Global Prevalence of Congenital Color Vision Deficiency among Children and Adolescents, 1932-2022.
Jeong YD, Cho J, Son Y, Jo Y, Yim Y, Kim TH, Kim S, Cho H, Rahmati M, Smith L, Woo HG, Kim JH, Kim YJ, Yang JM, Yon DK.
Jeong YD, et al.
Ophthalmology. 2025 Dec;132(12):1431-1444. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2025.07.031. Epub 2025 Aug 5.
Ophthalmology. 2025.
PMID: 40769301
PURPOSE: To estimate the prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CVD), categorized by geographical region, ethnicity, type (deutan, protan, and tritan), and severity (anomalous trichromacy, dichromacy, and monochromacy). ...
PURPOSE: To estimate the prevalence of congenital color vision deficiency (CVD), categorized by geographical region, et …