Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Edit custom filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
2013 1
2014 1
2015 2
2016 3
2017 2
2018 5
2019 1
2020 3
2021 1
2022 3
2023 2
2024 3
2025 2
2026 0

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

23 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Quoted phrase not found in phrase index: "steoroids"
Page 1
Induction of lipid metabolism dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation response by tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate in larval/adult zebrafish.
Yan J, Zhao Z, Xia M, Chen S, Wan X, He A, Daniel Sheng G, Wang X, Qian Q, Wang H. Yan J, et al. Environ Int. 2022 Feb;160:107081. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107081. Epub 2022 Jan 10. Environ Int. 2022. PMID: 35021149 Free article.
As an important organophosphate flame retardant, tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate (TCPP) is ubiquitous in the environment leading to inevitable human exposure. ...Based on high-throughput transcriptome sequencing, we found that TCPP expos …
As an important organophosphate flame retardant, tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate (TCPP) is ubiqui …
Fate and effects of microplastics in combination with pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors in freshwaters: Insights from a microcosm experiment.
Grgić I, Cetinić KA, Karačić Z, Previšić A, Rožman M. Grgić I, et al. Sci Total Environ. 2023 Feb 10;859(Pt 2):160387. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160387. Epub 2022 Nov 22. Sci Total Environ. 2023. PMID: 36427730
To advance the hazard assessment of microplastics, we conducted a microcosm experiment in which we exposed a simplified aquatic ecosystem consisting of moss and caddisflies to microplastics (polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene) and pharmaceuticals and personal care produc …
To advance the hazard assessment of microplastics, we conducted a microcosm experiment in which we exposed a simplified aquatic ecosystem co …
Detection of novel organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in children urines: Associations with oxidative stress damage and thyroid nodule risk.
Chen S, Pan L, He A, Wang Y, Xiao N, Luo H, Yao Y, Sun H. Chen S, et al. Environ Int. 2025 May;199:109445. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2025.109445. Epub 2025 Apr 8. Environ Int. 2025. PMID: 40250240 Free article.
Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers (OPFRs) are prevalent and raise health concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting properties. Clinically detectable thyroid nodules are less common in children than in adults but pose a higher malignancy risk. ...Fu …
Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers (OPFRs) are prevalent and raise health concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting …
The Flame-Retardant Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) Phosphate Represses Androgen Signaling in Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines.
Reers AR, Eng ML, Williams TD, Elliott JE, Cox ME, Beischlag TV. Reers AR, et al. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 May;30(5):249-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21786. Epub 2015 Dec 28. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016. PMID: 26709203
The effects of six organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate, tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate, tris(methylphenyl) phosphate, tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate …
The effects of six organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate, tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, tris
Organophosphorus Flame Retardants: A Global Review of Indoor Contamination and Human Exposure in Europe and Epidemiological Evidence.
Chupeau Z, Bonvallot N, Mercier F, Le Bot B, Chevrier C, Glorennec P. Chupeau Z, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 15;17(18):6713. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186713. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32942622 Free PMC article. Review.
The most concentrated compounds indoors were tris(2-butoxyethyl)phosphate (TBOEP), tris(1-chloro-2-propyl)phosphate (TCIPP), tris(2,3-dichloropropyl)phosphate (TDCIPP). ...
The most concentrated compounds indoors were tris(2-butoxyethyl)phosphate (TBOEP), tris(1-chloro-2-propyl
Prenatal and postnatal exposure to organophosphate esters and replacement flame retardant mixtures and childhood respiratory outcomes.
Mendy A, Percy Z, Braun JM, Lanphear B, La Guardia MJ, C Hale R, Yolton K, Chen A. Mendy A, et al. Environ Res. 2025 Feb 1;266:120514. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.120514. Epub 2024 Dec 3. Environ Res. 2025. PMID: 39638021 Free PMC article.
When other exposures were fixed at their median value, prenatal dust tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and urinary bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BDCIPP) were associated with higher hay fever risk, while dust prenatal tris(1-chloro-2-propy
When other exposures were fixed at their median value, prenatal dust tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and urinary bis(1,3-dichloro-2-pro …
Exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in spray polyurethane foam applicators: Role of dermal exposure.
Bello A, Carignan CC, Xue Y, Stapleton HM, Bello D. Bello A, et al. Environ Int. 2018 Apr;113:55-65. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.01.020. Epub 2018 Feb 6. Environ Int. 2018. PMID: 29421408
A common flame retardant used in SPF formulations is tris 1-chloro 2-propyl phosphate (TCIPP), a suspected endocrine disruptor. Exposure monitoring efforts during SPF applications have focused primarily on the isocyanate component, …
A common flame retardant used in SPF formulations is tris 1-chloro 2-propyl phosphate (TCIPP), a s …
Occurrence and risk of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants in indoor air and dust in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hoang MTT, Le GT, Kiwao K, Duong HT, Nguyen TQ, Phan TQ, Bui MQ, Truong DA, Trinh HT. Hoang MTT, et al. Chemosphere. 2023 Jul;328:138597. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138597. Epub 2023 Apr 5. Chemosphere. 2023. PMID: 37028719
The profile of OPFRs in both indoor air and dust indicated that tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP) was the most dominant compound with a median concentration of 75.3 ng m(-3) and 3620 ng g(-1), contributing 75.2% and 46.1% to OPFR …
The profile of OPFRs in both indoor air and dust indicated that tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
Biotransformation of three phosphate flame retardants and plasticizers in primary human hepatocytes: untargeted metabolite screening and quantitative assessment.
Van den Eede N, de Meester I, Maho W, Neels H, Covaci A. Van den Eede N, et al. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 Nov;36(11):1401-8. doi: 10.1002/jat.3293. Epub 2016 Feb 18. J Appl Toxicol. 2016. PMID: 26889657
Tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP), triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) and tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP) are current high-volume organophosphate flame retardants/plasticizers (PFRs) and are abundant in the indoor environment. While …
Tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP), triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) and tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphat
Trends in flame retardant levels in upholstered furniture and children's consumer products after regulatory action in California.
Gill R, Wang Q, Takaku-Pugh S, Lytle E, Wang M, Bennett DH, Park J, Petreas M. Gill R, et al. Chemosphere. 2024 Mar;351:141152. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141152. Epub 2024 Jan 11. Chemosphere. 2024. PMID: 38218243
Upholstered furniture components collected after enactment of the new legislation had a median FR concentration of 2600 mg/kg (range: 1160-49,800 mg/kg, outlier sample 282,200 mg/kg), with 11.9% of the foam samples and no textile samples containing FR > 1000 mg/kg. Of these s …
Upholstered furniture components collected after enactment of the new legislation had a median FR concentration of 2600 mg/kg (range: 1160-4 …
23 results