N01AI30063/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States[Grant Number] - Search Results

Year	Number of Results
1964	1
1966	6
1967	6
1968	2
1969	2
1970	7
1971	7
1973	2
1974	5
1975	7
1976	3
1977	47
1978	35
1979	35
1980	1318
1981	3095
1982	3185
1983	3374
1984	3512
1985	3495
1986	3607
1987	3807
1988	3928
1989	4120
1990	4308
1991	4572
1992	4758
1993	4908
1994	5017
1995	5052
1996	4924
1997	4812
1998	4980
1999	5337
2000	5453
2001	5801
2002	5817
2003	6209
2004	6906
2005	7750
2006	8781
2007	9582
2008	10344
2009	11148
2010	12372
2011	13490
2012	14071
2013	14649
2014	14762
2015	14644
2016	14138
2017	13888
2018	14125
2019	14442
2020	16160
2021	17435
2022	15434
2023	15170
2024	14676
2025	13771
2026	2303

1

The experiences of clinical research staff during an HIV cure trial with an analytical treatment interruption in Durban, South Africa.

Mthembu M, Mlotshwa AT, Funeka N, Ndung'u T, Stockman JK, Dubé K, Dong KL. Mthembu M, et al. HIV Res Clin Pract. 2026 Dec 31;27(1):2645877. doi: 10.1080/25787489.2026.2645877. Epub 2026 Mar 18. HIV Res Clin Pract. 2026. PMID: 41851963 Free article.

2

Induction of DNA-mediated immune responses by bacterial extracellular vesicles results in control of murine norovirus infection.

Zhao G, Mosby-Tourtellot CA, Rosero J, Schultz AC, Khan E, Elamrani O, Ferraro MJ, Kima PE, Jones MK. Zhao G, et al. Gut Microbes. 2026 Dec 31;18(1):2624171. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2026.2624171. Epub 2026 Feb 5. Gut Microbes. 2026. PMID: 41645037 Free PMC article.

3

The enteric DNA virome differs in infants at risk for atopic disease.

Perdue TJ, Newkirk CE, Beblavy R, Seppo AE, Davis EC, Sohn MB, Järvinen KM, Monaco CL. Perdue TJ, et al. Gut Microbes. 2026 Dec 31;18(1):2616066. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2026.2616066. Epub 2026 Jan 27. Gut Microbes. 2026. PMID: 41593042 Free PMC article.

4

Crosstalk between the microbiota and intestinal γδ T cell compartments in health and IBD.

Parthasarathy A, Li T, Edelblum KL. Parthasarathy A, et al. Gut Microbes. 2026 Dec 31;18(1):2604908. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2604908. Epub 2025 Dec 29. Gut Microbes. 2026. PMID: 41459728 Free PMC article. Review.

5

Miniature bioreactor arrays for modeling functional and structural dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease.

Newman KL, Standke AK, James G, Vendrov KC, Inohara N, Bergin IL, Higgins PDR, Rao K, Young VB, Kamada N. Newman KL, et al. Gut Microbes. 2026 Dec 31;18(1):2604875. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2604875. Epub 2025 Dec 22. Gut Microbes. 2026. PMID: 41427586 Free PMC article.

6

Reading the SINEs - functionality in noncoding RNA 'cheap genes'.

Zahavi EE, Fainzilber M. Zahavi EE, et al. RNA Biol. 2026 Dec;23(1):1-16. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2026.2649365. Epub 2026 Mar 27. RNA Biol. 2026. PMID: 41859929 Free PMC article. Review.

7

Vaccines against chronic Trypanosoma cruzi infection: progress, challenges and future directions.

Dumonteil E, Herrera C. Dumonteil E, et al. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2026 Dec;25(1):2632658. doi: 10.1080/14760584.2026.2632658. Epub 2026 Feb 22. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2026. PMID: 41686120 Free PMC article. Review.

8

Hives in autonomic disorders: a cutaneous marker of a distinct symptom phenotype.

Savigamin C, Chung T, Rebman AW, Larsen Y, Clark E, Cerquetti E, Kokorelis C, Dehghan P, Rowe PC, Adler BL. Savigamin C, et al. Ann Med. 2026 Dec;58(1):2626224. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2026.2626224. Epub 2026 Feb 10. Ann Med. 2026. PMID: 41668453 Free PMC article.

9

TMPRSS2 inhibitors with broad-spectrum efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 (JN.1) and influenza A (H1N1) viruses protect mice from influenza A infection.

Presley L, Pérez-Vargas J, Saintigny A, Villanueva I, Ho M, Fone J, Brinsden L, Kaushik N, Olver S, Thompson CAH, Bautista-Sánchez D, Ennis S, Chen M, McCallum M, Brown JT, Ferková S, Hetrick B, Veesler D, Leduc R, Niikura M, Boudreault PL, Warner B, Jean F. Presley L, et al. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2616944. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2026.2616944. Epub 2026 Jan 30. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026. PMID: 41612887 Free PMC article.

10

T cell populations are negatively correlated with natural killer and macrophage cell populations in aspirate samples of peripheral lymphadenopathies.

Moos PJ, Carey AF, Joseph J, Kialo S, Norrie J, Moyareke JM, Amof A, Nogua H, Lim AL, Barrows LR. Moos PJ, et al. Virulence. 2026 Dec;17(1):2624191. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2026.2624191. Epub 2026 Feb 5. Virulence. 2026. PMID: 41606824 Free PMC article.

11

Immune pathways and prenatal/perinatal environmental exposures contribute to epigenetic gestational age prediction and acceleration.

Eapen AA, Loveless IM, Pan M, Liang X, Urquhart A, Straughen JK, Cassidy-Bushrow AE, Sitarik AR, Simmerman N, Thompson E, Kottyan L, Ober C, Johnson CC, Zoratti E, Levin AM. Eapen AA, et al. Epigenetics. 2026 Dec;21(1):2610521. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2025.2610521. Epub 2026 Jan 20. Epigenetics. 2026. PMID: 41557483 Free PMC article.

12

Immunogenicity and efficacy of a rabies-based vaccine against highly pathogenic influenza H5N1 virus.

Paran N, Wirblich C, Albrecht R, Zabihi-Diba L, Tarquinio A, Kurup D, Solomides CC, García-Sastre A, Schnell MJ. Paran N, et al. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2620221. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2026.2620221. Epub 2026 Feb 3. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026. PMID: 41555519 Free PMC article.

13

Astrovirus and norovirus infections and their association with diarrheal symptoms in immunocompromised children.

Davis AE, Su Y, Dallas R, Freiden P, Englund JA, Klein EJ, Hakim H, Hayden R, Maron G, Margolis E, Tang L, Cortez V, Schultz-Cherry S. Davis AE, et al. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2616946. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2026.2616946. Epub 2026 Jan 29. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026. PMID: 41527874 Free PMC article.

14

HIV expression persists in the cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders despite effective ART.

Prates GS, Li X, Folgosi V, Shabangu CS, Souza GG, Apoliano C, Gascon MR, Monteiro MA, Gualqui C, Santos Eichler R, Gomes H, Katuwal N, Gilbert C, Tang Y, Casseb J, Jiang G. Prates GS, et al. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2616945. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2026.2616945. Epub 2026 Feb 3. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026. PMID: 41527791 Free PMC article.

15

The pathogenicity and virulence of Sindbis virus.

Sokoloski KJ, Karki D, Isom CM, Moni S. Sokoloski KJ, et al. Virulence. 2026 Dec;17(1):2609389. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2609389. Epub 2025 Dec 28. Virulence. 2026. PMID: 41442410 Free PMC article. Review.

16

Emergence, climate-driven expansion, and diversification of a European Vibrio vulnificus lineage (L4) with multi-host pathogenic potential.

Carmona-Salido H, Salvador-Clavell R, Jäckel C, Schulze I, Satchell KJF, Hammerl JA, Amaro C. Carmona-Salido H, et al. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2601370. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2025.2601370. Epub 2025 Dec 23. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026. PMID: 41362948 Free PMC article.

17

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus localization and shedding in the reproductive tract of lethal and survivor mouse models.

Sorvillo TE, Ritter JM, Welch SR, Davies KA, Coleman-McCray JD, Hayes HM, Ficarra G, Bhatnagar J, Pegan SD, Bergeron É, Montgomery JM, Spiropoulou CF, Spengler JR. Sorvillo TE, et al. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026 Dec;15(1):2595795. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2025.2595795. Epub 2025 Dec 28. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2026. PMID: 41307169 Free PMC article.

18

HIV virion capturing liposomes for therapeutic vaccination.

Kang TK, Ang CG, Canziani G, Elkateb H, Thomas D, Yang D, Smith Iii AB, Haddad EK, Chaiken I, Deak P. Kang TK, et al. Biomaterials. 2026 Aug;331:124124. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124124. Epub 2026 Mar 7. Biomaterials. 2026. PMID: 41830767 Free article.

19

Measurement of the absolute mass concentration of antigen-specific serum IgG via quantitative Western blotting.

Meyer AR, Li L, Cheng W. Meyer AR, et al. Anal Biochem. 2026 Jul;714:116097. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2026.116097. Epub 2026 Mar 6. Anal Biochem. 2026. PMID: 41794097

20

A self-assembled protein nanocage as a universal influenza vaccine induces enhanced broadly cross-reactive immunity.

Park J, Wimberley SC, Pho T, Rodriguez-Otero MR, Champion JA. Park J, et al. Biomaterials. 2026 Jul;330:124025. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124025. Epub 2026 Jan 29. Biomaterials. 2026. PMID: 41650589 Free article.

21

Ceapin-A7 counteracts the protective effects of Lanreotide in endothelial cells.

Sarker MMR, Fakir S, Sigdel M, Barabutis N. Sarker MMR, et al. Asp Mol Med. 2026 Jun;7:100104. doi: 10.1016/j.amolm.2026.100104. Epub 2026 Mar 4. Asp Mol Med. 2026. PMID: 41948193 Free PMC article.

22

Chaotropic ions reshape the cell wall of the obligate halophile aspergillus atacamensis: Insights from solid-state NMR.

Gautam I, Muñoz GV, Karai A, Latgé JP, Pérez-Llano Y, Gunde-Cimerman N, Batista-García RA, Wang T. Gautam I, et al. Carbohydr Polym. 2026 Jun 1;381:125157. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2026.125157. Epub 2026 Feb 27. Carbohydr Polym. 2026. PMID: 41943379

23

Phylogenetic evidence of possible zoonotic circulation of Leptospira species between human febrile patients and bats within a same interface.

Matiz-González JM, Silva-Ramos CR, Agudelo-Flórez P, Wunder EA Jr, Hidalgo M. Matiz-González JM, et al. One Health. 2026 Mar 3;22:101382. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2026.101382. eCollection 2026 Jun. One Health. 2026. PMID: 41852803 Free PMC article.

24

Experimental evolution in the cystic fibrosis chemical environment reveals early TCA cycle flux as a central regulator of Mycobacterium abscessus biofilm formation.

Wang YH, D'Amico I, Whalen J, Mullett SJ, Gelhaus SL, Cooper VS, Armbruster CR, DePas WH. Wang YH, et al. Biofilm. 2025 Dec 23;11:100343. doi: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2025.100343. eCollection 2026 Jun. Biofilm. 2025. PMID: 41550422 Free PMC article.

25

Toward a monogenic architecture of human infections: From 1996 to 2026.

Casanova JL. Casanova JL. J Hum Immun. 2026 Mar 27;2(3):e20260027. doi: 10.70962/jhi.20260027. eCollection 2026 May 4. J Hum Immun. 2026. PMID: 41909207 Free PMC article. Review.

26

Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs in 40% of patients with WNV encephalitis in seven new cohorts.

Gervais A, Trespidi F, Ferrari A, Rovida F, Marchal A, Croce S, Cassaniti I, Moratti M, Uhrlaub JL, Florian DM, Stiasny K, Burdino E, Angelini M, Bizien L, Lilleri D, Codullo V, Freund T, Paran Y, Gadoth A, Biran R, Mancon A, Lucca C, Vogiatzis S, Pacenti M, Aubart M, Zecca M, Comoli P, Avanzini MA, Fellay J, Piralla A, Conti F, Dolci A, Barzon L, Ghisetti V, Lazzarotto T, Cereda D, Aiuti A, Jouanguy E, Bastard P, MacDonald MR, Rice CM, Puel A, Abel L, Rossini G, Mileto D, Simonin Y, Nagy A, Hagin D, Murray KO, Baldanti F, Aberle JH, Cobat A, Zhang SY, Casanova JL, Borghesi A. Gervais A, et al. J Hum Immun. 2026 Mar 13;2(3):e20250189. doi: 10.70962/jhi.20250189. eCollection 2026 May 4. J Hum Immun. 2026. PMID: 41836040 Free PMC article.

27

Identification of a novel TLR7 gain-of-function variant that underlies systemic lupus erythematosus.

Sethumadhavan A, Mariasoosai C, Yamakawa N, Chamberlain N, Deardorff MA, Funaki S, Asano T, Casanova JL, Torabifard H, Boisson B, Meffre E. Sethumadhavan A, et al. J Hum Immun. 2026 Feb 24;2(3):e20250194. doi: 10.70962/jhi.20250194. eCollection 2026 May 4. J Hum Immun. 2026. PMID: 41743833 Free PMC article.

28

Neutrophils have altered response to acute respiratory viral infection in sputum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Lawrance M, Doni Jayavelu N, Yize Smith-Rockne GZ, Akilesh H, Chaize A, Gersuk V, DeBerg H, Pribitzer S, Manjunath A, Altman MC, Speake C, Buckner JH, Mikacenic C. Lawrance M, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob. 2026 Feb 26;5(3):100665. doi: 10.1016/j.jacig.2026.100665. eCollection 2026 May. J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob. 2026. PMID: 41852854 Free PMC article.

29

Initiation of dolutegravir vs efavirenz on 12- and 24-month weight, body mass index, blood pressure, and incident hypertension: A target trial emulation.

Zheng A, Fox MP, Greener R, Kileel EM, Bor J, Venter WD, Pisa PT, Murray EJ, Brennan AT, Maskew M. Zheng A, et al. Ann Epidemiol. 2026 May;117:110074. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2026.110074. Epub 2026 Mar 10. Ann Epidemiol. 2026. PMID: 41819297 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

30

C-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CCL12) is a critical chemokine driving postoperative pain.

de Souza S, Hua H, Laumet S, Sim J, Vanacker C, Bavencoffe A, Laumet G. de Souza S, et al. Pain. 2026 May 1;167(5):1098-1109. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003936. Epub 2026 Feb 27. Pain. 2026. PMID: 41800753

31

HIV disease progression following WHO treat all guideline adoption among people enrolled in HIV care in Central Africa: A multistate analysis.

Zhang H, Zhu J, Brazier E, Tymejczyk O, Yotebieng M, Kimmel AD, Anastos K, Ross J, Hoover DR, Shi Q, Murenzi G, Nsonde D, Dzudie A, Lelo P, Twizere C, Nash D. Zhang H, et al. Ann Epidemiol. 2026 May;117:110063. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2026.110063. Epub 2026 Mar 5. Ann Epidemiol. 2026. PMID: 41794156

32

Randomized clinical trial protocol: Acceptability and feasibility of combination treatment for cervical precancer among South African women living with HIV (ACT 2).

Chibwesha CJ, Mollan KR, Teodoro NS, Keys JR, Liu C, Mulongo M, Gumede S, Pasipamire T, Faesen M, Rahangdale L. Chibwesha CJ, et al. Contemp Clin Trials. 2026 May;164:108272. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2026.108272. Epub 2026 Mar 2. Contemp Clin Trials. 2026. PMID: 41780745 Free PMC article.

33

Development and validation of a DNA-launched, intron-stabilized Langat virus infectious clone and reporter viruses.

Hermacinski AI, Blake Richardson R, Bednarski E, Salim M, Garg A, Lim JK, Evans MJ. Hermacinski AI, et al. Virology. 2026 May;618:110850. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2026.110850. Epub 2026 Feb 25. Virology. 2026. PMID: 41775078 Free PMC article.

34

The kynurenine pathway in relation to depression and anhedonia symptom severity among women with HIV.

Gabbay V, Hills C, Cardozo F, Chance AB, Sharma A, Mowrey W, Baker Z, Qi Q, Burgess HJ, Berman JW, Gange SJ, Gustafson DR, Weber KM, French AL. Gabbay V, et al. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2026 Feb 16;53:101199. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2026.101199. eCollection 2026 May. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2026. PMID: 41757375 Free PMC article.

35

Longitudinal Surveillance of Influenza A Virus Exposure in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa) in Spain (2015-2023): Serologic and Virologic Evidence of Subtype Infections and H5N1 Spillover Risk.

Encinas P, Nogales A, Escribano-Romero E, Del Burgo MÁM, López-Olvera JR, Granados JE, Mentaberre G, García-Sastre A, Del Real G. Encinas P, et al. Zoonoses Public Health. 2026 May;73(3):191-204. doi: 10.1111/zph.70040. Epub 2026 Feb 10. Zoonoses Public Health. 2026. PMID: 41668256 Free PMC article.

36

Mind the Gap: Addressing Missing Person Time When Estimating Outcome Incidence in Longitudinal Data.

Rudolph JE, Ross RK, Zalla LC, Mehta SH, Kirk GD, Genberg BL, Lau B, Lesko CR. Rudolph JE, et al. Epidemiology. 2026 May 1;37(3):287-297. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001958. Epub 2026 Mar 31. Epidemiology. 2026. PMID: 41666377 Free PMC article.

37

Longitudinal associations between depression, substance use, and immune activation and inflammation: A secondary analysis of men who have sex with men living with HIV in Brazil (HPTN 063).

Cherenack EM, Larson ME, Roach ME, Feaster DJ, Friedman RK, Safren SA, Carrico AW. Cherenack EM, et al. Brain Behav Immun. 2026 May;134:106300. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2026.106300. Epub 2026 Jan 21. Brain Behav Immun. 2026. PMID: 41577260 Free PMC article.

38

Ribbon-shaped microgels as bioinks for 3D bioprinting of anisotropic tissue structures.

Lee HP, Tai M, Jones SJ, Tong X, Kim S, Jansman MMT, Tam T, Du J, Skylar-Scott MA, Yang F. Lee HP, et al. Bioact Mater. 2026 Jan 6;59:595-606. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.12.040. eCollection 2026 May. Bioact Mater. 2026. PMID: 41551773 Free PMC article.

39

An Improved Pooled Logistic Regression Implementation.

Zivich PN, Klose M, DeMonte JB, Shook-Sa BE, Cole SR, Edwards JK. Zivich PN, et al. Epidemiology. 2026 May 1;37(3):311-314. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001945. Epub 2025 Dec 31. Epidemiology. 2026. PMID: 41490323 Free PMC article.

40

Brief Report: Postpartum Maternal Monitoring for Renal Safety Related to Tenofovir Exposure During Breastfeeding in the PROMISE 1077BF Randomized Trial.

Baltrusaitis K, Tierney C, Fowler MG, Owor M, Nematadzira TG, Nyakudya L, Cassim H, de Jager J, George K, Heckman B, Knowles K, Browning R, Siberry GK, Taha TE, Stranix-Chibanda L; PROMISE P1084s Study Team. Baltrusaitis K, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 May 1;101(5):541-546. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003829. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41474755 Clinical Trial.

41

Diagnostic value of serological scores for the detection of liver steatosis in people with HIV in low- and middle-income countries.

Plaisy MK, Mondoka C, Moreira R, Samala N, Borse R, Kuniholm MH, Minga A, Wandeler G, Lopez-Iñiguez A, Michael D, Ross J, Shumbusho F, Mensah E, Shamu T, Crabtree-Ramirez BE, Byakwaga H, Rupasinghe D, Murenzi G, Mureithi F, Diero L, Mivumbi JP, Nguyen DTH, Maruri F, Jaquet A, Perazzo H; Sentinel Research Network of the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS. Plaisy MK, et al. AIDS. 2026 May 1;40(5):577-588. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004434. Epub 2026 Jan 22. AIDS. 2026. PMID: 41467701 Free PMC article.

42

Frailty and All-Cause Mortality Among People With HIV Engaged in Clinical Care in the United States.

Ruderman SA, Fahey CA, Delaney JA, Kyle R, Bamford L, Karris M, Napravnik S, Webel AR, Mayer KH, Yendewa GA, Saag MS, Hunt PW, Whitney BM, Kitahata MM, Crane HM. Ruderman SA, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 May 1;101(5):488-495. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003826. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41452295

43

Brief Report: Hepatitis B Vaccination Histories in Persons With HIV Needing Revaccination.

Kang M, Umbleja T, Avihingsanon A, Cardoso SW, Kosgei J, Vigil KJ, Ngan TTD, Chakalisa U, Caruso S, Sherman KE, Marks KM. Kang M, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 May 1;101(5):534-540. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003828. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41452251

44

Susceptibility to Penicillin G and Ceftriaxone in 3 Clinical Treponema pallidum Isolates Is Not Altered by Amino Acid Polymorphisms in the Tp0705 Penicillin Binding Protein.

Tantalo LC, Chamakuri KD, Greninger AL, Lieberman NAP, Giacani L. Tantalo LC, et al. Sex Transm Dis. 2026 May 1;53(5):319-322. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002291. Epub 2025 Dec 24. Sex Transm Dis. 2026. PMID: 41439754 Free PMC article.

45

Predictors of Abnormal Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide in Post-pneumonia Ugandans With and Without HIV.

Byanova KL, Fitzpatrick J, Zawedde J, Byanyima P, Sanyu I, Zhang MH, Branchini J, Velasquez E, Abelman R, Sessolo A, Lin J, North CM, Lalitha R, Bhakta NR, Hunt PW, Worodria W, Huang L. Byanova KL, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 May 1;101(5):555-563. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003822. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41416843 Free article.

46

Incidence of AIDS-Defining Illness by Cancer Status in an Observational Study Among Medicaid Beneficiaries Living With HIV in the United States, 2001-2015.

Zhou Y, Lau B, Rudolph JE, Zhang X, Xu X, Yenokyan K, Wentz EL, Calkins KL, Joshu CE. Zhou Y, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 May 1;101(5):471-479. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003820. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41410240 Free article.

47

A Framework for Thinking About the Potential Public Health Impact of Epidemiologic Research.

Lesko CR, Zalla LC, Ross RK, Rudolph JE, Smith ER, Edwards JK. Lesko CR, et al. Epidemiology. 2026 May 1;37(3):363-370. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001939. Epub 2026 Mar 31. Epidemiology. 2026. PMID: 41397236 Free PMC article.

48

Infectious-cause hospitalisation in a province-wide cohort of children with antenatal HIV exposure compared to children without HIV exposure.

de Beer ST, Phelanyane F, Ingle SM, Slogrove AL, Eley BS, Kalk E, Heekes A, Anderson K, Boulle A, Davies MA, Jones HE. de Beer ST, et al. AIDS. 2026 May 1;40(5):627-637. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004423. Epub 2025 Dec 10. AIDS. 2026. PMID: 41385737 Free PMC article.

49

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Western Blot Serology Test Results From 1999 to 2020 in a US Reference Laboratory.

Hussein A, Fischer M, Valinetz E, Pergam SA, Selke S, Pepper G, Jerome KR, Greninger AL, Wald A, Johnston C. Hussein A, et al. Sex Transm Dis. 2026 May 1;53(5):285-287. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002258. Epub 2025 Dec 11. Sex Transm Dis. 2026. PMID: 41378873

50

Co-localization of lymph node therapeutics enhances T cell activation and anti-tumor response.

Shen R, Kapnick SM, Edwards C, McIlvaine RA, Bridgeman CJ, Carey ST, Jewell CM. Shen R, et al. Biomaterials. 2026 May;328:123786. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2025.123786. Epub 2025 Oct 16. Biomaterials. 2026. PMID: 41172599 Free PMC article.

51

Reproductive Fitness and the Links to Chronic Disease and Systemic Aging.

Ghazi A, Henry H. Ghazi A, et al. Physiology (Bethesda). 2026 May 1;41(3):0. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00013.2025. Epub 2025 Oct 21. Physiology (Bethesda). 2026. PMID: 41117435 Free PMC article. Review.

52

Outcomes among patients bridged to heart transplant with microaxial flow versus durable left ventricular assist device support.

Alvarez A, Dewan KC, Milano CA, Jawitz OK, Benkert AR, Olive JK, Berryan A, Peralta I, Patel CB, Agarwal R, DeVore AD, McCartney S, Schroder JN, Keenan JE. Alvarez A, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2026 May;171(5):1101-1108. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2025.09.050. Epub 2025 Oct 9. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2026. PMID: 41067676 Free PMC article.

53

Pilot Study of Social Media Promotion of Home-Based Self-Testing for Syphilis.

Afana D, Bass K, Stafylis C, Klausner JD. Afana D, et al. Sex Transm Dis. 2026 May 1;53(5):338-340. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002250. Epub 2025 Oct 3. Sex Transm Dis. 2026. PMID: 41043126 Free PMC article.

54

Distinct evolutionary patterns of endemic and emerging parvoviruses and the origin of a new pandemic virus.

López-Astacio RA, Wasik BR, Lee H, Voorhees IEH, Weichert WS, Adu OF, Goodman LB, Hafenstein SL, Truyen U, Parrish CR. López-Astacio RA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 21;123(16):e2515274123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2515274123. Epub 2026 Apr 14. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41980105

55

Rapid expansion of genotype D1.1 A(H5N1) influenza viruses in wild birds across North America during the 2024 migratory season.

Harrington WN, Signore A, Kercher L, Giacinti JA, Kandeil A, Ahlstrom CA, Bevins S, Crossley B, Eure K, Fabrizio TP, Jeevan T, Lenoch J, Nolting JM, Rejmanek D, Stallknecht D, Bollinger T, Buck EJ, Carter D, Cohen BS, Dilione KE, Feddersen JC, Franks J, Goldsmith D, Highway CJ, Himsworth C, Holmes LP, Jardine C, Jahid MJ, Link P, Miller L, Nemeth NM, Owsiany M, Pybus M, Scott LC, Sharp C, Smith L, Steelman NJ, Stevens B, Berhane Y, Torchetti M, Ramey AM, Poulson R, Webby RJ. Harrington WN, et al. Nat Med. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41591-026-04300-1. Online ahead of print. Nat Med. 2026. PMID: 41986738

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N-Glycans modulate tilting of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein.

Shehata M, Casalino L, Duquette M, Chen S, Flaherty A, Waller PM, Villa E, Amaro RE. Shehata M, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71874-2. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41986331

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A novel risk model incorporating MMP9, TLR8, and LILRB2 drives neutrophil extracellular trap formation and promotes immune evasion in glioma.

Luan Y, Fang J, Li J, Chen X, Li J, Pennisi R, Huang L, Kalamvoki M, Sciortino MT, Meng Y, Wang Y, Shu M. Luan Y, et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 2026 Apr 15;175:116403. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116403. Epub 2026 Feb 24. Int Immunopharmacol. 2026. PMID: 41740342

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Klebsiella pneumoniae factors enhancing bacteremia have distinct contributions to macrophage-mediated, oxidative, and nitrosative stress resistance.

Wilcox AE, Andres CJ, Bachman MA, Holmes CL. Wilcox AE, et al. Infect Immun. 2026 Apr 15;94(4):e0073925. doi: 10.1128/iai.00739-25. Epub 2026 Feb 23. Infect Immun. 2026. PMID: 41728977 Free PMC article.

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Sinus mast cell accumulation and persistence suggest a unique endotype in toxin exposure-associated chronic rhinosinusitis.

Wang X, Huang YA, Sethi A, Yue C, Brack S, Chattuparambil Binoy A, Crowther L, Yan C, Deconde A, Kushnaryov A, Vahabzadeh-Hagh A, Husseman J, Little M, Strohm A, Jih L, Lyons JJ, Broide DH, Doherty TA. Wang X, et al. J Clin Invest. 2026 Feb 10;136(8):e201075. doi: 10.1172/JCI201075. eCollection 2026 Apr 15. J Clin Invest. 2026. PMID: 41665937 Free article.

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Optimizing In Vivo CAR T-cell Engineering for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Wang R, Yu J, Caligiuri MA, Ma S. Wang R, et al. Cancer Res. 2026 Apr 15;86(8):1823-1835. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-25-3748. Cancer Res. 2026. PMID: 41490421 Free PMC article. Review.

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Characterizing Oral Microbiome and Periodontal Disease in Oral HPV-Positive (COMP-HPV) individuals with HIV: an observational longitudinal study protocol.

Bangera SR, Subbiah R, Govindaraj S, Ibegbu C, Reznik D, Read TD, Hartman TJ, Paul S, Torres-Patarroyo N, Lymon KJ, Ciers-Davis NA, Nguyen ML, Bruner DW, Flowers L, Velu V, Xiao C. Bangera SR, et al. BMC Oral Health. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1186/s12903-026-08193-x. Online ahead of print. BMC Oral Health. 2026. PMID: 41981555 Free article. No abstract available.

62

In vivo base editing rescues liver pathophysiology and peroxisome dysfunction in a mouse model of Zellweger spectrum disorder.

Gao XD, Presa M, Duby JE, Ryan J, Piec PA, Hsu A, Banskota S, Jiang AY, Chen L, Newby GA, Di Pietro E, Levy JM, Steele BH, Lecordier S, Qin F, Moser AB, Xie J, Gao G, Braverman NE, Zuberi AR, Hacia JG, Lutz CM, Liu DR. Gao XD, et al. Nat Biomed Eng. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1038/s41551-026-01651-5. Online ahead of print. Nat Biomed Eng. 2026. PMID: 41981313

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SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV disrupt host protein synthesis via nsp1 with differential effects on the integrated stress response.

Parenti NA, Cusic R, Renner DM, Jackson N, Ye C, Tan LH, Pfannenstiel JJ, Fehr AR, Cohen NA, Martinez-Sobrido L, Burke JM, Weiss SR. Parenti NA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 14;123(15):e2536296123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2536296123. Epub 2026 Apr 8. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41950081 Free PMC article.

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Extracellular matrix chemistry tunes bacterial biofilm metabolism and optimizes fitness.

Li J, Squyres GR, Duong K, Reichhardt C, Parsek MR, Newman DK. Li J, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 14;123(15):e2528666123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2528666123. Epub 2026 Apr 6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41941620 Free PMC article.

65

Impact of intensive control on malaria population genomics under elimination settings in Southeast Asia.

Li X, Arya GA, Thu AM, Landier J, Parker DM, Delmas G, Reyes A, Lwin KM, Sriprawat K, Nosten F, Anderson TJC. Li X, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02327-1. Online ahead of print. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41975094

66

From Exposure to Disease: Predicting Tuberculosis Progression.

Araújo-Pereira M, Bhavaraju R, Hatherill M, Gupta A, Ellner JJ, Sterling TR, Andrade BB. Araújo-Pereira M, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 13;82(Supplement_2):S68-S74. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag125. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41974032 Review.

67

Inactivation of a purine biosynthesis repressor promotes ribosome synthesis to overcome antibiotic stress.

Le Scornet A, Tan Y, Zhang D, Wang JD, Yap M-NF. Le Scornet A, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 13:e0011826. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00118-26. Online ahead of print. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41972768 Free article.

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Reliable detection of Host-Microbe Signatures in cancer using PRISM.

Ghaddar B, Blaser MJ, De S. Ghaddar B, et al. Cancer Cell. 2026 Apr 13;44(4):879-890.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2026.01.007. Epub 2026 Feb 5. Cancer Cell. 2026. PMID: 41650974

69

IFNγ-dependent metabolic reprogramming restrains an immature, pro-metastatic lymphatic state in melanoma.

Karakousi T, Cristaldi V, Lopes de Oliveira ML, Delclaux I, Besson NR, Geraldo LH, González-Robles TJ, McDonnough DR, Martinez-Krams D, da Silva G, Breazeale AP, Encarnacion-Rosado J, Pozniak J, Qiu S, Illa Bochaca I, Kaiza ME, Kim HM, Bruno TC, Reizis B, Moshiri AS, Kimmelman AC, Ruggles KV, Osman I, Marine JC, Chandel NS, Lund AW. Karakousi T, et al. Cancer Cell. 2026 Apr 13;44(4):792-808.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.12.019. Epub 2026 Jan 22. Cancer Cell. 2026. PMID: 41576931

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Orientia tsutsugamushi targets lamin A using Ank effectors and alters chromatin to inhibit NF-κB.

Siff TE, Allen PE, Adcox HE, Blinova S, Chiarelli TJ, Hunt JR, Wang J, Armistead DL, Billingsley JS, O'Bier N, Perry CN, O'Neill KN, Marconi RT, Dozmorov M, Ottens AK, Carlyon JA. Siff TE, et al. Commun Biol. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1038/s42003-026-10003-7. Online ahead of print. Commun Biol. 2026. PMID: 41965450 Free article.

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Convergent evolution of aerobic fermentation through divergent mechanisms acting on key shared glycolytic genes.

Horianopoulos LC, Rokas A, Hittinger CT. Horianopoulos LC, et al. EMBO J. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s44318-026-00778-0. Online ahead of print. EMBO J. 2026. PMID: 41963554 Free article.

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The rise of spatial TCR profiling: Emerging technologies and open challenges.

Tang Y, Wang T. Tang Y, et al. Sci Immunol. 2026 Apr 10;11(118):eaeg7517. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aeg7517. Epub 2026 Apr 10. Sci Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41961947 Review.

73

Novel 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives of Praziquantel with TRPM_PZQ Modulatory Activity and Antiparasitic Effects on Larvae, Juvenile, and Adult Worms of Schistosoma mansoni.

Junior FPS, Dantas RF, Park SK, Whiteland H, Oliveira CTDS, Rezende-Neto JM, Reis JF, Forde-Thomas J, Gomes LP, Valente WCG, Schirato GV, Noronha FRC Jr, Hoffmann KF, Marchant JS, Ferreira SB. Junior FPS, et al. ACS Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 10;12(4):1301-1312. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.5c00914. Epub 2025 Dec 10. ACS Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41372749 Free PMC article.

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Latent health behavior classes and associations with depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome among women with and without HIV in the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study.

Cherenack EM, Feaster DJ, Kempf MC, Collins LF, Floris-Moore M, Chandran A, Cohen MH, Philbin MM, Kassaye SG, Wilson TE, Sharma A, Nogueira NF, Alcaide ML, Jones DL. Cherenack EM, et al. J Health Psychol. 2026 Apr 9:13591053261436558. doi: 10.1177/13591053261436558. Online ahead of print. J Health Psychol. 2026. PMID: 41956446

75

Enteric Viral Pathogens in Infants in the United States: 2017-2020.

Cannon JL, Baker JM, Mattison CP, Browne H, Nguyen K, Burke RM, Mijatovic-Rustempasic S, Casey-Moore MC, Gautam R, Bartlett E, Embury S, Burrell A, Conrey S, Parashar UD, Payne DC, Staat MA, Morrow AL, Vinjé J. Cannon JL, et al. Pediatrics. 2026 Apr 9:e2025072461. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-072461. Online ahead of print. Pediatrics. 2026. PMID: 41951227

76

Complete genomes of Escherichia coli isolates encoding the EatA autotransporter from pediatric sources.

Hritzo BA, Michalski Wilhelm JM, Rasko DA. Hritzo BA, et al. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2026 Apr 9;15(4):e0112725. doi: 10.1128/mra.01127-25. Epub 2026 Mar 23. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2026. PMID: 41870189 Free PMC article.

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Complete genomes of diverse Escherichia coli isolates lacking canonical virulence factors from pediatric sources.

Rasko DA, Hritzo BA, Michalski Wilhelm JM. Rasko DA, et al. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2026 Apr 9;15(4):e0112825. doi: 10.1128/mra.01128-25. Epub 2026 Mar 4. Microbiol Resour Announc. 2026. PMID: 41778918 Free PMC article.

78

Accounting for missing data in public health research using a synthesis of statistical and mathematical models.

Zivich PN, Shook-Sa BE, Cole SR, Lofgren ET, Edwards JK. Zivich PN, et al. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2026 Apr 9;80(5):352-356. doi: 10.1136/jech-2025-224750. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2026. PMID: 41513267 Free article.

79

Structural Basis for the Mechanism and Stability of the EEPD1 5' Endonuclease.

Hromas RA, Jaiswal AS, Misra A, Yuan Y, Zhou D, Beckman JI, Arya S, Chidambaram A, Taylor AB, Griffith W, Jaiswal A, Williamson EA, Gupta YK. Hromas RA, et al. J Biol Chem. 2026 Apr 8:111432. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111432. Online ahead of print. J Biol Chem. 2026. PMID: 41962867 Free article.

80

A penicillin-binding protein inhibitor series to target drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Uehara T, Zulli AL, Miller B, Avery LM, Boyd SA, Chatwin CL, Chu GH, Drager AS, Edwards M, Emeigh Hart SG, Line NJ, Myers CL, Rongala G, Stevenson A, Uehara K, Yi F, Wang B, Liu Z, Wang M, Zhao Z, Zhou X, Zhao H, Stratton CM, Bala S, Davies C, Tkavc R, Jerse AE, Pevear DC, Burns CJ, Daigle DM, Condon SM. Uehara T, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr 8. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02309-3. Online ahead of print. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41951974

81

Design of a neutralizing and protective pan-encephalitic alphavirus receptor decoy protein.

Palakurty S, Raju S, Sariol A, Wagoner N, Gilliland TC Jr, Klimstra WB, Diamond MS. Palakurty S, et al. Sci Transl Med. 2026 Apr 8;18(844):eaec2923. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aec2923. Epub 2026 Apr 8. Sci Transl Med. 2026. PMID: 41950307

82

Integrin ß4 is a receptor for emerging fungal pathogens from the genera Lomentospora and Scedosporium.

Kavaliauskas P, Risteen R, Alkhazraji S, Shirtliff B, Walsh TJ, Ibrahim AS, Bruno VM. Kavaliauskas P, et al. PLoS Pathog. 2026 Apr 8;22(4):e1014107. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1014107. eCollection 2026 Apr. PLoS Pathog. 2026. PMID: 41950283 Free PMC article.

83

Investigating the zoonotic origins of ESBL-producing E. coli in community-acquired urinary tract infections in Ecuador.

Wang Y, Park DE, Aziz M, Salinas L, Sung E, Hallstrøm S, Liu CM, Stegger M, Wu Z, Trueba G, Eisenberg JNS, Graham JP, Price LB. Wang Y, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Apr 8:e0332525. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.03325-25. Online ahead of print. Microbiol Spectr. 2026. PMID: 41949318 Free article.

84

Glycogen phosphorylase L confers metabolic flexibility in neutrophils to fight fungal infections in nutrient-deprived tissues.

Choi W, Li DD, McLaughlin CT, Peroumal D, Shiomitsu KP, Moschetta GA, Rahimi H, Wang S, Biswas K, Xie D, Vorkas CK, Biswas PS. Choi W, et al. Cell Host Microbe. 2026 Apr 8;34(4):692-707.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2026.02.015. Epub 2026 Mar 18. Cell Host Microbe. 2026. PMID: 41856108

85

Relationship between the distribution of LEDGF along genes and positions of HIV-1 DNA integration.

Pathak R, Esnault C, Radhakrishnan R, Singh PK, Zhang H, Dale R, Anand A, Mitra A, Bedwell GJ, Engelman AN, Rabi A, Hormoz S, Singh P, John R, Levin HL. Pathak R, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0009026. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00090-26. Epub 2026 Mar 4. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41778782 Free PMC article.

86

Rapid and reliable diagnosis of mucormycosis using colorimetric loop-mediated isothermal amplification.

Gu Y, Ibrahim BA, Gebremariam T, Alkhazraji S, Aerts R, Vanbiervliet Y, Lagrou K, Maertens J, Prattes J, Egger M, Dichtl K, Jenks JD, Hoenigl M, Ibrahim AS. Gu Y, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2026 Apr 8;64(4):e0179025. doi: 10.1128/jcm.01790-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. J Clin Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41746213 Free PMC article.

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Estradiol enhances influenza vaccine responses through B cell metabolic reprogramming in female mice.

St Clair LA, Watters EG, Yin A, Liu JA, Chaulagain S, Thompson EA, Klein SL. St Clair LA, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0396525. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03965-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41744685 Free PMC article.

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A tetrameric SpoVA2 membrane complex is required for DPA transport into Bacillus anthracis spores.

Yu Y, Ramírez-Guadiana FH, Gao Y, Rudner DZ. Yu Y, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0377725. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03777-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41744682 Free PMC article.

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Type VIIb secretion system recruits the dedicated cell wall hydrolase EssH to enable effector secretion by Staphylococcus aureus.

Agyen R, Powell I, McNair M, Missiakas D, Bobrovskyy M. Agyen R, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0319625. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03196-25. Epub 2026 Feb 26. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41744680 Free PMC article.

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Anaplasma phagocytophilum invasin AipB interacts with the β2 integrin β-subunit CD18 to orchestrate infection.

Lind MCH, Naimi WA, Hunt JR, Izac JR, Marconi RT, Carlyon JA. Lind MCH, et al. mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4):e0385325. doi: 10.1128/mbio.03853-25. Epub 2026 Feb 24. mBio. 2026. PMID: 41733347 Free PMC article.

91

Fixed-Bed Bioreactor Culture Enhances Yield and Reparative Properties of hTERT Mesenchymal Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles.

Cuba Z, Godinho L, Choudhury S, Patil K, Williams A, Zhou W, Howard M, Aryal SP, Clayton KA, Routenberg DA, Liotta LA, Couch H, Kashanchi F, Branscome H. Cuba Z, et al. Cells. 2026 Apr 7;15(7):654. doi: 10.3390/cells15070654. Cells. 2026. PMID: 41972742 Free PMC article.

92

Mapping Hospitals That Treat Severe Malaria Cases in the United States: Evidence to Inform Health Systems Strategies for Intravenous Artesunate Supply.

Ravishankar K, Mace KE, Koiso S, Ridpath AD, Gulbas E, Thwing J, LaRocque RC, Williams S, Ryan ET, Brown TS, Hyle EP. Ravishankar K, et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 7:ciag139. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciag139. Online ahead of print. Clin Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41955078

93

GM-CSF orchestrates monocyte and granulocyte responses to Cryptococcus gattii.

Ricafrente A, Acharya S, Chen S, Abass A, Arshakyan A, Olson TJ, Trivedi A, Heung LJ. Ricafrente A, et al. PLoS Pathog. 2026 Apr 7;22(4):e1013418. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1013418. eCollection 2026 Apr. PLoS Pathog. 2026. PMID: 41945616 Free PMC article.

94

Quantifying brain-age gap in people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy using plasma neurofilament light chain.

Park H, Hyle EP, Tassiopoulos KK, Gisslén M, Rubin LH, Mukerji SS, Parker RA. Park H, et al. AIDS. 2026 Apr 7. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004519. Online ahead of print. AIDS. 2026. PMID: 41944829

95

Structures of folding intermediates on BAM show diverse substrates fold by a conserved mechanism.

Thomson BD, Marquez MD, Rawson S, Dos Santos TMA, Harrison SC, Kahne D. Thomson BD, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 7;123(14):e2534936123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2534936123. Epub 2026 Apr 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41926538 Free PMC article.

96

Clade C MERS-CoV camel strains vary in protease utilization during viral entry.

Winstone H, Stillwell H, Tan LH, Cohen NA, Perera RAPM, Weiss SR. Winstone H, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 7;123(14):e2525313123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2525313123. Epub 2026 Apr 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41920873 Free PMC article.

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Cellular antibody affinity-based CRISPR screening identifies JUNB as a broadly acting antiviral factor.

Waild NC, Ciesla JH, Schafer XL, Munger J. Waild NC, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026 Apr 7;123(14):e2534154123. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2534154123. Epub 2026 Mar 30. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026. PMID: 41911457 Free article.

98

In vitro activity of MRS-2541, a novel MetRS inhibitor, against a selection of resistant gram-positive organisms associated with serious hospital infections.

Domagala J, Jahanbakhsh S, Mendez AK, Pillar CM, Marra A, Hufnagel DA, Molasky NMR, Zhang Z, Fan E, Reyna D, Lipka E, Buckner FS. Domagala J, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Apr 7;14(4):e0361525. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.03615-25. Epub 2026 Mar 11. Microbiol Spectr. 2026. PMID: 41811068 Free PMC article.

99

Lipid droplet-induced T cell death sustains autoimmune tissue inflammation.

Kumar J, Takashima Y, Morales J, Wong B, Werner L, Goronzy IN, Rubino S, Trousdale RT, Berry GJ, Goronzy JJ, Weyand CM. Kumar J, et al. Cell Metab. 2026 Apr 7;38(4):694-711.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2026.01.014. Epub 2026 Feb 18. Cell Metab. 2026. PMID: 41713424 Free PMC article.

100

The HosA histone deacetylase regulates stress resistance, host cell interactions, and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Liu H, Lee P, Vo A, Paul S, Phan QT, Lin J, Bruno VM, Stamnes MA, Moye-Rowley WS, Filler SG. Liu H, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Apr 7;14(4):e0403625. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.04036-25. Epub 2026 Feb 19. Microbiol Spectr. 2026. PMID: 41711452 Free PMC article.

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The gut microbiota shapes the human and murine breath volatilome.

Hernandez-Leyva AJ, Berna AZ, Bui MH, Liu Y, Rosen AL, Lint MA, Whiteside SA, Jaeger N, McDonough RT, Joardar N, Santiago-Borges J, Tomera CP, Luo W, Odom John AR, Kau AL. Hernandez-Leyva AJ, et al. Cell Metab. 2026 Apr 7;38(4):779-793.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.12.013. Epub 2026 Jan 22. Cell Metab. 2026. PMID: 41576933 Free PMC article.

102

Structural and mechanistic basis for antibody neutralization of the measles fusion protein.

Zyla DS, Della Marca R, Lacarbonara D, Niemeyer G, Zipursky G, Di Clemente L, Verbruggen MHL, van Dijk LLA, Ceh OM, Jonathan-Trakht G, Kalantarov G, Acciani M, Laterza G, Vyshenska D, Leedale C, Pawlack E, Hastie KM, Horvat B, de Swart RL, de Vries RD, Greninger AL, Niewiesk S, Ollmann Saphire E, Porotto M. Zyla DS, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71373-4. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41942450 Free article.

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Defects in intron recycling suppress the antiviral response via a mechanism of intronic endogenous dsRNA.

Duan C, Buerer L, Bowers C, Taggart AJ, O'Brien MH, Gunasekera S, Lin CL, Wang J, Zeng Y, Staley JP, Fredericks AM, Monaghan SF, Welch A, Clark NE, Gao D, Marr N, Zhang SY, Casanova JL, Fairbrother WG. Duan C, et al. J Exp Med. 2026 Apr 6;223(4):e20250344. doi: 10.1084/jem.20250344. Epub 2026 Mar 12. J Exp Med. 2026. PMID: 41817448

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IFNγ-induced memory in human macrophages is sustained by the durability of cytokine signaling itself.

Gorin A, Niu S, Harriott N, Koduvayur V, Cheng QJ, Hoffmann A. Gorin A, et al. J Exp Med. 2026 Apr 6;223(4):e20250976. doi: 10.1084/jem.20250976. Epub 2026 Feb 18. J Exp Med. 2026. PMID: 41706052 Free PMC article.

105

Predictive Models to Identify Factors Associated with a High One-Time Sexual Partnership Rate Among U.S. Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Anderson EJ, Gandhi NR, Sanchez TH, Enns EA, Jenness SM. Anderson EJ, et al. AIDS Behav. 2026 Apr 4. doi: 10.1007/s10461-026-05107-4. Online ahead of print. AIDS Behav. 2026. PMID: 41934601

106

Using genomic epidemiology and geographic activity spaces to investigate tuberculosis outbreaks in Botswana.

Baker CR, Barilar I, de Araujo LS, Parker DM, Fornace K, Moonan PK, Oeltmann JE, Tobias JL, Minin VM, Modongo C, Zetola NM, Niemann S, Shin SS. Baker CR, et al. Int J Health Geogr. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1186/s12942-026-00467-5. Online ahead of print. Int J Health Geogr. 2026. PMID: 41933361 Free article. No abstract available.

107

Non-canonical IL‑22 receptor signaling remodels the oral mucosal barrier during Candida albicans immunosurveillance.

Millet N, Sekar J, Solis NV, Miao J, Millet A, Aggor FEY, Wildeman A, Cook ME, Davari A, Peters BM, Lionakis MS, Gaffen SL, Jendzjowsky N, Filler SG, Swidergall M. Millet N, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71459-z. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41932922 Free article.

108

Influence of the broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 on HIV breakthrough virus populations in antibody-mediated prevention trials.

Williamson C, Moodley C, Magaret CA, Giorgi EE, Rolland M, Westfall DH, Yssel A, Deng W, Rossenkhan R, Mkhize NN, Chen L, Zhao H, Bhattacharya T, Pankow A, Murrell B, York T, Gwashu-Nyangiwe A, Ndabambi N, Thebus R, Cohen P, Lambson B, Kaldine H, Bhebhe S, Juraska M, Bai H, deCamp AC, Miner MD, Ludwig J, Molitor C, Beaume N, Matten D, Huang Y, Zhang L, Reeves DB, Mayer B, Karuna ST, Hural JA, Morris L, Montefiori D, Bumgarner RE, Moore PL, Edlefsen PT, Edupuganti S, Mgodi N, McElrath MJ, Cohen MS, Corey L, Gilbert PB, Mullins JI. Williamson C, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70888-0. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41932899 Free article.

109

The Mycobacterium abscessus cytochrome bcc:aa₃ oxidase structure paves the way for an agent targeting subunit QcrB.

Mathiyazakan V, Tan EXY, Moraski G, Basak S, Saw WG, Pethe K, Grüber G. Mathiyazakan V, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70805-5. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41932870 Free article.

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Efficacy of the nucleoside analog 4'-Fluorouridine against Nipah virus in the Syrian hamster model.

Escaffre O, Pearson ML, Juelich TL, Smith JK, Zhang L, Lieber CM, Vyshenska D, Ikegami T, Haas GD, Krueger RE, Sticher Z, Kolykhalov AA, Natchus MG, Painter GR, Johnson KN, Greninger AL, Cox RM, Plemper RK, Lee B, Freiberg AN. Escaffre O, et al. PLoS Pathog. 2026 Apr 3;22(4):e1014093. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1014093. eCollection 2026 Apr. PLoS Pathog. 2026. PMID: 41931570 Free PMC article.

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Dual role of glycosylation in resistance to CD4-binding site broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Murphy T, Kelly M, Shimagaki KS, DeStefanis T, Galeotos G, Lee M, Wei Q, Novak J, Bar KJ, Barton JP, Lynch RM. Murphy T, et al. J Virol. 2026 Apr 3:e0209325. doi: 10.1128/jvi.02093-25. Online ahead of print. J Virol. 2026. PMID: 41930967

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A periplasmic protein complex mediates arabinofuranosyltransferase activity and intrinsic drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Klevorn T, Brown C, Hardy CD, Cuthbert BJ, Spencer A, Jinich A, Chan L, Angala SK, Manzer J, Mendoza J, de Miranda R, Kim H, Schnappinger D, Jackson M, Rhee K, Goulding CW, Ehrt S. Klevorn T, et al. Sci Adv. 2026 Apr 3;12(14):eaec5100. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aec5100. Epub 2026 Apr 1. Sci Adv. 2026. PMID: 41920993 Free PMC article.

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Lineage-specific tprK diversification and Treponema pallidum transmission dynamics in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Lieberman NAP, Garcia LN, Bakhash SAKM, Furlong JC, Nunley BE, Rabinovich A, Pardal PF, Leiro V, Xie H, Aghakhanian F, Passos MRL, Arze WNC, Andrade HB, Vargas SK, Konda KA, Diaz MR, Caceres C, Klausner JD, Parr JB, Seña A, Manathunge A, Giacani L, Altcheh J, Greninger AL. Lieberman NAP, et al. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2026 Apr 3:2026.01.29.702707. doi: 10.64898/2026.01.29.702707. bioRxiv. 2026. PMID: 41659500 Free PMC article. Preprint.

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Associations of genetic variants with gene expression factors reveal biological pathways underlying complex traits.

Sun X, LaPierre N, Gu J, Tan W, He X. Sun X, et al. Am J Hum Genet. 2026 Apr 2;113(4):852-867. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2026.03.004. Am J Hum Genet. 2026. PMID: 41932315

115

Genetic variation in the Duffy blood group among vivax malaria patients and its impact on disease susceptibility.

Tsigie M, Baldor L, Feufack-Donfack LB, Shenkutie TT, Khim N, Melese D, Abera A, Girmachew F, Feleke SM, Hailemariam A, Tasew G, Tollera G, Hailu M, Popovici J, Abebe A, Lo E. Tsigie M, et al. Malar J. 2026 Apr 2. doi: 10.1186/s12936-026-05897-x. Online ahead of print. Malar J. 2026. PMID: 41928206 Free article.

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DefensePredictor: A machine learning model to discover prokaryotic immune systems.

DeWeirdt PC, Mahoney EM, Laub MT. DeWeirdt PC, et al. Science. 2026 Apr 2;392(6793):eadv7924. doi: 10.1126/science.adv7924. Epub 2026 Apr 2. Science. 2026. PMID: 41926577

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Genome-wide detection of human 5' UTR variants that impact protein translation.

Chaldebas M, Ponsin K, Bohlen J, Conil C, Mourelatos H, Stenson PD, Cooper DN, Abel L, Casanova JL, Cobat A, Zhang P. Chaldebas M, et al. Am J Hum Genet. 2026 Apr 2;113(4):809-827. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2026.02.020. Epub 2026 Mar 24. Am J Hum Genet. 2026. PMID: 41881026 Free article.

118

Modification and validation of the teen vaccine hesitancy scale toward vaccines for adolescents.

Nuzhath T, Yang Y, Couture MC, Callaghan T, Arah OA, Tsui J, Regan AK. Nuzhath T, et al. Vaccine. 2026 Apr 2;77:128385. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128385. Epub 2026 Mar 4. Vaccine. 2026. PMID: 41785515 Free PMC article.

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TEpiNom: A computational framework integrating population data to prioritize Plasmodium falciparum T cell epitopes.

Laurenson AJ, Pierce BG, Takala-Harrison S, Laurens MB. Laurenson AJ, et al. Vaccine. 2026 Apr 2;77:128388. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128388. Epub 2026 Mar 2. Vaccine. 2026. PMID: 41775037 Free article.

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Impact of prior SARS-CoV-2 acquisition on binding and neutralizing antibody responses following COVID-19 vaccination: A cross-protocol analysis of individual-level data from six phase 3 clinical trials.

Hudson A, Borgetti S, Rick AM, Laurens MB, Robinson ST, Gay CL, Baden LR, Goepfert PA, Rouphael N, El Sahly HM, Gray GE, Grinsztejn B, Sobieszczyk ME, Falsey AR, Huang Y, Janes H, Follmann D, Koup RA, Priddy F, Hendriks J, Shoemaker K, Dunkle LM, de Bruyn G, Devlin L, Neuzil KM, Kublin JG, Corey L, Walsh SR, Kotloff KL, Gilbert PB. Hudson A, et al. Vaccine. 2026 Apr 2;77:128380. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128380. Epub 2026 Feb 22. Vaccine. 2026. PMID: 41730823 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

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Regulatory T-cell Sensing of Extracellular ATP via P2RX7 Promotes Their Accumulation and Suppression and Drives Lung Tumor Growth.

Santiago-Carvalho I, Francisco R Jr, Macedo BG, Salgado CL, Stoll CR, Shao S, Beniwal A, Kwok T, Banuelos A, Cione MP, White E, Johnston TM, Leff CL, Silva Junior I, Carvalho de Souza F, Thant W, Pandya P, D'Império Lima MR, Fernandez-Bussy S, Abia-Trujillo D, Vu LH, Tran NL, Husta BC, Copland JA 3rd, Gounari F, Justilien V, Lancaster JN, Borges da Silva H. Santiago-Carvalho I, et al. Cancer Immunol Res. 2026 Apr 2;14(4):658-675. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-25-0567. Cancer Immunol Res. 2026. PMID: 41564348 Free PMC article.

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Targeting Recoding by trans-Translation to Develop Antibiotics.

Keiler KC, Varshney A, Dunham CM. Keiler KC, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2026 Apr 2;18(4):a041864. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041864. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2026. PMID: 40983516 Review.

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Asymptomatic esophageal eosinophilia in oral immunotherapy: context and clinical application.

Wright BL, Doyle AD. Wright BL, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026 Apr;14(4):996-997. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2026.02.016. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026. PMID: 41956623 No abstract available.

124

Fatal reactions to alpha-gal might be due to comorbid mast cell diseases.

Moraczewski J, Stone CA Jr. Moraczewski J, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026 Apr;14(4):994. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2026.01.018. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026. PMID: 41956619 No abstract available.

125

Brief Report: Association of HIV and HCV With Adverse Coronary Artery Phenotypes in Women: Findings From a Cross-Sectional Study.

Shitole SG, Chen E, Naveed M, Xue X, Sharma A, Hanna DB, Anastos K, Kaplan RC, Levsky JM, Tien PC, Radparvar AA, Bortnick AE, Budoff MJ, Kizer JR. Shitole SG, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 1;101(4):399-404. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003808. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41954104

126

Radon and Non-Cancer Pulmonary Health Effects in Children: A State of The Art Review.

Banzon TM, Koutrakis P, Garshick E, Gaffin JM, Phipatanakul W. Banzon TM, et al. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026 Apr;61(4):e71615. doi: 10.1002/ppul.71615. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026. PMID: 41947778 Free PMC article. Review.

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Tim-3 agonist restrains ILC2 function and attenuates airway hyperreactivity via NLK pathway.

Sakano Y, Sakano K, Kokubo K, Hurrell BP, Shen S, Li X, Swamy GYS, Cain J, Kuchroo VK, Akbari O. Sakano Y, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 1. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71336-9. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41922900 Free article.

128

Chikungunya virus persists in joint-associated macrophages and promotes chronic disease in mice.

Zarrella KM, Sheridan RM, Ware BC, Davenport BJ, da Silva MOL, Vyshenska D, Martin AU, May NA, Fish ER, Weiskopf D, Hesselberth JR, Streblow DN, Greninger AL, Morrison TE. Zarrella KM, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr 1. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02303-9. Online ahead of print. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41922840

129

Collateral hypersensitivity between ZY19489 and piperaquine neutralizes PfCRT-mediated drug efflux and Plasmodium falciparum resistance.

Okombo J, Ndiaye T, Qahash T, Moura IMR, Gil-Iturbe E, Hagenah LM, Bridgford JL, Bonatto V, Ward KE, Yeo T, Narwal SK, Orta LV, Anderson I, Dhingra SK, Pasaje CFA, Park H, Kim J, Guido RVC, Jiménez-Diaz MB, Angulo-Barturen I, Niles JC, Mancia F, Uhlemann AC, Mok S, Quick M, Winzeler EA, Leroy D, Llinás M, Thathy V, Fidock DA. Okombo J, et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Apr 1. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-70914-1. Online ahead of print. Nat Commun. 2026. PMID: 41922323 Free article.

130

Intrinsic diversity in odor-evoked calcium rises across Drosophila olfactory neurons.

Xiao 肖奕艺 Y, Wu ST, Ng R, Su 蘇稚盈 CY. Xiao 肖奕艺 Y, et al. J Neurosci. 2026 Apr 1:e2132252026. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2132-25.2026. Online ahead of print. J Neurosci. 2026. PMID: 41922183

131

Emerging role of RNA modification reader YTHDF2 in hematopoiesis, immunity, and cancer.

Liu X, Xiao S, Duan S, Chen J, Ma S. Liu X, et al. MedScience. 2026 Apr 1:10.1007/s11684-026-1203-5. doi: 10.1007/s11684-026-1203-5. Online ahead of print. MedScience. 2026. PMID: 41920285 Free PMC article. Review.

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Sex differences in immune responses to viruses, bacteria and vaccines.

Chaulagain S, Liu JA, McCombs JE, Klein SL. Chaulagain S, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Apr;27(4):660-673. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02470-1. Epub 2026 Mar 30. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41912768 Review.

133

The Flavivirus NS3 Protein: Its Multifaceted Roles and Therapeutic Potential.

Lee H, Cho H, Gack MU. Lee H, et al. J Med Virol. 2026 Apr;98(4):e70878. doi: 10.1002/jmv.70878. J Med Virol. 2026. PMID: 41910366 Free PMC article. Review.

134

Irgm1 Restrains CD8⁺ T Cell Cytokine Production and Apoptosis via Cell-Extrinsic Regulation of Type I Interferon Signaling.

Molloy CT, Alwarawrah Y, Cohen JA, Fee BE, Whitmire JK, Taylor GA, MacIver NJ. Molloy CT, et al. Eur J Immunol. 2026 Apr;56(4):e70113. doi: 10.1002/eji.70113. Eur J Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41906618 Free PMC article.

135

Replication Fitness of Human Influenza B Viruses in Swine Primary Respiratory Epithelial Cells.

Jandhyala SS, Sreenivasan CC, Soni S, Giri K, Kaushik RS, Li F, Wang D. Jandhyala SS, et al. J Med Virol. 2026 Apr;98(4):e70898. doi: 10.1002/jmv.70898. J Med Virol. 2026. PMID: 41891518

136

Variant-Specific tRNA-Derived Fragments Induced By Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Implications for Disease Outcome Differentiation.

Wu W, Rippee-Brooks MD, Adam A, Weinstein KH, Ola-Daniel FA, Zhang K, Choi EJ, Deepak D, Vega JF, Ishimwe KE, Abdelgadir O, Huang G, Williams-Bouyer N, Lee I, Aguilar PV, Spratt H, Wang T, Dong J, Bao X. Wu W, et al. J Med Virol. 2026 Apr;98(4):e70881. doi: 10.1002/jmv.70881. J Med Virol. 2026. PMID: 41885578

137

Generating 3D models of complex carbohydrates with GLYCAM-Web.

Grant OC, Wentworth D, Holmes SG, Kandel R, Sehnal D, Wang X, Xiao Y, Sheppard P, Grelsson T, Coulter A, Miller G, Singh A, Nagarajan M, Foley BL, Woods RJ. Grant OC, et al. Nat Methods. 2026 Apr;23(4):720-723. doi: 10.1038/s41592-026-03033-w. Epub 2026 Mar 23. Nat Methods. 2026. PMID: 41872371

138

PPAR-γ suppresses macrophage senescence and allergic airway inflammation through controlling lipid metabolic pathways.

Gu W, Wan R, Chen Z, Wang W, Xie S, Hao C, Liu G, Wan M, Gao P. Gu W, et al. EBioMedicine. 2026 Apr;126:106226. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2026.106226. Epub 2026 Mar 20. EBioMedicine. 2026. PMID: 41864062 Free PMC article.

139

The ABC transporter vitalporter (CG3164) is necessary for development and survival in Drosophila melanogaster.

Pfannenstiel LJ, Buchon N, Scott JG. Pfannenstiel LJ, et al. J Insect Physiol. 2026 Apr;170:104973. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2026.104973. Epub 2026 Mar 16. J Insect Physiol. 2026. PMID: 41850418

140

Maternal opioid use disorder and hepatitis C infection in pregnancy reshape the peripheral immune landscape at term.

Doratt BM, True HE, Wagner SB, Malherbe DC, Reynolds ZM, Cockerham C, O'Brien J, Messaoudi I. Doratt BM, et al. EBioMedicine. 2026 Apr;126:106214. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2026.106214. Epub 2026 Mar 17. EBioMedicine. 2026. PMID: 41849830 Free PMC article.

141

Empiric azithromycin alters the upper respiratory microbiome and resistome without anti-inflammatory benefit in COVID-19.

Glascock A, Maguire C, Phan HV, Lydon EC, Schaenman J, Calfee CS, Melamed E, Greenland J, Corry DB, Kheradmand F, Baden LR, Sekaly R, McComsey GA, Haddad EK, Cairns CB, Geng LN, Pulendran B, Fernandez-Sesma A, Simon V, Metcalf JP, Agudelo Higuita NI, Messer WB, Davis MM, Nadeau KC, Kraft M, Bime C, Erle DJ, Atkinson MA, Brakenridge SC, Ehrlich LIR, Montgomery RR, Shaw AC, Hough CL, Hafler DA, Augustine AD, Becker PM, Peters B, Ozonoff A, Hoch A, Kim-Schulze S, Krammer F, Bosinger S, Eckalbar W, Altman MC, Wilson M, Guan L, Maecker H, Steen H; IMPACC Network; Diray-Arce J, Rouphael N, Kleinstein SH, Jayavelu ND, Reed EF, Levy O, Chu VT, Langelier CR. Glascock A, et al. Nat Microbiol. 2026 Apr;11(4):1100-1112. doi: 10.1038/s41564-026-02285-8. Epub 2026 Mar 16. Nat Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41840216 Free PMC article.

142

Spatially Organized DNA-Templated Silver Nanoclusters as Potent Antimicrobial Agents for ESKAPE Infections.

Skelly E, Majithia K, Rebolledo LP, Rizek CF, Costa SF, Dunnavant AR, Vasquez C, Lushnikov AJ, Krasnoslobodtsev AV, Kim T, Chandler MR, Saito RF, Chammas R, Johnson MB, Afonin KA. Skelly E, et al. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2026 Apr 1;18(12):17527-17541. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5c25898. Epub 2026 Mar 16. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2026. PMID: 41839722 Free PMC article.

143

CO₂ influences amphotericin B resistance and Candida auris colonization.

Balakumar A, Thangamani S. Balakumar A, et al. Trends Microbiol. 2026 Apr;34(4):339-341. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2026.02.009. Epub 2026 Mar 10. Trends Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41813536

144

Data-Independent Acquisition (DIA) Strategy for Measuring Protein Stability Using Stability of Proteins from Rates of Oxidation (SPROX).

Labbe NM, Virani MK, Fitzgerald MC. Labbe NM, et al. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2026 Apr 1;37(4):836-845. doi: 10.1021/jasms.5c00316. Epub 2026 Mar 11. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2026. PMID: 41811792 Free PMC article.

145

Characterization of HIV humoral immunity during analytical treatment interruption.

Di Germanio C, Balasko BG, Villaflor PG, Noutsios G, Li JZ, Smith DM, Deeks S, Bosch RJ, Gandhi RT, Norris PJ, Busch MP. Di Germanio C, et al. J Clin Virol. 2026 Apr;183:105930. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2026.105930. Epub 2026 Mar 3. J Clin Virol. 2026. PMID: 41791199 Free PMC article.

146

Tofacitinib repairs inflammation and mitochondrial dysregulation in GM-CSF-reprogrammed RA macrophages.

Satoeya N, Zack SR, Zoubi OA, Umar S, Burgos A, Abdulrab S, Zanotti B, Volin MV, Karam JA, Xia Y, Umali DC, Arami S, Al-Awqati M, Chang HT, O'Neill LAJ, Schett G, Sweiss N, Shahrara S. Satoeya N, et al. Cell Mol Immunol. 2026 Apr;23(4):417-431. doi: 10.1038/s41423-026-01395-x. Epub 2026 Mar 4. Cell Mol Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41781698 Free PMC article.

147

Autologous neutralizing antibodies and polyfunctional T cells contribute to long-term HIV-1 post-intervention control.

Fisher K, Garcia MA, Frattari GS, Naasz C, Zhuo J, Rosás-Umbert M, Dietz LL, Juhl AK, Falling Iversen E, Olesen R, Schleimann MH, Pahus MH, Johansen IS, Henderson M, Carrere L, Roseto I, Gao C, Yu XG, Fray EJ, Aydin B, Lubbeck D, Lai J, Simonetti FR, Danesh A, Miller I, Mendoza P, Niessl J, Gaebler C, Seaman MS, Kaufmann DE, Lehmann C, Gruell H, Klein F, Caskey M, Nussenzweig MC, Tolstrup M, Jones RB, Gunst JD, Siliciano JD, Lichterfeld M, Siliciano RF, Søgaard OS. Fisher K, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Apr;27(4):812-826. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02448-z. Epub 2026 Mar 3. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41776101 Free PMC article.

148

HIV-1 subtype diversity trends in a Northern California cohort.

Tao K, Tzou PL, Sahoo MK, Hare CB, Pinsky BA, Shafer RW. Tao K, et al. AIDS. 2026 Apr 1;40(4):530-532. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004399. Epub 2026 Feb 26. AIDS. 2026. PMID: 41739080 Free PMC article.

149

The immunometabolic topography of cellular organization and bacterial control in tuberculosis granulomas.

McCaffrey EF, Delmastro AC, Fitzhugh I, Ranek JS, Douglas S, Peters JM, Fullaway CC, Bosse M, Liu CC, Gillen C, Greenwald NF, Anzick S, Martens C, Winfree S, Bai Y, Sowers C, Goldston M, Kong A, Boonrat P, Bigbee CL, Venugopalan R, Maiello P, Klein E, Rodgers MA, Scanga CA, Lin PL, Bendall SC, Kirschner DE, Fortune SM, Bryson BD, Butler JR, Mattila JT, Flynn JL, Angelo M. McCaffrey EF, et al. Nat Immunol. 2026 Apr;27(4):867-880. doi: 10.1038/s41590-026-02431-8. Epub 2026 Feb 23. Nat Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41731147

150

The Importance of Pediatric Nonhuman Primate Models in Translational HIV Research.

Chahroudi A. Chahroudi A. J Med Primatol. 2026 Apr;55(2):e70069. doi: 10.1111/jmp.70069. J Med Primatol. 2026. PMID: 41720481 Free PMC article. Review.

151

A Bayesian Framework for the Network Analysis of Transmission Dynamics in Infectious Disease.

Xu J, Kim J, Ji P, Yu L, Whalen CC, Liu L. Xu J, et al. J Mol Evol. 2026 Apr;94(2):316-327. doi: 10.1007/s00239-026-10303-w. Epub 2026 Feb 18. J Mol Evol. 2026. PMID: 41706117 Free PMC article.

152

Building Successful Career Trajectories for Early-Stage Investigators in HIV Research: Reflections from the DC CFAR My Path to Independence Series.

Bukrinsky M, Segarra L, Alexander A, Rakhmanina N. Bukrinsky M, et al. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2026 Apr;42(4):131-135. doi: 10.1177/08892229261426066. Epub 2026 Feb 18. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2026. PMID: 41705439

153

Pathobiont-triggered induction of goblet cell response drives regional susceptibility to inflammatory bowel disease.

Spencer PN, Brown ME, Smith EP, Wang J, Kim W, Spiga L, Tasneem N, Simmons AJ, Kim T, Yang Y, Xu Y, Zheng L, Ro J, Kaur H, Kang SW, Helou MD, Lee MA, Arceneaux D, Mueller KD, Kuddar OS, Harned MH, Li J, Banerjee A, Markham NO, Wilson KT, Coburn LA, Goettel JA, Liu Q, Washington MK, Valdivia RH, Zhu W, Lau KS. Spencer PN, et al. J Clin Invest. 2026 Feb 17;136(7):e201729. doi: 10.1172/JCI201729. eCollection 2026 Apr 1. J Clin Invest. 2026. PMID: 41701533 Free PMC article.

154

Impact of the single cell revolution on neonatology research.

St Denis K, Rice TA, Olaloye O, Konnikova L. St Denis K, et al. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2026 Apr 1;38(2):177-183. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001556. Epub 2026 Feb 13. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2026. PMID: 41700570 Review.

155

Membrane-associated effluxosomes coordinate multi-metal resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Dupuy P, Boudehen YM, Faucher M, Buglino JA, Fay A, Cantaloube S, Grimoire Y, Marcoux J, Levet F, Bettarel L, Voisin B, Rech J, Bouet JY, Saurel O, Sibarita JB, Glickman M, Gutierrez C, Neyrolles O. Dupuy P, et al. EMBO J. 2026 Apr;45(7):2306-2337. doi: 10.1038/s44318-026-00715-1. Epub 2026 Feb 13. EMBO J. 2026. PMID: 41688792 Free PMC article.

156

Ovarian hormones and obesity drive Th17-mediated airway inflammation through estrogen receptor-α signaling.

Henriquez Pilier E, Cephus JY, Kuehnle SN, Tannous E, Tomasello A, McKernan KE, Peebles RS Jr,, Cahill KN, Rathmell JC, Newcomb DC. Henriquez Pilier E, et al. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2026 Apr 1;330(4):L267-L273. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00400.2025. Epub 2026 Feb 13. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2026. PMID: 41686163 Free PMC article.

157

Natural language generation in healthcare: A review of methods and applications.

Lyu M, Li X, Chen Z, Pan J, Peng C, Talankar S, Wu Y. Lyu M, et al. J Biomed Inform. 2026 Apr;176:104997. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2026.104997. Epub 2026 Feb 10. J Biomed Inform. 2026. PMID: 41679677 Free PMC article. Review.

158

"It's Unjust to Treat Pregnant People this Way": Obstetric Violence Among Pregnant and Postpartum Asylum-seekers at the Mexico-U.S. Border.

Goldenberg S, Martinez SanRoman I, Ramage K, Ramos NE, Bojorquez I. Goldenberg S, et al. J Immigr Minor Health. 2026 Apr;28(2):313-320. doi: 10.1007/s10903-026-01857-4. Epub 2026 Feb 12. J Immigr Minor Health. 2026. PMID: 41678129

159

Circulation of clade Ib mpox outside of Africa-are we prepared?

Judson SD, Yinda CK, Kaiser FK, Chertow DS, de Wit E, Lloyd-Smith JO, Munster VJ. Judson SD, et al. Lancet Infect Dis. 2026 Apr;26(4):334-336. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(26)00054-X. Epub 2026 Feb 5. Lancet Infect Dis. 2026. PMID: 41655590 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

160

Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms During Oral Immunotherapy: Guidance from OUtMATCH Investigators.

Sindher SB, Chehade M, Dellon ES, Jones SM, Spergel JM, Lin A, Rogers NH, Wood RA, Shreffler WG, Burk CM, Kim EH, Virkud YV, Scurlock AM, Lanser BJ, Hui-Beckman JW, Vickery BP, Bird JA, Parrish C, Wang J, Sicherer SH, Brown-Whitehorn T, Dantzer J, Ruiz J, Wheatley LM, Chinthrajah RS. Sindher SB, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026 Apr;14(4):772-779. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2026.01.011. Epub 2026 Feb 4. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026. PMID: 41651410 Free article.

161

5,6-Fused heterocycle cholate derivatives as spore germination inhibitors of Clostridioides difficile.

Sharma SK, Phan JR, Heredia E, Abel-Santos E, Firestine SM. Sharma SK, et al. Bioorg Med Chem. 2026 Apr;135:118580. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2026.118580. Epub 2026 Feb 2. Bioorg Med Chem. 2026. PMID: 41643603

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Regulation of STING activation by phosphoinositide and cholesterol.

Li J, Tan JX, Chen ZJ, Zhang X, Bai XC. Li J, et al. Nature. 2026 Apr;652(8109):499-507. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-10076-0. Epub 2026 Feb 4. Nature. 2026. PMID: 41639452

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Immunotherapy targeting drug-tolerant Mycobacterium tuberculosis persisters accelerates tuberculosis cure in preclinical models.

Karanika S, Wang T, Yilma A, Ruelas Castillo J, Gordy JT, Bailey H, Quijada D, Fessler K, Tasneen R, Rouse Salcido EM, Shamma F, Harris HT, Chen F, Bates RE, Ton H, Meza J, Li Y, Taylor AD, Zheng JJ, Zhang J, Karantanos T, Maxwell AR, Nuermberger E, Peske JD, Markham RB, Karakousis PC. Karanika S, et al. J Clin Invest. 2026 Feb 3;136(7):e196648. doi: 10.1172/JCI196648. eCollection 2026 Apr 1. J Clin Invest. 2026. PMID: 41632540 Free PMC article.

164

The transcription factor Tcf21 is necessary for adoption of cell fates by Foxd1⁺ stromal progenitors during kidney development.

Finer G, Yacu GS, Khan MD, Zhou Y, Gadhvi G, Ward SE, Sayed M, Gomez RA, Sequeira-Lopez MLS, Park JS, Lim HW, Quaggin SE, Winter DR. Finer G, et al. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2026 Apr 1;330(4):F347-F364. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00345.2025. Epub 2026 Feb 3. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2026. PMID: 41632505 Free PMC article.

165

Application of a MALDI mass spectrometry assay to identify covalent fragments targeting the methyl-lysine reader protein MPP8.

Rubiano JLS, Buttery PH, Gurard-Levin ZA, Norris-Drouin JL, Mather LM, Hardy PB, Frye SV, James LI. Rubiano JLS, et al. SLAS Discov. 2026 Apr;39:100296. doi: 10.1016/j.slasd.2026.100296. Epub 2026 Jan 30. SLAS Discov. 2026. PMID: 41621721 Free PMC article.

166

Expanding the spectrum of triggers in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease: sildenafil-associated respiratory symptoms.

Segal CJ, Buchheit KM, Bensko JC, Laidlaw TM, Rosado Alicea JA. Segal CJ, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026 Apr;14(4):981-982. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2026.01.021. Epub 2026 Jan 30. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026. PMID: 41621621 No abstract available.

167

A prophage-encoded abortive infection protein preserves host and prophage spread.

Sargen MR, Antine SP, Grabe GJ, Antonellis G, Ragucci AE, Li Y, Kranzusch PJ, Helaine S. Sargen MR, et al. Nature. 2026 Apr;652(8108):201-208. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-10070-6. Epub 2026 Jan 28. Nature. 2026. PMID: 41606329 Free PMC article.

168

The rhinovirus puzzle: Linking virus and host factors to childhood asthma.

Miranda-Katz MR, Gern JE, Bochkov YA, Wilson JL. Miranda-Katz MR, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026 Apr;157(4):787-795. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2026.01.009. Epub 2026 Jan 23. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41581615 Review.

169

Evaluating the pandemic potential of Zika virus in a changing global landscape.

Traore S, Chima SC, Adams Waldorf KM, Tisoncik-Go J, O'Connor MA. Traore S, et al. Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Apr;99:102724. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102724. Epub 2026 Jan 23. Curr Opin Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41579606 Review.

170

Quantification of DNA Methylation for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Javanshir S, Angeli-Pahim I, Iyengar P, Chambers A, Smarandache IM, Ganguli R, Hughes S, Sahin I, Duarte S, Zarrinpar A. Javanshir S, et al. J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Apr 1;242(4):934-946. doi: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000001792. Epub 2026 Mar 26. J Am Coll Surg. 2026. PMID: 41575457

171

Alpha-gal-specific human IgE promotes both alpha-gal-induced and antigen-independent allergic effector cell activation.

Wang Y, Zhang Y, Dudley C, Fitzgerald K, Carson AS, Kapita CM, Rana D, Kluckman K, Bortner D, Cowley DO, Travis CR, Vorobiov J, Choudhary S, Kepley CL, Commins SP, Smith SA, Iweala OI. Wang Y, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026 Apr;157(4):932-946. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2025.12.1007. Epub 2026 Jan 12. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41534718 Free PMC article.

172

Monitoring biological effects of somatic cell genome editing.

Freedman BS, Bulte JWM, Conklin BR, Judge LM, Dwinell MR, Geurts AM, Sitton MJ, Mahajan V, Kiani S, Gersbach CA, Ebrahimkhani MR, Kelly JJ, Ronald JA, Morizane R, Gupta N, Shakeri-Zadeh A, Vo N, Saha K, Saxena S, Gamm DM, Sinha D, Tarantal AF, Vandsburger M, Matsubara A, Fu H, Tsai SQ; SCGE Dissemination and Coordinating Center Toolkit Team; SCGE Biological Effects Initiative. Freedman BS, et al. Nat Rev Genet. 2026 Apr;27(4):323-342. doi: 10.1038/s41576-025-00916-0. Epub 2026 Jan 13. Nat Rev Genet. 2026. PMID: 41530266 Review.

173

Transgenic expression of human CD47 on pig cells provides only partial protection against human macrophage-mediated destruction in human immune system mice.

Mcheik S, Wang H, Ding X, Li HW, Sykes M. Mcheik S, et al. Am J Transplant. 2026 Apr;26(4):717-728. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2025.12.285. Epub 2026 Jan 7. Am J Transplant. 2026. PMID: 41513041 Free PMC article.

174

Deaths in gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and other diseases: Underlying mechanisms and mitigating strategies.

Duan D, Herzog RW. Duan D, et al. Mol Ther. 2026 Apr 1;34(4):1893-1908. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.12.067. Epub 2026 Jan 6. Mol Ther. 2026. PMID: 41502088 Free PMC article. Review.

175

Schistosoma japonicum infection: clinical significance of ultrasound findings.

Richter J, Wu HW, Ning A, Jiz MA, Aniceto R, Friedman J, Neumayr A, Hatz C. Richter J, et al. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2026 Apr 1;120(4):313-321. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/traf134. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2026. PMID: 41496729 Free PMC article. Review.

176

Interactions between host genetics and gut microbiome influence susceptibility to childhood asthma and lung function.

Miyachi H, Shibata R, Javornik Cregeen SJ, Surathu A, Sijaric M, Espinola JA, Sullivan AF, Mansbach JM, Camargo CA Jr, Zhu Z. Miyachi H, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026 Apr;157(4):868-878. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2025.12.1005. Epub 2026 Jan 2. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41485494

177

Non-injectable versus injectable epinephrine treatment thresholds for acute allergic reactions in the community.

Dribin TE, Sampson HA, Schnadower D, Anagnostou A, Fox AT, Golden DBK, Michelson KA, Shaker MS, Wang J, Alqurashi W, Assa'ad AH, Brousseau DC, Campbell DE, Campbell RL, Casale TB, Chu DK, Devonshire AL, Ebisawa M, Greenhawt M, Lang DM, Liebermann JA, Leonard S, Mack DP, Muraro A, Neuman MI, Risma KA, Roberts G, Sargant N, Sicherer SH, Spergel JM, Wallace D, Waserman S, Worm M, Kahmann V, Sobolewski B, Zhang Y, Boyd S, Zhang N, Eftekhari S, Jaffee H, Carver M, Camargo CA Jr. Dribin TE, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026 Apr;14(4):976-980. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.12.022. Epub 2025 Dec 30. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026. PMID: 41478402 No abstract available.

178

Exploring substrate cofeeding for enhanced acetogenic C1 bioconversion with AneVO, a low-cost anaerobic parallel bioreactor platform.

Hoyt KO, Zhou G, Gasparrini W, Sliter PJ, Hart DJ, Khalil AS, Woolston BM. Hoyt KO, et al. Trends Biotechnol. 2026 Apr;44(4):1128-1148. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.11.012. Epub 2025 Dec 29. Trends Biotechnol. 2026. PMID: 41469253

179

Structural and mechanistic insights into the sulfur transfer protein SufU from Staphylococcus aureus.

Sabo E, Nelson C, Huntoon D, Yang J, Kirk M, George SJ, Bennett B, Boyd JM, Holz RC. Sabo E, et al. J Inorg Biochem. 2026 Apr;277:113205. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2025.113205. Epub 2025 Dec 22. J Inorg Biochem. 2026. PMID: 41468665 Free article.

180

CCR8⁺ST2⁺ tissue-resident regulatory T cells constrain type 2 immunity to environmental allergens in the lungs.

Jheng MJ, Kobayashi T, Iijima K, Brooksby JJ, Masuda MY, Kita H. Jheng MJ, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026 Apr;157(4):947-963. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2025.12.995. Epub 2025 Dec 24. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41453449

181

Impact of divergent MIC breakpoints on the predictive value of the A311V PBP2 mutation for ceftriaxone resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Ho M, Klausner JD, Allan-Blitz LT. Ho M, et al. Lancet Microbe. 2026 Apr;7(4):101318. doi: 10.1016/j.lanmic.2025.101318. Epub 2025 Dec 16. Lancet Microbe. 2026. PMID: 41418795 Free article. No abstract available.

182

Clinical adjudication approach for rapid diagnostics aiming to identify bacteria directly from blood.

Doernberg SB, Komarow L, Greenwood-Quaintance K, Schwager N, Mau D, Jensen D, Cosgrove SE, Evans S, Fowler VG Jr, Patel R; Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG). Doernberg SB, et al. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2026 Apr;32(4):512-515. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2025.12.007. Epub 2025 Dec 11. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2026. PMID: 41389990 Free article. No abstract available.

183

Variation in Microbiome Composition and Faecal Metabolites Are Associated With Differential Susceptibility to DSS-Induced Colitis.

Till JM, Brock OD, Do EA, Engelhart MJ, Glowacki RWP, Hu S, Hsiao A, Nemet I, Ahern PP. Till JM, et al. Immunology. 2026 Apr;177(4):766-783. doi: 10.1111/imm.70071. Epub 2025 Dec 9. Immunology. 2026. PMID: 41365640 Free PMC article.

184

Brief Report: Dolutegravir-Based Therapy, Diet, Physical Activity, and Weight Gain: A 48-week Prospective Cohort in South Africa.

Tien D, Chandiwana N, Shazi G, Chen G, Mabweazara S, Moosa MS, Gupta RK, Pillay D, Marconi VC, Hedt-Gauthier B, Venter WDF, Siedner MJ, McCluskey SM, Manne-Goehler J. Tien D, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 1;101(4):405-408. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003812. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41329528 Free PMC article.

185

Brief Report: To Err Is Human, to Persist Is Diabolical: Are We Repeating the Same Cost and Insurance Coverage Mistakes Again With Injectable PrEP?

D'Angelo AB, Patel VV, Carrico AW, Grov C. D'Angelo AB, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 1;101(4):387-389. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003817. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41329477 Free PMC article.

186

Serum Biomarkers in Advanced-Stage AIDS-Associated Kaposi Sarcoma in Resource Limited Settings.

Epeldegui M, Moser C, Choi Y, Borok M, Campbell TB, MacPhail P, Hosseinipour MC, Samaneka W, Nyirenda M, Kosgei J, Busakhala N, Martinez-Maza O, Krown SE; AMC-066/A5263 study team. Epeldegui M, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 1;101(4):416-423. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003805. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026. PMID: 41329190 Clinical Trial.

187

Statin Effects on Pericoronary Adipose Tissue Density in People With HIV: Insights From the REPRIEVE Trial.

Foldyna B, Hadzic I, Mayrhofer T, Karády J, Taron J, Kolossváry M, Raghu VK, McCallum S, Paradis K, Diggs MR, Chu SM, Lu AB, Somboonwit C, Bernardino JI, Dubé MP, Sponseller CA, Zanni MV, Bloomfield GS, Malvestutto CD, Fichtenbaum CJ, Aberg JA, Currier JS, Ribaudo HJ, Douglas PS, Lu MT, Grinspoon SK. Foldyna B, et al. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2026 Apr;19(4):478-489. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2025.10.012. Epub 2025 Dec 1. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2026. PMID: 41324519 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

188

Extracellular condensates (ECs) are endogenous modulators of HIV transcription and latency reactivation.

Naushad W, Premadasa LS, Tallapaneni V, Okeoma BC, Chaudhary A, Stapleton JT, Mohan M, Okeoma CM. Naushad W, et al. Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Apr;31(4):2232-2249. doi: 10.1038/s41380-025-03354-w. Epub 2025 Nov 29. Mol Psychiatry. 2026. PMID: 41318671 Free PMC article.

189

3-D printed aseptic injection system for capillary electrophoresis.

Chang ET, Wanigasinghe S, Kerr CM, Young K, Dovichi NJ, Champion MM, Jaskowski Huge B. Chang ET, et al. Talanta. 2026 Apr 1;300:129153. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2025.129153. Epub 2025 Nov 21. Talanta. 2026. PMID: 41317479 Free article.

190

Pharmacokinetics, lineage identity, and trafficking of ex vivo expanded polyclonal regulatory T cells in a prospective randomized clinical trial of kidney transplant recipients with allograft inflammation.

Chandran S, Leung JC, Vu A, Lee K, Fitch M, Esensten JH, Shy BR, Putnam AL, Lares A, Acevedo LA, Nguyen V, Liu W, Armstrong B, Laszik ZG, Mannon RB, Friedewald JJ, Naik A, Davis S, Sarwal M, Hellerstein M, Morsheimer M, Goldstein J, Tang Q, Vincenti FG. Chandran S, et al. Am J Transplant. 2026 Apr;26(4):744-759. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2025.11.011. Epub 2025 Nov 26. Am J Transplant. 2026. PMID: 41314617 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

191

Expanded Functional Characterization and Optimization of Protein Expression in Treponema denticola Shuttle Plasmids.

Goetting-Minesky MP, Godovikova V, Saraithong P, Rickard AH, Crawley BR, Agolli SM, Boyce RL, Appaji TL, Fenno JC. Goetting-Minesky MP, et al. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2026 Apr;41(2):69-84. doi: 10.1111/omi.70016. Epub 2025 Nov 28. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41312890 Free PMC article.

192

PilY proteins: bimodular drivers of type IV pilus versatility.

Yount TA, Shukla N, Chang YW, St Geme JW 3rd. Yount TA, et al. Trends Microbiol. 2026 Apr;34(4):431-441. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2025.10.016. Epub 2025 Nov 26. Trends Microbiol. 2026. PMID: 41309349 Free PMC article. Review.

193

Current concepts: Common variable immunodeficiency.

Cunningham-Rundles C. Cunningham-Rundles C. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2026 Apr;136(4):376-386. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.11.009. Epub 2025 Nov 20. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2026. PMID: 41274495 Review.

194

Genetic control of malaria transmission: a salivary gland-centric perspective.

Eze S, Nguyen VT, Morvay A, Lee Y, Burini BC. Eze S, et al. Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2026 Apr;74:101462. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2025.101462. Epub 2025 Nov 17. Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2026. PMID: 41260520 Free article. Review.

195

Effects of a Sequential Community-Based Multi Component HIV Intervention on Sexual Behavior, Drug Use and Syringe Sharing for People Who Inject Drugs on the US-Mexico Border: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Lechuga J, Perez G, Dickson-Gomez J, Ortiz A, Ramos L, Puentes J, Varela A, Beltran O, Sauceda J, Ludwig-Barron N, Salazar J, Esparza O, Pinto JF, Ramos R, Ramos ME; Project Encuentro CAB. Lechuga J, et al. AIDS Behav. 2026 Apr;30(4):1145-1161. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04962-x. Epub 2025 Nov 17. AIDS Behav. 2026. PMID: 41247566

196

APOL1 Genotype and Patient Outcomes in US and South African Transplant Recipients With HIV who Received Kidneys From Donors With HIV.

Freercks R, Rodrigues M, Manning K, Heymann J, Kopp JB, Nagiah S, Rana M, Florman S, Friedman-Moraco R, Stock P, Gilbert A, Mehta S, Stosor V, Pereira MR, Morris MI, Hand J, Haidar G, Malinis M, Santos CAQ, Schaenman J, Blumberg EA, Wojciechowski D, Odim J, Massie A, Selvan MT, Bagnasco S, Segev D, Tobian AAR, Muller E, Durand CM, Redd AD. Freercks R, et al. Transplantation. 2026 Apr 1;110(4):e897-e904. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000005556. Epub 2025 Nov 17. Transplantation. 2026. PMID: 41247466 Free PMC article.

197

Opportunities for Low-Barrier HIV Testing in the U.S. Deep South: Findings from a Survey in Alabama.

Matthews LT, Pratt MC, Murphy M, Tuyishime D, Williams S, Waldon K, Wood T, Tarrant A, Gordon B, Long DM, Heath S, Bassett IV, Kempf MC. Matthews LT, et al. AIDS Behav. 2026 Apr;30(4):1079-1087. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04910-9. Epub 2025 Nov 13. AIDS Behav. 2026. PMID: 41231312 Free PMC article.

198

CNS infiltration by zamtocabtagene autoleucel tandem CD20/CD19 CAR T cells leading to complete remission in a patient with primary CNS lymphoma.

Hardy NM, Yared JA, Luetkens T, Ahmad H, Mulatu R, Yamoah D, Fan X, Weeks S, Bredar SA, Gelin A, Baker JM, Dietze KA, Matsangos A, Fromowitz A, Theruvath J, Wirthlin L, Kaleta R, Wijatyk A, Koka R, Kallen ME, Hankey KG, Rapoport AP, Atanackovic D. Hardy NM, et al. Haematologica. 2026 Apr 1;111(4):1494-1499. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2025.288856. Epub 2025 Oct 16. Haematologica. 2026. PMID: 41098100 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

199

Serum Soluble Mediator Signatures of Lupus Nephritis: Histologic Features and Response to Treatment.

Fava A, Wagner CA, Guthridge CJ, Macwana S, DeJager W, Munroe ME, Izmirly P, Belmont HM, Diamond B, Davidson A, Utz PJ, Weisman MH, Carlucci PM, Dall'Era M, Kalunian K, Putterman C, Anolik J, Barnas JL, Wofsy D, Kamen D, Furie RA, Rao DA; Accelerating Medicines Partnership Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Network; Petri M, Guthridge JM, Buyon J, James JA. Fava A, et al. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2026 Apr;78(4):520-527. doi: 10.1002/acr.25652. Epub 2025 Dec 3. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2026. PMID: 41048053 Free PMC article.

200

Atopic Skin Resists Colonization by Beneficial Bacteria: A First-in-Human Analysis of the Rate of Elimination of Topically Applied Bacteria.

Gallo RL, Nakatsuji T, Mares AR, Moon J, Osuoji O, Li V, Fernandez-Desoto A, Wu A, Nodzenski M, David G, Coleman A, Hata TR. Gallo RL, et al. J Invest Dermatol. 2026 Apr;146(4):1157-1160.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2025.09.014. Epub 2025 Sep 23. J Invest Dermatol. 2026. PMID: 40998240 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

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