Efficacy of a multivalent modified-live virus vaccine containing a Mannheimia haemolytica toxoid in calves challenge exposed with Bibersteinia trehalosi

Am J Vet Res. 2014 Aug;75(8):770-6. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.75.8.770.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the efficacy of a multivalent modified-live virus (MLV) vaccine containing a Mannheimia haemolytica toxoid to reduce pneumonia and mortality rate when administered to calves challenge exposed with virulent Bibersteinia trehalosi. Animals-74 Holstein calves.

Procedures: Calves were assigned to 2 treatment groups. Calves in the control group (n = 36) were vaccinated by SC administration of 2 mL of a commercial 5-way MLV vaccine, and calves in the other group (38) were vaccinated by SC administration of a 2-mL dose of a 5-way MLV vaccine containing M haemolytica toxoid (day 0). On day 21, calves were transtracheally administered B trehalosi. Serum was obtained for analysis of antibody titers against M haemolytica leukotoxin. Nasopharyngeal swab specimens were collected from calves 1 day before vaccination (day -1) and challenge exposure (day 20) and cultured to detect bacterial respiratory pathogens. Clinical scores, rectal temperature, and death attributable to the challenge-exposure organism were recorded for 6 days after challenge exposure. Remaining calves were euthanized at the end of the study. Necropsy was performed on all calves, and lung lesion scores were recorded.

Results: Calves vaccinated with the MLV vaccine containing M haemolytica toxoid had significantly lower lung lesion scores, mortality rate, and clinical scores for respiratory disease, compared with results for control calves.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: Administration of a multivalent MLV vaccine containing M haemolytica toxoid protected calves against challenge exposure with virulent B trehalosi by reducing the mortality rate, lung lesion scores, and clinical scores for respiratory disease.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Cattle
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
  • Injections, Subcutaneous / veterinary
  • Least-Squares Analysis
  • Lung / pathology
  • Mannheimia haemolytica / immunology*
  • Pasteurella Infections / prevention & control
  • Pasteurella Infections / veterinary*
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / prevention & control
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / veterinary*
  • Toxoids / administration & dosage
  • Toxoids / immunology*
  • Vaccination / methods
  • Vaccination / veterinary*
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology

Substances

  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Toxoids
  • Vaccines, Attenuated