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243 results

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Page 1
The condylar canal and emissary vein-a comprehensive and pictorial review of its anatomy and variation.
Lachkar S, Kikuta S, Iwanaga J, Tubbs RS. Lachkar S, et al. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019 May;35(5):747-751. doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04120-4. Epub 2019 Mar 21. Childs Nerv Syst. 2019. PMID: 30900022 Review.
The condylar canal and its associated emissary vein serve as vital landmarks during surgical interventions involving skull base surgery. The condylar canal serves to function as a bridge of communication from the intracranial to extracranial space. ...
The condylar canal and its associated emissary vein serve as vital landmarks during surgical interventions involving skull bas …
The Forgotten Intermediate Condylar Canal: Anatomic Study with Application to Skull Base Surgery.
Smith WL, Pękala PA, Iwanaga J, Loukas M, Dumont AS, Walocha J, Tubbs RS. Smith WL, et al. World Neurosurg. 2022 May;161:e75-e79. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.01.028. Epub 2022 Jan 13. World Neurosurg. 2022. PMID: 35033691
METHODS: We studied 100 adult skulls (200 sides) to better understand the prevalence and anatomy of the intermediate condylar canal. RESULTS: An intermediate canal was found on 6 of 200 sides (3%). On average, these canals traveled 7.1 mm lateral to th …
METHODS: We studied 100 adult skulls (200 sides) to better understand the prevalence and anatomy of the intermediate condylar cana …
Associations between condylar fractures and external auditory canal fracture: A 7-year retrospective study.
Jiang Y, Jiang C, Huang X, Huang J, Shi B, Zhu X, Lin L, Huang L. Jiang Y, et al. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2022 Feb;50(2):140-145. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2021.11.004. Epub 2021 Nov 16. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2022. PMID: 34810109 Free article.
The study aimed to investigate whether the incidence rate of external auditory canal (EAC) fracture varies among different clinical types of condylar fracture. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in single hospital of China. Eligible patients diagnosed with m …
The study aimed to investigate whether the incidence rate of external auditory canal (EAC) fracture varies among different clinical t …
Posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula: anatomical, symptomatological, and therapeutic considerations in comparison with hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula.
Maekawa H, Lindgren A, Krings T. Maekawa H, et al. J Neurointerv Surg. 2025 Feb 14;17(3):272-276. doi: 10.1136/jnis-2024-021495. J Neurointerv Surg. 2025. PMID: 38479799 Review.
BACKGROUND: Posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are extremely rare. METHODS: We report a case series and literature review of posterior condylar canal dAVFs and discuss similarities and differences between posterior condyla …
BACKGROUND: Posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are extremely rare. METHODS: We report a case series …
The posterior condylar canal.
Ginsberg LE. Ginsberg LE. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 May;15(5):969-72. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994. PMID: 8059670 Free PMC article.
PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence and appearance of the posterior condylar canal using high-resolution CT. METHODS: One hundred twenty-three high-resolution temporal bone CT examinations were retrospectively reviewed for the presence or absence of the posterior c …
PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence and appearance of the posterior condylar canal using high-resolution CT. METHODS: One hundre …
Posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula treated with transvenous embolization through the deep cervical vein.
Suyama K, Nakahara I, Matsumoto S, Morioka J, Tanabe J, Hasebe A, Watanabe S. Suyama K, et al. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022 Dec;31(12):106808. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106808. Epub 2022 Oct 3. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022. PMID: 36201990
The posterior condylar vein is an emissary vein that connects the extracranial and intracranial venous systems through the posterior condylar canal (PCC). ...
The posterior condylar vein is an emissary vein that connects the extracranial and intracranial venous systems through the posterior …
Endovascular embolisation of posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula.
Prasad SN, Singh V, Sharma S, Kumari M. Prasad SN, et al. BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Feb 15;17(2):e258375. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258375. BMJ Case Rep. 2024. PMID: 38359960
We describe a rare case of dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) of the posterior condylar canal in a man in his 30s who presented with recent onset headache and neck pain and subsequently acute intracranial haemorrhage. Radiological workup showed a medulla bridging ve …
We describe a rare case of dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) of the posterior condylar canal in a man in his 30s who presente …
Aberrant drainage of posterior condylar emissary vein and abnormal orifice of hypoglossal canal: surgical implications in the transcondylar fossa approach for VA-PICA junction aneurysm.
Sreenivasan S, Ota N, Noda K, Kinoshita Y, Kamiyama H, Tokuda S, Tanikawa R. Sreenivasan S, et al. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022 Aug;164(8):2119-2126. doi: 10.1007/s00701-022-05263-1. Epub 2022 Jun 15. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022. PMID: 35701645
BACKGROUND: The posterior condylar emissary vein (PCEV) and posterior condylar canal (PCC) are anatomical landmarks for identifying important structures like jugular tubercle and occipital condyle in surgical approach to the foramen magnum and condylar …
BACKGROUND: The posterior condylar emissary vein (PCEV) and posterior condylar canal (PCC) are anatomical landmarks for …
Management of a rare case of posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula presenting with subarachnoid haemorrhage: A case report and review of literature.
Shambanduram SS, Devarajan Sebastian LJ, Jain N, Garg A, Gaikwad SB. Shambanduram SS, et al. Interv Neuroradiol. 2018 Apr;24(2):206-209. doi: 10.1177/1591019917743703. Epub 2017 Dec 3. Interv Neuroradiol. 2018. PMID: 29199500 Free PMC article. Review.
Posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula (PCC dAVF) is a rare entity with only three cases having been reported so far in the English literature. ...
Posterior condylar canal dural arteriovenous fistula (PCC dAVF) is a rare entity with only three cases having been reported so …
The posterior condylar canal: An anatomical study on dry human skulls.
Shmarhalov A, Helu A, Wsolova L, Ikramov V, Vovk O, Shmarhalova K, Polak S, Malakhov S. Shmarhalov A, et al. Morphologie. 2025 Mar;109(364):100937. doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2024.100937. Epub 2024 Nov 30. Morphologie. 2025. PMID: 39616859
BACKGROUND: The human skull contains various foramina, including the posterior condylar canal (PCC), which allows the passage of emissary veins. The PCC connects the jugular foramen to the condylar fossa and facilitates venous drainage between the jugular bul …
BACKGROUND: The human skull contains various foramina, including the posterior condylar canal (PCC), which allows the passage …
243 results