First evidence of neonicotinoid insecticides in human bile and associated hepatotoxicity risk.
Chen Y, Yu W, Zhang L, Cao L, Ling J, Liao K, Shen G, Du W, Chen K, Zhao M, Wu J, Jin H.
Chen Y, et al.
J Hazard Mater. 2023 Mar 15;446:130715. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130715. Epub 2023 Jan 2.
J Hazard Mater. 2023.
PMID: 36603418
The main NEOs are nitenpyram and dinotefuran, which contribute to about 86% of the total residual levels of eight NEOs, due to the highest solubility in bile and are not degraded easily in liver. In contrast, imidacloprid and thiacloprid are major compounds in human blood, …
The main NEOs are nitenpyram and dinotefuran, which contribute to about 86% of the total residual levels of eight NEOs, due to the highest s …