Examination of the Effects of Intelligence on the Test of Variables of Attention for Elementary Students

J Atten Disord. 2017 Sep;21(11):929-937. doi: 10.1177/1087054714550480. Epub 2014 Sep 30.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the performance differences on the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) among different IQ level groups.

Method: The present study examined the results of the TOVA with 138 elementary students aged 6 to 10 years who were assigned to one of four different groups based on their scores from the Wechsler Nonverbal Scale of Ability (WNV; low average: IQ < 90, average: IQ between 90 and 109, high average: IQ between 110 and 119, superior: IQ between 120 and 129, and very superior: IQ > 129). The latter two groups were combined.

Results: On all TOVA measures (response time, response time variability, errors of omission and commission, and ADHD scores), intellectual functioning significantly influenced performance.

Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that performance on the TOVA was affected by intellectual functioning.

Keywords: ADHD; assessment; children; continuous performance tests; psychometric properties.

MeSH terms

  • Attention / physiology*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence / physiology*
  • Intelligence Tests
  • Male
  • Psychometrics
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Students / psychology
  • Wechsler Scales