Heme peroxidase activity measured in single mosquitoes identifies individuals expressing an elevated oxidase for insecticide resistance

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1997 Sep;13(3):233-7.

Abstract

Optimum conditions are described for a simple, rapid, microplate-based assay that indirectly measures the differences in oxidase levels between individual susceptible, resistant, or induced mosquitoes. A small proportion (0.01-0.1) of a single mosquito is used, allowing multiple replicates of the oxidase assay. Cytochrome C is used as a positive control. The levels of oxidase found in sample populations of pyrethroid-susceptible, pyrethroid-resistant, and phenobarbital-induced Anopheles albimanus mosquitoes are characterized with the assay.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anopheles / enzymology*
  • Cytochrome-c Peroxidase / analysis
  • Female
  • Insecticide Resistance*
  • Oxidoreductases / analysis
  • Peroxidase / analysis*
  • Population

Substances

  • Oxidoreductases
  • Cytochrome-c Peroxidase
  • Peroxidase