The evolution of hominin bipedalism in two steps.
Senevirathne G, Fernandopulle SC, Richard D, Baumgart SL, Christensen AL, Fabbri M, Höppner J, Jüppner H, Li P, Bothe V, Fröbisch N, Simcock I, Arthurs OJ, Calder A, Freilich N, Nowlan NC, Glass IA, Craft A, Capellini TD.
Senevirathne G, et al.
Nature. 2025 Sep;645(8082):952-963. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09399-9. Epub 2025 Aug 27.
Nature. 2025.
PMID: 40866708
Free PMC article.
Underlying these two shifts are regulatory changes in an integrated chondrocyte-perichondral-osteoblast pathway, involving complex hierarchical interactions between SOX9-ZNF521-PTH1R and RUNX2-FOXP1/2. These innovations facilitated further growth of the human pelvis and th …
Underlying these two shifts are regulatory changes in an integrated chondrocyte-perichondral-osteoblast pathway, involving complex hierarchi …