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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1952 1
1953 1
1954 1
1957 1
1958 2
1959 1
1962 1
1963 2
1964 3
1965 1
1966 2
1967 4
1968 6
1969 7
1970 6
1971 8
1972 24
1973 11
1974 9
1975 10
1976 11
1977 6
1978 8
1979 7
1980 15
1981 6
1982 12
1983 8
1984 22
1985 15
1986 21
1987 16
1988 27
1989 32
1990 44
1991 32
1992 36
1993 36
1994 49
1995 41
1996 62
1997 39
1998 41
1999 45
2000 71
2001 49
2002 43
2003 65
2004 77
2005 85
2006 101
2007 118
2008 133
2009 147
2010 145
2011 184
2012 174
2013 153
2014 191
2015 177
2016 186
2017 219
2018 197
2019 178
2020 212
2021 218
2022 190
2023 173
2024 214
2025 82

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3,905 results

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Page 1
Anxiety Disorders in Athletes.
Reardon CL, Gorczynski P, Hainline B, Hitchcock M, Rice S. Reardon CL, et al. Clin Sports Med. 2024 Jan;43(1):33-52. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2023.06.002. Epub 2023 Jul 11. Clin Sports Med. 2024. PMID: 37949513 Review.
Athletes and non-athletes experience many anxiety-related symptoms and disorders at comparable rates. ...It is important to rule out general medical and substance-related causes of anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy and pharmacology treatment optio …
Athletes and non-athletes experience many anxiety-related symptoms and disorders at comparable rates. ...It is importan …
Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?
Cappelletti S, Piacentino D, Sani G, Aromatario M. Cappelletti S, et al. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015 Jan;13(1):71-88. doi: 10.2174/1570159X13666141210215655. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015. PMID: 26074744 Free PMC article. Review.
Thus, it is of interest to examine whether these effects could be detrimental for health. Furthermore, caffeine abuse and dependence are becoming more and more common and can lead to caffeine intoxication, which puts individuals at risk for premature and unnatural death. T …
Thus, it is of interest to examine whether these effects could be detrimental for health. Furthermore, caffeine abuse and dependence …
History and epidemiology of anabolic androgens in athletes and non-athletes.
Kanayama G, Pope HG Jr. Kanayama G, et al. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Mar 15;464:4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2017.02.039. Epub 2017 Mar 1. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018. PMID: 28245998 Review.
Athletes soon discovered the dramatic anabolic effects of these hormones, and AAS spread rapidly through elite athletics and bodybuilding from the 1950s through the 1970s. However it was not until the 1980s that widespread AAS use emerged from the elite athletic …
Athletes soon discovered the dramatic anabolic effects of these hormones, and AAS spread rapidly through elite athletics and b …
Sports psychiatry: mental health and mental disorders in athletes and exercise treatment of mental disorders.
Ströhle A. Ströhle A. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019 Aug;269(5):485-498. doi: 10.1007/s00406-018-0891-5. Epub 2018 Mar 21. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019. PMID: 29564546 Review.
Most topics keep remaining on the agenda, e.g., head trauma and concussion, drug abuse and doping, performance enhancement, overtraining, ADHD or eating disorders. ...Who else than sports psychiatry could advance sport therapy of mental disorders …
Most topics keep remaining on the agenda, e.g., head trauma and concussion, drug abuse and doping, performance enhancement, ov …
Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and psychopathology in athletes. A systematic review.
Piacentino D, Kotzalidis GD, Del Casale A, Aromatario MR, Pomara C, Girardi P, Sani G. Piacentino D, et al. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015 Jan;13(1):101-21. doi: 10.2174/1570159X13666141210222725. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015. PMID: 26074746 Free PMC article. Review.
AAS-using athletes are frequently present with psychiatric symptoms and disorders, mainly somatoform and eating, but also mood, and schizophrenia-related disorders. Some psychiatric disorders are typical of athletes, like muscle dysmorphia. This …
AAS-using athletes are frequently present with psychiatric symptoms and disorders, mainly somatoform and eating, but also mood …
The unethicality of doping in sports.
Palmi I, Berretta P, Tini A, Ricci G, Marinelli S. Palmi I, et al. Clin Ter. 2019 Mar-Apr;170(2):e100-e101. doi: 10.7417/CT.2019.2117. Clin Ter. 2019. PMID: 30993304 Free article.
Substance abuse in professional sports and competitions has besmirched many world-class athletes' reputations and standing, in addition to jeopardizing their health. ...The widespread acknowledgement of the potentially life-threatening consequences of perform …
Substance abuse in professional sports and competitions has besmirched many world-class athletes' reputations and stand …
Current use and abuse of anabolic steroids.
Reyes-Vallejo L. Reyes-Vallejo L. Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed). 2020 Jun;44(5):309-313. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2019.10.011. Epub 2020 Feb 26. Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed). 2020. PMID: 32113828 English, Spanish.
Common abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is no longer confined to high performance athletes, as it has spread among the general population. ...The abuse of AAS by the athlete and non-athlete population and its adverse events ought to b …
Common abuse of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) is no longer confined to high performance athletes, as it has spread among …
The Mental Health of Elite Athletes: A Narrative Systematic Review.
Rice SM, Purcell R, De Silva S, Mawren D, McGorry PD, Parker AG. Rice SM, et al. Sports Med. 2016 Sep;46(9):1333-53. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0492-2. Sports Med. 2016. PMID: 26896951 Free PMC article. Review.
BACKGROUND: The physical impacts of elite sport participation have been well documented; however, there is comparatively less research on the mental health and psychological wellbeing of elite athletes. OBJECTIVE: This review appraises the evidence base regarding the menta …
BACKGROUND: The physical impacts of elite sport participation have been well documented; however, there is comparatively less research on th …
Mental health in individual versus team sports.
Reardon CL, Hitchcock M. Reardon CL, et al. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2024 May;36(3):284-295. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2024.2349079. Epub 2024 May 8. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 39255028 Review.
Across all sports, there has been increasing realization that mental health symptoms and disorders in athletes are common. ...This manuscript aims to provide a narrative review of mental health symptoms and disorders, spanning depression, anxiety, eati …
Across all sports, there has been increasing realization that mental health symptoms and disorders in athletes are comm …
Prevention of Substance Use Disorders.
Nelson LF, Weitzman ER, Levy S. Nelson LF, et al. Med Clin North Am. 2022 Jan;106(1):153-168. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.08.005. Med Clin North Am. 2022. PMID: 34823728 Review.
Methods to prevent substance use disorders (SUDs) act on the individual risk factors for addiction. Most adults with SUD initiated substance use during their teenage years, so preventive interventions during adolescence are critical. Antisubstance use messaging, routine sc …
Methods to prevent substance use disorders (SUDs) act on the individual risk factors for addiction. Most adults with SUD initiated su …
3,905 results