Retinitis pigmentosa and bilateral cystoid macular oedema in a patient heterozygous for the RIM1 mutation previously associated with cone-rod dystrophy 7

Ophthalmic Genet. 2017 Mar-Apr;38(2):178-182. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2016.1183215. Epub 2016 May 13.

Abstract

Background: Autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 7 (CORD7) has been previously associated with the RIM1 c.2459G>A (Arg820His) mutation. Cystoid macular oedema (CMO) is a rare feature of CORD and has not been described in CORD7. We report a patient who was heterozygous for the RIM1 mutation with bilateral CMO and who manifested a retinitis pigmentosa phenotype.

Materials and methods: The patient's medical notes were retrospectively reviewed over an 18-month period. Genetic testing was performed by next generation sequencing for a panel of 176 genes associated with retinal dystrophy.

Results: A 34-year-old man presented with a 5-year history of bilateral floaters and blurred vision. Visual acuity was 20/23 and 20/33 in the right and left eyes, respectively. Optical coherence tomography scans revealed bilateral CMO. Goldmann visual field tests detected mid-peripheral ring scotomas. Electrodiagnostic testing was overall consistent with a primary photoreceptor abnormality involving both rods and cones. Subsequent genetic testing identified heterozygosity for the RIM1 c.2459G>A (Arg820His) mutation. Various treatments for CMO were trialled unsuccessfully. However, at his latest clinic appointment the CMO had partially improved following topical brinzolamide therapy. Most recent visual acuity was 20/25 in the right eye and 20/24 in the left eye.

Conclusions: This is the first reported case of bilateral CMO in association with the RIM1 mutation. Overall, our findings were more consistent with a phenotype of retinitis pigmentosa. This could imply that the RIM1 mutation causes diverse retinal dystrophies, or that the previously described CORD7 phenotype resulted from a different variant on the same haplotype.

Keywords: CORD7; Cone-rod dystrophy 7; RAB3A-interacting molecule 1; RIM1; cystoid macular oedema; retinitis pigmentosa.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Cone-Rod Dystrophies / genetics*
  • Electroretinography
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Heterozygote
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Macular Edema / diagnosis
  • Macular Edema / drug therapy
  • Macular Edema / genetics*
  • Male
  • Mutation*
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / diagnosis
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / genetics*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use
  • Thiazines / therapeutic use
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity
  • Visual Field Tests

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Rab3-interacting molecule 1, human
  • Sulfonamides
  • Thiazines
  • brinzolamide
  • GTP-Binding Proteins