The impact of patient volume on surgical trauma training in a Scandinavian trauma centre

Injury. 2005 Nov;36(11):1288-92. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2005.06.034. Epub 2005 Aug 24.

Abstract

Objective: Some of the problems faced in trauma surgery are increasing non-operative management of abdominal injuries, decreasing work hours and increasing sub-specialisation. We wanted to document the experience of trauma team leaders at the largest trauma centre in Norway, hypothesising that the patient volume would be inadequate to secure optimal trauma care.

Methods: Patients registered in the hospital based Trauma Registry during the 2-year period from 1 August 2000 to 31 July 2002 were included.

Results: Of a total of 1667 patients registered, 645 patients (39%) had an Injury Severity Score (ISS)>15. Abdominal injuries were diagnosed in 205 patients with a median ISS of 30. An average trauma team leader assessed a total of 119 trauma cases a year (46 patients with ISS>15) and participated in 10 trauma laparotomies.

Conclusion: Although the total number of trauma cases seems adequate, the experience of the trauma team leaders with challenging abdominal injuries is limited. With increasing sub-specialisation and general surgery vanishing, fewer surgical specialties provide operative competence in dealing with complicated torso trauma. A system of additional education and quality assurance measures is a prerequisite of high quality, and has consequently been introduced in our institution.

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / surgery
  • Abdominal Injuries / mortality
  • Abdominal Injuries / surgery
  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence
  • Education, Medical, Continuing
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Laparotomy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Norway / epidemiology
  • Quality of Health Care
  • Trauma Centers*
  • Workload*
  • Wounds and Injuries / mortality
  • Wounds and Injuries / surgery*