Long-chain fatty acyl-CoA esters induce lipase activation in the absence of a water-lipid interface

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jun 10;1632(1-3):55-61. doi: 10.1016/s1388-1981(03)00061-1.

Abstract

In most lipases a mobile element or lid domain covers the catalytic site of the enzyme and the lid opening event, which usually proceed at a lipid-water interface, is required to form the catalytically competent lipase. We report here a noticeable increase in activity of two fungal lipases assayed in aqueous solution in absence of any interface when adding submicellar concentrations of amphipathic physiological molecules like long-chain acyl-CoAs. The catalytic activity was dramatically dependent on the acyl chain length of the amphiphile and could be related with a lid-opening process. Our data support that lipase activation can be triggered in the absence of a well-defined interface, and stresses the notion that other non-aggregated amphipathic constituents of the local microenvironment can act as putative regulators of lipase activity.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acyl Coenzyme A / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects*
  • Esters / metabolism
  • Geotrichum / enzymology
  • Lipase / chemistry
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Lipid Metabolism*
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • Rhizopus / enzymology
  • Solutions
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Water*

Substances

  • Acyl Coenzyme A
  • Esters
  • Lipids
  • Solutions
  • Water
  • Lipase