Anatomical variations of the upper thoracic sympathetic chain: a review.
Vanlommel J, Van Look L, Peetermans M, Uyttebroek L, van Nassauw L, Van Schil P.
Vanlommel J, et al.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022 Feb 18;61(3):515-522. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezab445.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022.
PMID: 34676399
Review.
RESULTS: Fifteen studies were finally included. Cervicothoracic ganglion and nerve of Kuntz were present in 77% and 53%, respectively. The upper thoracic ganglia were predominantly located in their corresponding intercostal space with a relatively downwards shift at …
RESULTS: Fifteen studies were finally included. Cervicothoracic ganglion and nerve of Kuntz were present in 77% and 53%, respe …