Determination of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticide residues in fruits, vegetables and sediments

J Environ Sci Health B. 1999 Sep;34(5):829-48. doi: 10.1080/03601239909373229.

Abstract

A method is described for the determination of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticide residues in fruits, vegetables and sediments. The concentrated solvent extract was sealed in a polymeric membrane tube, dialysed in cyclohexane and the solvent replaced with hexane. The organophosphates were analysed on a specific thermionic detector without further clean-up. For the organochlorine pesticides the extract was eluted through 3 g of alumina and analysed on GC/ECD. The clean-up for sediment extract was carried out on a 10 g alumina column with 100 mL hexane containing 5% acetone and the eluate was concentrated to 5 mL. The detection limit for organophosphates on a 40 g sample and a final volume of 10 mL was on the average 0.01 mg/kg. The detection limit for organochlorine pesticides, with the final volume of 25 mL, was 0.005 mg/kg for all pesticides except for p,p'-DDT and endosulfan sulphate, which was 0.01 mg/kg. The detection limit for organochlorine pesticides in sediment, with the final volume of 2 mL, was less than 1 microgram/kg and for organophosphate pesticides less than 10 micrograms/kg when the final volume was made to 0.5 mL. At the detection limits the method produced a very high coefficient of variation for both organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Gas / economics
  • Chromatography, Gas / methods
  • Diffusion
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated*
  • Insecticides / analysis*
  • Organophosphorus Compounds*
  • Soil / analysis*
  • Time Factors
  • Vegetables / chemistry*

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Insecticides
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Soil