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19 results

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Quoted phrase not found in phrase index: "muscle of crus"
Page 1
Hiatal hernias.
Dean C, Etienne D, Carpentier B, Gielecki J, Tubbs RS, Loukas M. Dean C, et al. Surg Radiol Anat. 2012 May;34(4):291-9. doi: 10.1007/s00276-011-0904-9. Epub 2011 Nov 22. Surg Radiol Anat. 2012. PMID: 22105688 Review.
Hiatal hernias are characterized by a protrusion of the stomach into the thoracic cavity through a widening of the right crus of the diaphragm. There are four types of esophageal hiatal hernias: sliding (type I), paraesophageal (type II), and combined (type III), which inc …
Hiatal hernias are characterized by a protrusion of the stomach into the thoracic cavity through a widening of the right crus of the …
Calcium sparks.
Cheng H, Lederer WJ. Cheng H, et al. Physiol Rev. 2008 Oct;88(4):1491-545. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00030.2007. Physiol Rev. 2008. PMID: 18923188 Free article. Review.
The quest for the spark mechanisms [the activation, coordination, and termination of Ca(2+) release units (CRUs)] has met unexpected challenges, however, and raised vexing questions about CRU operation in situ. Ample evidence shows that Ca(2+) sparks catalyze many high-thr …
The quest for the spark mechanisms [the activation, coordination, and termination of Ca(2+) release units (CRUs)] has met unexpected …
Proteins of the Triadic Excitation-Contraction Coupling Complex in Skeletal Muscle.
Chang T, Yee RSZ, Rodney GG, Hamilton SL. Chang T, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2025 Oct 1;17(10):a041482. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041482. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2025. PMID: 40097154 Review.
However, ECC complexes are much more complicated than just these two ion channels. Triadic Ca(2+) release units (CRUs) that mediate ECC in skeletal muscle are allosterically regulated complexes of ion channels, cytoplasmic modulators, SR transmembrane proteins, and …
However, ECC complexes are much more complicated than just these two ion channels. Triadic Ca(2+) release units (CRUs) that mediate E …
Improper Remodeling of Organelles Deputed to Ca(2+) Handling and Aerobic ATP Production Underlies Muscle Dysfunction in Ageing.
Protasi F, Pietrangelo L, Boncompagni S. Protasi F, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 8;22(12):6195. doi: 10.3390/ijms22126195. Int J Mol Sci. 2021. PMID: 34201319 Free PMC article. Review.
Proper skeletal muscle function is controlled by intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and by efficient production of energy (ATP), which, in turn, depend on: (a) the release and re-uptake of Ca(2+) from sarcoplasmic-reticulum (SR) during excitation-contraction (EC) coupling, …
Proper skeletal muscle function is controlled by intracellular Ca(2+) concentration and by efficient production of energy (ATP), whic …
Modeling Calcium Cycling in the Heart: Progress, Pitfalls, and Challenges.
Qu Z, Yan D, Song Z. Qu Z, et al. Biomolecules. 2022 Nov 14;12(11):1686. doi: 10.3390/biom12111686. Biomolecules. 2022. PMID: 36421700 Free PMC article. Review.
In cardiac myocytes, the Ca release channels, i.e., the ryanodine receptors (RyRs), are clustered in the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane, forming Ca release units (CRUs). The RyRs in a CRU act collectively to give rise to discrete Ca release events, called Ca sparks. A cel …
In cardiac myocytes, the Ca release channels, i.e., the ryanodine receptors (RyRs), are clustered in the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane, fo …
The anterior process of the malleus in Cetartiodactyla.
Maier W, Ruf I. Maier W, et al. J Anat. 2016 Feb;228(2):313-23. doi: 10.1111/joa.12393. Epub 2015 Oct 29. J Anat. 2016. PMID: 26510377 Free PMC article. Review.

Posteriorly, the prearticular fuses with the cartilaginous caput of the malleus; rostrally, the prearticular (= processus gracilis) is always fixed to the anterior crus of the ectotympanic by an extremely thin splint (thickness < 50 mum). From the rostral part of the pr

…
Posteriorly, the prearticular fuses with the cartilaginous caput of the malleus; rostrally, the prearticular (= processus gracilis) is alway …
Another type of diaphragmatic hernia to remember: parahiatal hernia.
Li J, Guo C, Shao X, Cheng T, Wang Y. Li J, et al. ANZ J Surg. 2020 Nov;90(11):2180-2186. doi: 10.1111/ans.15926. Epub 2020 May 1. ANZ J Surg. 2020. PMID: 32356615 Review.
BACKGROUND: Parahiatal hernia is a less common form of diaphragmatic hernia, with the defect lateral to the crus and oesophageal hiatus, and the unfamiliarity of this disease would cause confusion to general surgeons. ...
BACKGROUND: Parahiatal hernia is a less common form of diaphragmatic hernia, with the defect lateral to the crus and oesophageal hiat …
Human middle-ear muscle pulls change tympanic-membrane shape and low-frequency middle-ear transmission magnitudes and delays.
Cho NH, Ravicz ME, Puria S. Cho NH, et al. Hear Res. 2023 Mar 15;430:108721. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2023.108721. Epub 2023 Feb 11. Hear Res. 2023. PMID: 36821982 Review.
The three-bone flexible ossicular chain in mammals may allow independent alterations of middle-ear (ME) sound transmission via its two attached muscles, for both acoustic and non-acoustic stimuli. The tensor tympani (TT) muscle, which has its insertion on the malleu …
The three-bone flexible ossicular chain in mammals may allow independent alterations of middle-ear (ME) sound transmission via its two attac …
Spatial coordination of compensatory eye movements in vertebrates: form and function.
Graf W. Graf W. Acta Biol Hung. 1988;39(2-3):279-90. Acta Biol Hung. 1988. PMID: 3077008 Review.
Other sensory and motor systems related to vestibular reflexes, such as the extraocular muscles or the "optokinetic" coordinate axes encoded in the activity of the visually driven cells of the accessory optic system, share the same geometrical framework. This framework is …
Other sensory and motor systems related to vestibular reflexes, such as the extraocular muscles or the "optokinetic" coordinate axes …
[Subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst in the left crus of diaphragm: report of a case].
Hamaguchi N, Ohnishi K, Kaihotsu N, Fujishima N, Tamaki M, Ichikawa Y, Toba H. Hamaguchi N, et al. Kyobu Geka. 2002 Jun;55(6):523-5. Kyobu Geka. 2002. PMID: 12058470 Review. Japanese.
A 39-year-old man who had a subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst in the left crus of diaphragm received surgical treatment. The cyst was located in the retroperitoneum just below the diaphragm and was adhered to the left crus of diaphragm and unconnected with any othe …
A 39-year-old man who had a subdiaphragmatic bronchogenic cyst in the left crus of diaphragm received surgical treatment. The cyst wa …
19 results