Genetic polymorphism and exon changes of the constant regions of the human T-cell rearranging gene gamma

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(24):9596-600. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.24.9596.

Abstract

The genomic nucleotide sequences of the constant-region (C) genes of the human T-cell rearranging gene gamma are given. These sequences show considerable allelic and nonallelic variation. Allelic variants exist at both C gamma 1 and C gamma 2 loci in coding regions (as well as in restriction enzyme sites). Both C gamma genes are in the same transcriptional orientation. Moreover, the organization of the nonallelic C gamma genes reveals some interesting features: the C gamma 1 gene, like the mouse C gamma gene, has three exons, whereas the C gamma 2 gene has four exons, including a duplicated second exon that would create a putative protein with an enlarged constant region. However, these two duplicated exons in C gamma 2 have lost the cysteine residue that is thought to be involved in the interchain disulfide bridge.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Biological Evolution
  • Exons
  • Genes
  • Humans
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics*
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Associated data

  • GENBANK/M14996
  • GENBANK/M14997
  • GENBANK/M14998
  • GENBANK/M14999
  • GENBANK/M15001
  • GENBANK/M15002
  • GENBANK/M15004
  • GENBANK/M15005
  • GENBANK/M15007