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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1899 1
1905 1
1913 1
1922 1
1926 1
1931 1
1932 1
1934 1
1938 1
1945 1
1952 1
1953 1
1956 1
1963 2
1964 2
1968 1
1969 1
1970 1
1971 1
1973 2
1974 1
1975 4
1976 3
1977 4
1978 1
1979 3
1980 4
1981 7
1982 6
1983 1
1984 7
1985 7
1986 7
1987 7
1988 3
1989 6
1990 14
1991 13
1992 10
1993 16
1994 15
1995 17
1996 30
1997 24
1998 47
1999 28
2000 37
2001 35
2002 40
2003 49
2004 58
2005 68
2006 69
2007 60
2008 49
2009 83
2010 85
2011 101
2012 117
2013 123
2014 131
2015 136
2016 129
2017 141
2018 164
2019 176
2020 214
2021 212
2022 228
2023 225
2024 225
2025 244
2026 129

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3,316 results

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Page 1
Plant Pathogen Name Game: Cross Kingdom Review for the Naming of Biotic Agents Associated with Plants.
Bull CT, Salgado-Salazar C, Romberg MK, Allen C, Kantor M, Handoo Z, Aboughanem-Sabanadzovic N, Sabanadzovic S, Coutinho T. Bull CT, et al. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2025 Sep;63(1):23-42. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-111424-090412. Epub 2025 Apr 23. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2025. PMID: 40267173 Free article. Review.
To communicate across scientific disciplines, regulatory bodies, and the agricultural community, the naming of plant pathogens assigned to specific taxa is critical. Here, we provide an overview of the nomenclatural systems governing the naming of plant-pathogenic n …
To communicate across scientific disciplines, regulatory bodies, and the agricultural community, the naming of plant pathogens assign …
A new antibiotic selectively kills Gram-negative pathogens.
Imai Y, Meyer KJ, Iinishi A, Favre-Godal Q, Green R, Manuse S, Caboni M, Mori M, Niles S, Ghiglieri M, Honrao C, Ma X, Guo JJ, Makriyannis A, Linares-Otoya L, Böhringer N, Wuisan ZG, Kaur H, Wu R, Mateus A, Typas A, Savitski MM, Espinoza JL, O'Rourke A, Nelson KE, Hiller S, Noinaj N, Schäberle TF, D'Onofrio A, Lewis K. Imai Y, et al. Nature. 2019 Dec;576(7787):459-464. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1791-1. Epub 2019 Nov 20. Nature. 2019. PMID: 31747680 Free PMC article.
The current need for novel antibiotics is especially acute for drug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens(1,2). These microorganisms have a highly restrictive permeability barrier, which limits the penetration of most compounds(3,4). ...Here we report a new antibiotic that we …
The current need for novel antibiotics is especially acute for drug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens(1,2). These microorganisms have …
Taxonomy of Pathogenic Yeasts Candida, Cryptococcus, Malassezia, and Trichosporon.
Takashima M, Sugita T. Takashima M, et al. Med Mycol J. 2022;63(4):119-132. doi: 10.3314/mmj.22.004. Med Mycol J. 2022. PMID: 36450564 Free article. Review.
This review describes the changes in yeast species names in the previous decade. Several yeast species have been reclassified to accommodate the "One fungus=One name" (1F=1N) principle of the Code. As the names of medically important yeasts have also been rev …
This review describes the changes in yeast species names in the previous decade. Several yeast species have been reclassified to acco …
Candidalysin is a fungal peptide toxin critical for mucosal infection.
Moyes DL, Wilson D, Richardson JP, Mogavero S, Tang SX, Wernecke J, Höfs S, Gratacap RL, Robbins J, Runglall M, Murciano C, Blagojevic M, Thavaraj S, Förster TM, Hebecker B, Kasper L, Vizcay G, Iancu SI, Kichik N, Häder A, Kurzai O, Luo T, Krüger T, Kniemeyer O, Cota E, Bader O, Wheeler RT, Gutsmann T, Hube B, Naglik JR. Moyes DL, et al. Nature. 2016 Apr 7;532(7597):64-8. doi: 10.1038/nature17625. Epub 2016 Mar 30. Nature. 2016. PMID: 27027296 Free PMC article.
Cytolytic proteins and peptide toxins are classical virulence factors of several bacterial pathogens which disrupt epithelial barrier function, damage cells and activate or modulate host immune responses. Such toxins have not been identified previously in human p …
Cytolytic proteins and peptide toxins are classical virulence factors of several bacterial pathogens which disrupt epithelial …
Emerging Fungal Infections: New Species, New Names, and Antifungal Resistance.
Wiederhold NP. Wiederhold NP. Clin Chem. 2021 Dec 30;68(1):83-90. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvab217. Clin Chem. 2021. PMID: 34969112 Free PMC article. Review.
Invasive mycoses can be caused by well-known species, as well as emerging pathogens, including those that are resistant to clinically available antifungals. CONTENT: This review highlights emerging fungal infections, including newly described species, such as Candida auris …
Invasive mycoses can be caused by well-known species, as well as emerging pathogens, including those that are resistant to clinically …
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections With Focus on The Common Cold.
Tobin EH, Thomas M, Bomar PA. Tobin EH, et al. 2025 May 4. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2025 May 4. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 30422556 Free Books & Documents.
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) encompass a broad topic that involves a large variety of pathogens. The ubiquitous clinical syndrome recognized as the "common cold" and the rhinovirus, its most frequent etiology, will be focused on here. Other names for t …
Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) encompass a broad topic that involves a large variety of pathogens. The ubiquitous clinica …
Anthrax.
Simonsen KA, Chatterjee K. Simonsen KA, et al. 2023 Jul 25. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. 2023 Jul 25. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–. PMID: 29939550 Free Books & Documents.
The organism produces toxins that are important for clinical virulence. It grows well on blood agar, producing large, irregularly shaped colonies. The origin of the name comes from the Greek word "anthrakis," meaning black, in reference to the necrotic lesion seen i …
The organism produces toxins that are important for clinical virulence. It grows well on blood agar, producing large, irregularly sha …
BCG Vaccines.
Tran V, Liu J, Behr MA. Tran V, et al. Microbiol Spectr. 2014 Feb;2(1):MGM2-0028-2013. doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.MGM2-0028-2013. Microbiol Spectr. 2014. PMID: 26082111 Free article. Review.
BCG is the collective name for a family of live attenuated strains of Mycobacterium bovis that are currently used as the only vaccine against tuberculosis (TB). There are two major reasons for studying the genome of these organisms: (i) Because they are attenuated, BCG vac …
BCG is the collective name for a family of live attenuated strains of Mycobacterium bovis that are currently used as the only vaccine …
The Tragedy of Names.
Radcliffe C. Radcliffe C. Yale J Biol Med. 2021 Jun 30;94(2):375-378. eCollection 2021 Jun. Yale J Biol Med. 2021. PMID: 34211356 Free PMC article. Review.
The naming of pathogens and their associated syndromes is a thorny process which unfolds in a complex geopolitical environment. This brief piece offers perspective on the multitude of forces that shape the name of a pathogen and summarizes the story of Sin No …
The naming of pathogens and their associated syndromes is a thorny process which unfolds in a complex geopolitical environment. This …
[Arenavirus infections].
Tani H, Fukushi S, Yoshikawa T, Saijo M, Morikawa S. Tani H, et al. Uirusu. 2012;62(2):229-38. doi: 10.2222/jsv.62.229. Uirusu. 2012. PMID: 24153233 Free article. Review. Japanese.
Arenaviruses are the collective name for viruses, which belong to the family Arenaviridae. They replicate in the cytoplasm of cells, and were named after the sandy (Latin, arenosus) appearance of the ribosomes often seen in thin sections of virions under electron microscop …
Arenaviruses are the collective name for viruses, which belong to the family Arenaviridae. They replicate in the cytoplasm of cells, …
3,316 results