Prevalence and Risk Factors of Substance Use Disorder in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Kowalec K, Carney H, Patel M, Hitchon C, Bolton JM, Patten SB, Graff LA, Bernstein CN, Peschken C, Marrie RA; Canadian Institutes of Health Research Team in Defining the Burden and Managing the Effects of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Chronic Immunoinflammatory Disease.
Kowalec K, et al.
ACR Open Rheumatol. 2021 Dec;3(12):889-896. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11339. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
ACR Open Rheumatol. 2021.
PMID: 34582128
Free PMC article.
METHODS: Participants with RA (N = 154) were recruited via rheumatology clinics as part of a larger cohort study of psychiatric comorbidity in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. SUD is defined as the uncontrolled use of a substance despite the harmful consequences of i …
METHODS: Participants with RA (N = 154) were recruited via rheumatology clinics as part of a larger cohort study of psychiatric comorbidity …