Long-chain Glucosinolates from Arabis turrita: Enzymatic and Non-enzymatic Degradations

Nat Prod Commun. 2015 Jun;10(6):1043-6.

Abstract

C8-C10 methylsulfinylalkyl glucosinolates (GLs), and C8-C10 methylsulfonylalkyl GLs were identified in the seed of Arabis turrita L. by HPLC-MS/ESI analysis of intact GLs. Enzymatic (with myrosinase) and non-enzymatic (thermal at 100 degrees C, and chemical at different pH) hydrolyses were performed and the volatile isolates were analyzed by GC-MS. Only the enzymatic and chemical (pH 10) degradations produced volatiles which are originating from GL degradation. GC-MS analysis showed the presence of long-chain olefinic isothiocyanates (ITCs) along with other the long-chain thiofunctionalized GL breakdown products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabis / chemistry*
  • Biocatalysis
  • Glucosinolates / chemistry*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Seeds / chemistry

Substances

  • Glucosinolates
  • Plant Extracts
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • thioglucosidase