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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1838 1
1846 2
1849 2
1850 1
1851 1
1860 1
1861 1
1871 1
1874 1
1898 1
1899 2
1907 1
1912 1
1928 1
1931 1
1933 2
1941 1
1942 1
1945 4
1946 7
1947 8
1948 11
1949 4
1950 6
1951 3
1952 4
1953 6
1954 4
1955 4
1957 4
1959 2
1963 2
1964 2
1966 3
1967 2
1968 3
1973 1
1974 5
1975 1
1976 2
1977 5
1978 3
1979 3
1980 6
1981 6
1982 2
1983 1
1984 2
1985 4
1986 7
1987 6
1988 6
1989 10
1990 2
1991 6
1992 9
1993 4
1994 3
1995 1
1996 6
1997 6
1998 9
1999 4
2000 8
2001 8
2002 2
2003 7
2004 4
2005 9
2006 8
2007 12
2008 23
2009 22
2010 22
2011 22
2012 24
2013 29
2014 19
2015 23
2016 24
2017 27
2018 21
2019 24
2020 196
2021 209
2022 114
2023 60
2024 46
2025 45
2026 4

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1,114 results

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Page 1
Chilblains in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a review.
Dubey S, Joshi N, Stevenson O, Gordon C, Reynolds JA. Dubey S, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Nov 28;61(12):4631-4642. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac231. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022. PMID: 35412601 Free PMC article. Review.
Chilblains were first described over a hundred years ago as cutaneous inflammatory lesions, typically on the digits, occurring on cold exposure. ...Chilblain lupus erythematosus (CHLE) was first described in 1888 as cold-induced erythematous lesions before the terms …
Chilblains were first described over a hundred years ago as cutaneous inflammatory lesions, typically on the digits, occurring on col …
Chilblains.
Nyssen A, Benhadou F, Magnée M, André J, Koopmansch C, Wautrecht JC. Nyssen A, et al. Vasa. 2020 Mar;49(2):133-140. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000838. Epub 2019 Dec 6. Vasa. 2020. PMID: 31808732 Review.
Idiopathic chilblain is a relatively common yet poorly recognized acrosyndrome. This literature review aims to better understand and draw attention to this disorder. Chilblain is a localized inflammation of the skin that occurs on exposure to cold but non-freezing w …
Idiopathic chilblain is a relatively common yet poorly recognized acrosyndrome. This literature review aims to better understand and …
Approach to Chilblains During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Ladha MA, Luca N, Constantinescu C, Naert K, Ramien ML. Ladha MA, et al. J Cutan Med Surg. 2020 Sep/Oct;24(5):504-517. doi: 10.1177/1203475420937978. Epub 2020 Aug 3. J Cutan Med Surg. 2020. PMID: 32741218 Review.
Through this narrative review, we provide an evidence-based overview of idiopathic and secondary chilblains, distinguishing features of COVID-19 chilblains, and a systematic clinical approach to history, examination, investigations, and treatment. In the absence of …
Through this narrative review, we provide an evidence-based overview of idiopathic and secondary chilblains, distinguishing features …
[Chilblains].
Sarteel-Delvoye AM, Wiart T, Durier A. Sarteel-Delvoye AM, et al. Rev Prat. 1998 Oct 1;48(15):1673-5. Rev Prat. 1998. PMID: 9814070 Review. French.
Chilblain is an erythrocyanotic lesion of hands or feet, occurring after prolonged exposure to moderate to cold humidity. ...Clinical diversity is the rule, in frequent association with microvascular dysreactivity (mostly acrocyanosis). Chilblain is benign in most c …
Chilblain is an erythrocyanotic lesion of hands or feet, occurring after prolonged exposure to moderate to cold humidity. ...Clinical …
Chilblains (perniosis).
Carruthers R. Carruthers R. Aust Fam Physician. 1988 Nov;17(11):968-9. Aust Fam Physician. 1988. PMID: 3074755 Review. No abstract available.
Idiopathic chilblains.
Prakash S, Weisman MH. Prakash S, et al. Am J Med. 2009 Dec;122(12):1152-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.07.011. Am J Med. 2009. PMID: 19958897 Review.
METHOD: Three cases of chilblains seen by our Rheumatology service, along with 113 documented cases, were reviewed. RESULTS: Chilblains is characterized by painful red-to-purple papular lesions involving the acral surface of fingers or toes that resolves with sympto …
METHOD: Three cases of chilblains seen by our Rheumatology service, along with 113 documented cases, were reviewed. RESULTS: Chilb …
Idiopathic Chilblains.
Alhassan E. Alhassan E. J Clin Rheumatol. 2024 Mar 1;30(2):e64. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000002016. Epub 2023 Aug 24. J Clin Rheumatol. 2024. PMID: 37621002 No abstract available.
A Review of COVID-19 Chilblains-like Lesions and Their Differential Diagnoses.
Sachdeva M, Mufti A, Maliyar K, Lara-Corrales I, Salcido R, Sibbald C. Sachdeva M, et al. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2021 Jul 1;34(7):348-354. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000752692.72055.74. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2021. PMID: 34125725 Review.
Select the assessments that help differentiate the various conditions that cause chilblains-like lesions.3. Choose appropriate treatment options for the various conditions that cause chilblains-like lesions. This review article focuses on the pathogenesis, clinical …
Select the assessments that help differentiate the various conditions that cause chilblains-like lesions.3. Choose appropriate treatm …
Pernio (Chilblains), SARS-CoV-2, and COVID Toes Unified Through Cutaneous and Systemic Mechanisms.
Cappel MA, Cappel JA, Wetter DA. Cappel MA, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Apr;96(4):989-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.01.009. Epub 2021 Jan 21. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021. PMID: 33714595 Free PMC article. Review.
Pernio or chilblains is characterized by erythema and swelling at acral sites (eg, toes and fingers), typically triggered by cold exposure. ...PubMed was searched between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020 for publications using the following keywords: pernio, chilb …
Pernio or chilblains is characterized by erythema and swelling at acral sites (eg, toes and fingers), typically triggered by cold exp …
SARS-CoV-2-related chilblains.
Ladha MA, Dupuis EC. Ladha MA, et al. CMAJ. 2020 Jul 13;192(28):E804. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.201348. CMAJ. 2020. PMID: 32660940 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
1,114 results