4):C1067-C1080. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00870.2025. Epub 2026 Mar 5. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2026. PMID: 41784099 Free article. Review.

150

HIV gp120 induces TREM1 expression through TLR-PGE₂ signalling in human monocyte-derived microglia.

Mahama A, Rawat P, Teodorof-Diedrich C, Spector SA, Campbell GR. Mahama A, et al. J Neuroinflammation. 2026 Mar 5;23(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12974-026-03757-8. J Neuroinflammation. 2026. PMID: 41782012 Free PMC article.

151

PARP7 protects the lung epithelial barrier from diverse environmental threats.

Jeltema D, Yang K, Baty JJ, Araszkiewicz A, Xing C, Knox K, Tang Z, Dobbs N, Yan N. Jeltema D, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 10;123(10):e2525274123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2525274123. Epub 2026 Mar 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41779776

152

Beyond plasma: defining the translation value of epithelial lining fluid exposure profiles for the treatment of pneumonia.

Fu Y, Fratoni AJ, Nicolau DP. Fu Y, et al. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2026 Mar 4;81(4):dkaf458. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkaf458. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2026. PMID: 41778969

153

Autologous neutralizing antibodies and polyfunctional T cells contribute to long-term HIV-1 post-intervention control.

Fisher K, Garcia MA, Frattari GS, Naasz C, Zhuo J, Rosás-Umbert M, Dietz LL, Juhl AK, Falling Iversen E, Olesen R, Schleimann MH, Pahus MH, Johansen IS, Henderson M, Carrere L, Roseto I, Gao C, Yu XG, Fray EJ, Aydin B, Lubbeck D, Lai J, Simonetti FR, Danesh A, Miller I, Mendoza P, Niessl J, Gaebler C, Seaman MS, Kaufmann DE, Lehmann C, Gruell H, Klein F, Caskey M, Nussenzweig MC, Tolstrup M, Jones RB, Gunst JD, Siliciano JD, Lichterfeld M, Siliciano RF, Søgaard OS. Fisher K, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Apr;27(4):812-826. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02448-z. Epub 2026 Mar 3. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41776101 Free PMC article.

154

FUT1- and GAL3ST2-mediated cellular glycan remodeling broadly restricts sialic acid-dependent viral infections.

Zhu X, Nakano S, Rao VN, Miranda HA, Spurrier MA, Skavicus S, Luo Z, Heaton NS. Zhu X, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Mar 10;123(10):e2503728123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2503728123. Epub 2026 Mar 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41774787

155

Inflammation rewires the enteric nervous system through neurogenic monocyte recruitment.

Kurapati S, Shin C, Szabo K, Liu Y, Ashraf AZ, Koscso B, Dash C, Kruckow KL, Navarro LE, Clark AM, Saha M, Nagaraj S, Wang W, Zhu J, Brown K, Thomson T, Shulzhenko N, Morgun A, Baer CE, Srinivasan S, Kulkarni S, Pasricha PJ, Peters LA, Bogunovic M. Kurapati S, et al. J Exp Med. 2026 Apr 6;223(4):e20251761. doi: 10.1084/jem.20251761. Epub 2026 Mar 3. J Exp Med. 2026. PMID: 41774078

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Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of KSP-1007 in combination with meropenem against carbapenemase-producing gram-negative bacteria in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model.

Takemoto K, Kamada M, Matsushita K, Matsui H, Hidaka J, Hanaki H. Takemoto K, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026 Apr;70(4):e0185225. doi: 10.1128/aac.01852-25. Epub 2026 Mar 3. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026. PMID: 41773978 Free PMC article.

157

Infant Infection With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genotypes and Subsequent Childhood Asthma Risk.

Rosas-Salazar C, Gebretsadik T, Chappell JD, Peebles RS Jr, Dupont WD, Shilts MH, Jadhao SJ, Anderson LJ, Das SR, Hartert TV. Rosas-Salazar C, et al. J Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 3:jiag104. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiag104. Online ahead of print. J Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41773827

158

Genetic Surveillance Reveals Differential Evolutionary Dynamic of Anopheles gambiae Under Contrasting Insecticidal Tools Used in Malaria Control.

Njoroge HN, Namuli L, Nagi SC, Hernandez-Koutoucheva A, McDermott DP, Knight E, Gonahasa S, Lynd A, Oruni A, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Opigo J, Yeka A, Katureebe A, Kyohere M, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Hemingway J, Staedke SG, Clarkson C, Miles A, Lucas ER, Donnelly MJ. Njoroge HN, et al. Mol Ecol. 2026 Mar;35(5):e70284. doi: 10.1111/mec.70284. Mol Ecol. 2026. PMID: 41773559 Free PMC article.

159

Leveraging tissue-resident memory T cells for non-invasive immune monitoring via microneedle skin patches.

Jalili S, Hosn RR, Ko WC, Afshari K, Dhinakaran AK, Chaudhary N, Maiorino L, Haddadi NS, Nathan A, Getz MA, Gaiha GD, Rashighi M, Harris JE, Hammond PT, Irvine DJ. Jalili S, et al. Nat Biomed Eng. 2026 Mar 2. doi: 10.1038/s41551-026-01617-7. Online ahead of print. Nat Biomed Eng. 2026. PMID: 41772174

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Epitope-spanning antigenic variation reprograms immunodominance and broadens immunity in sequential influenza vaccination.

Wan XF, Guan M, Balamalaliyage P, Chen H, Prasai K, Alcala A, Driver J, Olivier AK, Gu W, Frymire C, Madrid DMC, Gao C, Wang C, Li T, Tunterak W, Yang Q, Ramesh A, Ali M, Smith D, Li L, Sant AJ, Hang J, Xie H, Zhou M, Tao YJ. Wan XF, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 2;17(1):3340. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70202-y. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41771913 Free PMC article.

161

Host Aging Induces a Senescent-Like Phenotype in Neutrophils and Altered Transcriptional Responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Battaglia MC, Bhalla M, Marzullo B, Betadpur A, Lenhard AP, Mohamed RH, Kalem MC, Heinzinger LR, Leus PA, Labarron S, Garrett-Sinha LA, Mecsas J, Blumental-Perry A, Bou Ghanem EN. Battaglia MC, et al. Aging Cell. 2026 Mar;25(3):e70435. doi: 10.1111/acel.70435. Aging Cell. 2026. PMID: 41771759 Free PMC article.

162

The lp17 regulatory elements in Borrelia burgdorferi: a novel small RNA impacts gene expression and mammalian infection.

Kitsou C, Kung F, Promnares K, Kumar M, Yas OB, Wang Y, Iyer R, Schwartz I, Pal U. Kitsou C, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0002426. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00024-26. Epub 2026 Mar 2. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41770041 Free PMC article.

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HIV- and cytomegalovirus-specific human memory CD8+ T cells are activated and expanded independent of co-stimulatory signaling by T-cell receptor-specific immunotherapeutics.

Hiner C, Mueller A, Garforth S, Santos Bravo M, Hur H, Voss A, Zheng JH, Kandpal M, Low S, Almo SC, Goldstein H. Hiner C, et al. J Immunol. 2026 Feb 9;215(2):vkaf329. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf329. J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41764733

164

Microbiologic Diagnosis of Respiratory Infections in Critically Ill Immunocompromised Patients.

Liu Y, Pickens C. Liu Y, et al. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2026 Feb 28. doi: 10.1055/a-2808-5317. Online ahead of print. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2026. PMID: 41763193

165

Estimands and Doubly Robust Estimation for Cluster-Randomized Trials With Survival Outcomes.

Fang X, Wang B, Hu L, Li F. Fang X, et al. Stat Med. 2026 Mar;45(6-7):e70457. doi: 10.1002/sim.70457. Stat Med. 2026. PMID: 41761678

166

Skin androgens regulate Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity via quorum sensing.

John MS, Chinnappan M, Sturges CI, Artami M, Bhattacharya M, Keogh RA, Kavanaugh JS, Jain S, Gedamu H, Komarovsky J, Velasquez M, Sharma T, McDonald JG, Horswill AR, Harris-Tryon TA. John MS, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Mar;11(3):704-717. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02261-2. Epub 2026 Feb 27. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41760927 Free PMC article.

167

TOX drives CD4⁺ T_H1 effector function, antitumor immunity and autoimmune pathology.

Naizir B, Scott AC, Zumbo P, Grassmann S, Frost JN, Sun JC, Betel D, Schietinger A. Naizir B, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02453-2. Online ahead of print. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41760905

168

Proton pump inhibitors modulate esophageal epithelial barrier function and crosstalk with eosinophils.

Gautam R, Lal M, Carroll MC, Mrozek Z, Trachsel T, Beers J, Ruffner MA. Gautam R, et al. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2026 Mar;37(3):e70315. doi: 10.1111/pai.70315. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41760554 Free PMC article.

169

Shear flow promotes bacterial growth and shapes spatial gradients by rapidly replenishing scarce nutrients.

Padron GC, Chen S, Sharma A, Modi Z, Koch MD, Sanfilippo JE. Padron GC, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0344625. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03446-25. Epub 2026 Feb 27. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41759906 Free PMC article.

170

An Evaluation of Social Media and Geospatial Dating Apps for Recruitment of a National Sample of Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in the LITE-2 Study.

Bonnewit I, Schnall R, Garofalo R, Duncan DT, Wood OR, Almodovar M, Xiao F, Kuhns LM. Bonnewit I, et al. AIDS Behav. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1007/s10461-026-05083-9. Online ahead of print. AIDS Behav. 2026. PMID: 41758405

171

Uncovering Cystic Fibrosis Carrier: Insights From a Heterozygous CFTR-F508del Rabbit Model.

Cho DY, McFeely AE, Skinner D, Zhang S, Hedvat J, Ping-Ay W, Beswick DM, Turner JH, Woodworth BA, Xu J. Cho DY, et al. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1002/alr.70128. Online ahead of print. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2026. PMID: 41758072

172

Protection of mice against septic shock induced by lethal intraperitoneal dose of LPS by a recombinant Fasciola hepatica fatty acid binding protein.

Armina-Rodriguez A, Dorta-Estremera SM, Mendez LB, Espino AM. Armina-Rodriguez A, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Apr 7;14(4):e0275625. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02756-25. Epub 2026 Feb 27. Microbiol Spectr. 2026. PMID: 41757977 Free PMC article.

173

The role of the VirB ligand CTP in the molecular mechanism of transcriptional anti-silencing in Shigella flexneri.

Gerson TM, Karney MMA, Wing HJ. Gerson TM, et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 2026 Feb 24;54(5):gkag115. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkag115. Nucleic Acids Res. 2026. PMID: 41755629 Free PMC article.

174

Jamestown Canyon Virus Disease: An Analytic Review of Human Cases Reported from 1982 Through 2022.

Johnson SF, Peterson KE. Johnson SF, et al. Viruses. 2026 Feb 23;18(2):271. doi: 10.3390/v18020271. Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41754614 Free PMC article. Review.

175

Prolyl tRNA Synthetase Is Required for Mammarenavirus Multiplication.

Witwit H, Ibanez P, Zhou R, Jackson N, Escobedo R, Cubitt B, Khafaji R, Sattler RY, Martinez-Sobrido L, de la Torre JC. Witwit H, et al. Viruses. 2026 Feb 4;18(2):202. doi: 10.3390/v18020202. Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41754545 Free PMC article.

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The Complexity of Immunoglobulin A Immune Responses in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.

Ferrier Esposito A, Hijano DR, Cormier SA. Ferrier Esposito A, et al. Viruses. 2026 Jan 23;18(2):150. doi: 10.3390/v18020150. Viruses. 2026. PMID: 41754493 Free PMC article. Review.

177

A Cross-Sectional Study of Rift Valley Fever Exposure in Humans and Livestock in Southwestern Uganda Using a One Health Approach: Evidence of Elevated Seroprevalence Outside Recognized Outbreak Periods.

Nyakarahuka L, Situma S, Odinoh R, Bakamutumaho B, Nasimiyu C, Dawa J, Okello J, Kemiyondo H, Tumusiime A, Joanita M, Kyondo J, Kayiwa J, Odongo D, Ndumu DB, Njenga KM, Breiman RF. Nyakarahuka L, et al. Pathogens. 2026 Feb 17;15(2):224. doi: 10.3390/pathogens15020224. Pathogens. 2026. PMID: 41754476 Free PMC article.

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Reducing Close Encounters with Insect Pests and Vectors: The Past, Present and Future of Insect Repellents.

Martinez LA, Zwiebel LJ. Martinez LA, et al. Insects. 2026 Jan 23;17(2):130. doi: 10.3390/insects17020130. Insects. 2026. PMID: 41752533 Free PMC article. Review.

179

Hepatocyte-Derived Apoptotic Bodies as Pathological Intercellular Messengers in the Liver.

New-Aaron M, Adepoju LA, Pathania AS, Kharbanda KK, Osna NA. New-Aaron M, et al. Biomolecules. 2026 Jan 28;16(2):198. doi: 10.3390/biom16020198. Biomolecules. 2026. PMID: 41750269 Free PMC article. Review.

180

Integration of HIV Status in Cancer Surveillance in South Africa: A Call for Action.

Metekoua C, Wiggill T, Tombe-Nyahuma T, Ruffieux Y, Mwansa-Kambafwile J, Kwenda S, Dhokotera TG, Bohlius J, Rohner E, Muchengeti M. Metekoua C, et al. Cancer Med. 2026 Mar;15(3):e71661. doi: 10.1002/cam4.71661. Cancer Med. 2026. PMID: 41749063 Free PMC article.

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Early hominin arrival in Southeast Asia triggered the evolution of major human malaria vectors.

Singh US, Harbach RE, Hii J, Chang MS, Somboon P, Prakash A, Sarma D, Broomfield BS, Morgan K, Albert S, Das A, Linton YM, Carlton JM, Walton C. Singh US, et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Feb 26;16(1):6973. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-35456-y. Sci Rep. 2026. PMID: 41748624 Free PMC article.

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The Rab5 effector Rabankyrin-5 mediates endosomal fusion and trafficking of human papillomavirus during early entry.

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Rapid and reliable diagnosis of mucormycosis using colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification.

Gu Y, Ibrahim BA, Gebremariam T, Alkhazraji S, Aerts R, Vanbiervliet Y, Lagrou K, Maertens J, Prattes J, Egger M, Dichtl K, Jenks JD, Hoenigl M, Ibrahim AS. Gu Y, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2026 Apr 8;64(4):e0179025. doi: 10.1128/jcm.01790-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. J Clin Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41746213 Free PMC article.

184

Estradiol enhances influenza vaccine responses through B cell metabolic reprogramming in female mice.

St Clair LA, Watters EG, Yin A, Liu JA, Chaulagain S, Thompson EA, Klein SL. St Clair LA, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0396525. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03965-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41744685 Free PMC article.

185

A tetrameric SpoVA2 membrane complex is required for DPA transport into Bacillus anthracis spores.

Yu Y, Ramírez-Guadiana FH, Gao Y, Rudner DZ. Yu Y, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0377725. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03777-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41744682 Free PMC article.

186

Type VIIb secretion system recruits the dedicated cell wall hydrolase EssH to enable effector secretion by Staphylococcus aureus.

Agyen R, Powell I, McNair M, Missiakas D, Bobrovskyy M. Agyen R, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0319625. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03196-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41744680 Free PMC article.

187

Cryogenic electron tomography reveals herpesvirus capsid assembly intermediates inside the cell nucleus.

Oliver SL, Chen M, Engel L, Hecksel CW, Zhou X, Schmid MF, Arvin AM, Chiu W. Oliver SL, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Feb 25;17(1):3197. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-69811-4. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41741463 Free PMC article.

188

WNT5A induces profibrotic activation of human macrophages via pSTAT3.

Morris EA, Wang CY, Park C, Parvizi R, Whitfield ML, Garlick JA, Pioli PA. Morris EA, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2026 Apr 6;65(4):keag104. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keag104. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2026. PMID: 41739705

189

The etiology of exudative cutaneous ulcers in a yaws-endemic community prior to receipt of antimicrobials is similar to that found in communities after mass treatment with azithromycin.

Brothwell JA, Toh E, Xing Y, Dong Q, Xu LH, Giacani L, Beiras CG, Mitjà O, Gao X, Spinola SM. Brothwell JA, et al. mSphere. 2026 Mar 31;11(3):e0091925. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00919-25. Epub 2026 Feb 25. mSphere. 2026. PMID: 41738753 Free PMC article.

190

Puf4 is methylated and exhibits a temperature-dependent interactome in Cryptococcus neoformans.

Kalem MC, Duffy S, Bloom ALM, Shen S, Kaur JN, Qu J, Panepinto JC. Kalem MC, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Apr 7;14(4):e0262825. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02628-25. Epub 2026 Feb 25. Microbiol Spectr. 2026. PMID: 41738748 Free PMC article.

191

Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Monodomination as a Predictor for Bacteremia in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.

DeMeules MM, Proll SC, Hua X, Srinivasan S, Loeffelholz T, Liu C, Wu MC, Fiedler TL, Hoffman NG, Bourassa LA, Pergam SA, Fredricks DN. DeMeules MM, et al. J Infect Dis. 2026 Feb 24:jiag005. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiag005. Online ahead of print. J Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41733389

192

CtGAP 2.0: enhanced genome assembly, strain resolution, and phylogenomics for Chlamydia trachomatis.

Olagoke O, Read TD, Dean D. Olagoke O, et al. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2026 Mar 12;15(3):e0147025. doi: 10.1128/mra.01470-25. Epub 2026 Feb 24. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2026. PMID: 41733372 Free PMC article.

193

A teichoic acid-like wall modification associated with immune suppression is socially regulated in Streptococcus pyogenes.

Anderson CM, Wilkening RV, Boulos S, Keys TG, Ebert M-O, Zinsli LV, Krusche J, Loessner MJ, Feldstein SF, Chang JC, Peschel A, Horswill AR, Shen Y, Federle MJ. Anderson CM, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0380125. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03801-25. Epub 2026 Feb 24. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41733371 Free PMC article.

194

Anaplasma phagocytophilum invasin AipB interacts with the β2 integrin β-subunit CD18 to orchestrate infection.

Lind MCH, Naimi WA, Hunt JR, Izac JR, Marconi RT, Carlyon JA. Lind MCH, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0385325. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03853-25. Epub 2026 Feb 24. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41733347 Free PMC article.

195

Exploring cooperation among social pathogens: a computational perspective.

Ramirez-Mata AS, Browne C, Doster RS, Salemi M, Magalis BR. Ramirez-Mata AS, et al. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2026 Jan 2;50:fuag007. doi: 10.1093/femsre/fuag007. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2026. PMID: 41733245 Free PMC article. Review.

196

Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in People With HIV After Treatment With Non-hepatitis B virus-active Antiretroviral Therapy.

Mohareb AM, Boyd A. Mohareb AM, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Feb 24:ciag002. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag002. Online ahead of print. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41732999 No abstract available.

197

Comparative analysis of deep mutational scanning datasets in enteroviruses A and B identifies functional divergence and therapeutic targets.

Álvarez-Rodríguez B, Bakhache W, McCormick L, Geller R, Dolan PT. Álvarez-Rodríguez B, et al. Nat Ecol Evol. 2026 Mar;10(3):467-480. doi: 10.1038/s41559-026-02993-8. Epub 2026 Feb 23. Nat Ecol Evol. 2026. PMID: 41731123 Free PMC article.

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Arthropod exosomal glycine-rich protein as a potential vaccine candidate effectively reduces tick blood-feeding and pathogen transmission.

Ahmed W, Zhou W, Bayzid M, LoBato DN, Fasae KD, Neelakanta G, Sultana H. Ahmed W, et al. EMBO J. 2026 Mar;45(6):2051-2073. doi: 10.1038/s44318-026-00709-z. Epub 2026 Feb 23. EMBO J. 2026. PMID: 41731116 Free PMC article.

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Impact of maternal HIV infection on the gut microbiome and metabolome of mothers and infants: the PRACHITi cohort in Pune, India.

Mandell J, Wang T, Mathad JS, Shafiq M, Naik S, Alexander M, Kulkarni V, Deshpande P, Humphrys MS, Ma B, Holm JB, Bhosale R, Ghanem KG, Kinikar A, Ravel J, Gupta A, Wang S, Shivakoti R. Mandell J, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Feb 23;17(1):3097. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-69912-0. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41730922 Free PMC article.

200

Handling incomplete outcomes and covariates in cluster-randomized trials: doubly robust estimation, efficiency considerations, and sensitivity analysis.

Wang B, Li F, Wang R. Wang B, et al. Biometrics. 2026 Jan 6;82(1):ujag030. doi: 10.1093/biomtc/ujag030. Biometrics. 2026. PMID: 41729174

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