Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My Custom Filters

Edit custom filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1967 1
1968 1
1969 3
1970 1
1973 4
1974 5
1975 2
1976 1
1977 1
1978 7
1979 1
1980 6
1981 6
1982 12
1983 1
1984 7
1985 10
1986 5
1987 7
1988 8
1989 11
1990 9
1991 13
1992 9
1993 6
1994 6
1995 11
1996 8
1997 9
1998 11
1999 17
2000 8
2001 15
2002 14
2003 15
2004 20
2005 25
2006 27
2007 30
2008 29
2009 34
2010 48
2011 42
2012 51
2013 50
2014 58
2015 75
2016 54
2017 70
2018 72
2019 54
2020 60
2021 45
2022 42
2023 50
2024 53
2025 71
2026 19

Publication date

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Additional filters

Article Language

Species

Sex

Age

Other

Search Results

1,181 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation and fibromyalgia.
Gilula MF. Gilula MF. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2007 Jul;4(4):489-95. doi: 10.1586/17434440.4.4.489. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2007. PMID: 17605684 Review.
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a well-documented neuroelectrical modality that has been proven effective in some good studies of fibromyalgia (FM) patients. ...
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a well-documented neuroelectrical modality that has been proven effective i
A meta-analysis of cranial electrotherapy stimulation in the treatment of depression.
Price L, Briley J, Haltiwanger S, Hitching R. Price L, et al. J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Mar;135:119-134. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.043. Epub 2020 Dec 21. J Psychiatr Res. 2021. PMID: 33477056 Free article. Review.
Although the armamentarium of the psychiatrist seems impressive having multiple medications and psychotherapy options, with guidelines for combination and augmentation treatments; many patients do not improve or are not suitable candidates for the usual, customary and reasonable …
Although the armamentarium of the psychiatrist seems impressive having multiple medications and psychotherapy options, with guidelines for c …
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation for treatment of anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
Kirsch DL, Nichols F. Kirsch DL, et al. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;36(1):169-76. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.006. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013. PMID: 23538086 Review.
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation is a prescriptive medical device that delivers a mild form of electrical stimulation to the brain for the treatment of anxiety, depression, and insomnia. ...Adverse effects are rare (<1%), mild, and self-limiting,
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation is a prescriptive medical device that delivers a mild form of electrical stimulat
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation alleviates depression-like behavior of post-stroke depression rats by upregulating GPX4-mediated BDNF expression.
Wang X, Xia P, Song J, Yang T, Yu C, Cheng K, Chen A, Li X. Wang X, et al. Behav Brain Res. 2023 Feb 2;437:114117. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.114117. Epub 2022 Sep 15. Behav Brain Res. 2023. PMID: 36116735 Free article.
To elucidate whether cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) improves depression-like behavior of post-stroke depression (PSD) via regulation of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)-mediated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. ...
To elucidate whether cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) improves depression-like behavior of post-stroke depressi …
Alternating current cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) for depression.
Kavirajan HC, Lueck K, Chuang K. Kavirajan HC, et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 8;2014(7):CD010521. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010521.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014. PMID: 25000907 Free PMC article.
Cranial electrical stimulation (CES) treatment, in which a low intensity electrical current is administered through the use of a small, portable electrical device, has been reported to have efficacy in the treatment of depression with minimal adverse effects. ...OBJ
Cranial electrical stimulation (CES) treatment, in which a low intensity electrical current is administered through the use of
Efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for treating primary and secondary depression in adults: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Liu SY, Chen R, Wang CH, Banda KJ, Sung CM, Chang LF, Fajarini M, Chou KR. Liu SY, et al. J Affect Disord. 2025 Aug 1;382:488-497. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.04.074. Epub 2025 Apr 24. J Affect Disord. 2025. PMID: 40286924
However, evidence regarding efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) in treating depression is limited. Therefore, we conducted the first meta-analysis to explore efficacy of CES in treating primary and secondary depression in adults. ...Substanti …
However, evidence regarding efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) in treating depression is limited. The …
Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation to Improve the Physiology and Psychology Response, Response-Ability, and Sleep Efficiency in Athletes with Poor Sleep Quality.
Chang WD, Tsou YA, Chen YY, Hung BL. Chang WD, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 9;19(4):1946. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19041946. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022. PMID: 35206134 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
The randomized controlled study explored the effects of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) on the physiology, psychology, response-ability, and sleep quality of athletes who had poor sleep quality before a competition. ...
The randomized controlled study explored the effects of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) on the physiology, psy …
New and Evolving Treatments for Neurologic Dysphagia.
Sasegbon A, Cheng I, Labeit B, Lapa S, Rommel N, Hamdy S. Sasegbon A, et al. Drugs. 2024 Aug;84(8):909-932. doi: 10.1007/s40265-024-02064-x. Epub 2024 Jul 2. Drugs. 2024. PMID: 38954267 Review.
For a safe swallow to occur, muscles within the head, neck, and thorax need to contract in a concerted pattern, controlled by several swallowing centers at multiple levels of the central nervous system, including the midbrain, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum in addition to five …
For a safe swallow to occur, muscles within the head, neck, and thorax need to contract in a concerted pattern, controlled by several swallo …
Evaluating the efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation in mitigating anxiety-induced cognitive deficits.
Wooten T, Sansevere KS, Siqueira S, McWilliams T, Peach S, Hussey EK, Brunyé T, Ward N. Wooten T, et al. Int J Psychophysiol. 2024 Aug;202:112388. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112388. Epub 2024 Jun 27. Int J Psychophysiol. 2024. PMID: 38944283 Clinical Trial.
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) that has demonstrated potential to modulate neural activity in a manner that may be conducive to improved cognitive performance. While other forms of NIBS, such
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) that has demonstrate
Efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation on mood and sense of well-being in people with subclinical insomnia.
Hong JK, Yoon IY. Hong JK, et al. J Sleep Res. 2024 Feb;33(1):e13978. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13978. Epub 2023 Jun 27. J Sleep Res. 2024. PMID: 37366366 Clinical Trial.
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation is a non-invasive brain stimulation method characterised by using a microcurrent. ...The change in electroencephalography after the 2 week intervention was significantly different between the two groups, especially fo
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation is a non-invasive brain stimulation method characterised by using a microcurr
1,181 results