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119 results

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Filters applied: Abstract, Review. Clear all
Quoted phrase not found in phrase index: "layers of cerebellar cortex"
Page 1
Physiology of the cerebellum.
D'Angelo E. D'Angelo E. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;154:85-108. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63956-1.00006-0. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018. PMID: 29903454 Review.
The cerebellum operates as a forward controller learning to predict the precise timing of correlated events. The physiologic mechanisms of cerebellar functioning are still the object of intense research. The signals entering the cerebellum through the mossy fibers are proc …
The cerebellum operates as a forward controller learning to predict the precise timing of correlated events. The physiologic mechanisms of …
Revisiting a theory of cerebellar cortex.
Yamazaki T, Lennon W. Yamazaki T, et al. Neurosci Res. 2019 Nov;148:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Mar 26. Neurosci Res. 2019. PMID: 30922970 Free article. Review.
In this article, we take into consideration synaptic plasticity at parallel fiber-molecular layer interneuron synapses as well as at parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses, and propose that the cerebellar cortex performs reinforcement learning, another form of …
In this article, we take into consideration synaptic plasticity at parallel fiber-molecular layer interneuron synapses as well as at …
Increased understanding of complex neuronal circuits in the cerebellar cortex.
Jun S, Park H, Kim M, Kang S, Kim T, Kim D, Yamamoto Y, Tanaka-Yamamoto K. Jun S, et al. Front Cell Neurosci. 2024 Oct 21;18:1487362. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2024.1487362. eCollection 2024. Front Cell Neurosci. 2024. PMID: 39497921 Free PMC article. Review.
This, in turn, could contribute to the wide range of cerebellar functions. However, it remains largely unknown how such structural properties contribute to cerebellar neural computations through the regulation of neuronal activity or synaptic transmissions. To promo …
This, in turn, could contribute to the wide range of cerebellar functions. However, it remains largely unknown how such structural pr …
A candidate projective neuron type of the cerebellar cortex: the synarmotic neuron.
Flace P, Galletta D, Bizzoca A, Gennarini G, Livrea P. Flace P, et al. Eur J Histochem. 2024 May 15;68(2):3954. doi: 10.4081/ejh.2024.3954. Eur J Histochem. 2024. PMID: 38766720 Free PMC article. Review.
Previous studies on the granular layer of the cerebellar cortex have revealed a wide distribution of different subpopulations of less-known large neuron types, called "non-traditional large neurons", which are distributed in three different zones of the granu …
Previous studies on the granular layer of the cerebellar cortex have revealed a wide distribution of different subpopul …
The underpinnings of cerebellar ataxias.
Manto M. Manto M. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2022 Nov 17;7:372-387. doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2022.11.002. eCollection 2022. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2022. PMID: 36504687 Free PMC article. Review.
Anatomically, the cerebellum is divided into 10 lobules (I-X). The cerebellar cortex is arranged into three layers: the molecular layer (external), the Purkinje cell layer and the granular layer (internal). Purkinje neurons and interneuro …
Anatomically, the cerebellum is divided into 10 lobules (I-X). The cerebellar cortex is arranged into three layers: the …
Regulation of early cerebellar development.
Lowenstein ED, Cui K, Hernandez-Miranda LR. Lowenstein ED, et al. FEBS J. 2023 Jun;290(11):2786-2804. doi: 10.1111/febs.16426. Epub 2022 Mar 18. FEBS J. 2023. PMID: 35262281 Free article. Review.
Over the last three decades, many studies have revealed the molecular machinery that regulates distinct aspects of cerebellar development, from the establishment of a cerebellar anlage in the posterior brain to the identification of cerebellar neuron diversit …
Over the last three decades, many studies have revealed the molecular machinery that regulates distinct aspects of cerebellar develop …
The organization of plasticity in the cerebellar cortex: from synapses to control.
D'Angelo E. D'Angelo E. Prog Brain Res. 2014;210:31-58. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63356-9.00002-9. Prog Brain Res. 2014. PMID: 24916288 Review.
At present, at least nine forms of long-term synaptic and nonsynaptic plasticity (some of which are bidirectional) have been reported in the cerebellar cortex and deep cerebellar nuclei. These include long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression at t …
At present, at least nine forms of long-term synaptic and nonsynaptic plasticity (some of which are bidirectional) have been reported in the …
Unraveling the cerebellar cortex: cytology and cellular physiology of large-sized interneurons in the granular layer.
Geurts FJ, De Schutter E, Dieudonné S. Geurts FJ, et al. Cerebellum. 2003;2(4):290-9. doi: 10.1080/14734220310011948. Cerebellum. 2003. PMID: 14964688 Review.
Therefore, characterizing homogeneous cell types and their properties is an essential step towards understanding information processing in the brain. The cerebellar cortex is generally described as a repetitive circuit composed of only five cell types. However, rece …
Therefore, characterizing homogeneous cell types and their properties is an essential step towards understanding information processing in t …
From neurons to neuron neighborhoods: the rewiring of the cerebellar cortex in essential tremor.
Louis ED. Louis ED. Cerebellum. 2014 Aug;13(4):501-12. doi: 10.1007/s12311-013-0545-0. Cerebellum. 2014. PMID: 24435423 Free PMC article. Review.
Recently, intensive tissue-based studies have identified a series of structural changes in the brains of most ET cases, and nearly all of the observed changes are located in the cerebellar cortex. These studies suggest that Purkinje cells are central to the pathogen …
Recently, intensive tissue-based studies have identified a series of structural changes in the brains of most ET cases, and nearly all of th …
Neurogenetics of the cerebellar system.
Millen KJ, Millonig JH, Wingate RJ, Alder J, Hatten ME. Millen KJ, et al. J Child Neurol. 1999 Sep;14(9):574-81; discussion 581-2. doi: 10.1177/088307389901400905. J Child Neurol. 1999. PMID: 10488902 Review.
In the second, an embryonic region termed the rhombic lip generates precursors of the granule cell population of the cerebellar cortex, and the lateral pontine nucleus and olivary nucleus of the brain stem. In the third period, the program of neurogenesis of the gra …
In the second, an embryonic region termed the rhombic lip generates precursors of the granule cell population of the cerebellar co …
119 results