Relation between neutralization of Epstein-Barr virus and antibodies to cell-membrane antigens-induced by the virus

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Nov;45(5):989-95.

Abstract

The neutralization of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infectivity by sera with known antibody activities against EBV-associated antigens was investigated in experimentally infected Raji and RPMI 64-10 cells. Antibodies against EBV-induced cell-membrane antigens were apparently responsible for neutralization of viral infectivity. Antibodies against EBV capsid antigens and EBV-induced early antigens were not involved. The implication of these results on the relationship of the membrane antigens to the infectious virus particle is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / immunology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / virology
  • Capsid / immunology
  • Carcinoma / immunology
  • Carcinoma / virology
  • Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immune Sera
  • Infectious Mononucleosis / immunology
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / immunology
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / virology
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / immunology
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / virology
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / virology*
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • EBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virus
  • Epstein-Barr virus early antigen
  • Immune Sera
  • Viral Matrix Proteins