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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1952 1
1953 1
1954 1
1957 1
1958 2
1959 1
1962 1
1963 2
1964 3
1965 1
1966 2
1967 4
1968 6
1969 7
1970 6
1971 8
1972 24
1973 11
1974 9
1975 10
1976 11
1977 6
1978 8
1979 7
1980 15
1981 6
1982 12
1983 8
1984 22
1985 15
1986 21
1987 16
1988 27
1989 32
1990 44
1991 32
1992 36
1993 36
1994 49
1995 41
1996 62
1997 39
1998 41
1999 45
2000 71
2001 49
2002 43
2003 65
2004 77
2005 85
2006 101
2007 118
2008 133
2009 147
2010 145
2011 184
2012 174
2013 153
2014 191
2015 177
2016 186
2017 219
2018 197
2019 178
2020 212
2021 219
2022 190
2023 175
2024 247
2025 268
2026 107

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4,163 results

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Page 1
Anxiety Disorders in Athletes.
Reardon CL, Gorczynski P, Hainline B, Hitchcock M, Rice S. Reardon CL, et al. Clin Sports Med. 2024 Jan;43(1):33-52. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2023.06.002. Epub 2023 Jul 11. Clin Sports Med. 2024. PMID: 37949513 Review.
Athletes and non-athletes experience many anxiety-related symptoms and disorders at comparable rates. ...It is important to rule out general medical and substance-related causes of anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy and pharmacology treatment optio …
Athletes and non-athletes experience many anxiety-related symptoms and disorders at comparable rates. ...It is importan …
Mental health in individual versus team sports.
Reardon CL, Hitchcock M. Reardon CL, et al. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2024 May;36(3):284-295. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2024.2349079. Epub 2024 May 8. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2024. PMID: 39255028 Review.
Across all sports, there has been increasing realization that mental health symptoms and disorders in athletes are common. ...This manuscript aims to provide a narrative review of mental health symptoms and disorders, spanning depression, anxiety, eati …
Across all sports, there has been increasing realization that mental health symptoms and disorders in athletes are comm …
Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?
Cappelletti S, Piacentino D, Sani G, Aromatario M. Cappelletti S, et al. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015 Jan;13(1):71-88. doi: 10.2174/1570159X13666141210215655. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015. PMID: 26074744 Free PMC article. Review.
Thus, it is of interest to examine whether these effects could be detrimental for health. Furthermore, caffeine abuse and dependence are becoming more and more common and can lead to caffeine intoxication, which puts individuals at risk for premature and unnatural death. T …
Thus, it is of interest to examine whether these effects could be detrimental for health. Furthermore, caffeine abuse and dependence …
Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and psychopathology in athletes. A systematic review.
Piacentino D, Kotzalidis GD, Del Casale A, Aromatario MR, Pomara C, Girardi P, Sani G. Piacentino D, et al. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015 Jan;13(1):101-21. doi: 10.2174/1570159X13666141210222725. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015. PMID: 26074746 Free PMC article.
AAS-using athletes are frequently present with psychiatric symptoms and disorders, mainly somatoform and eating, but also mood, and schizophrenia-related disorders. Some psychiatric disorders are typical of athletes, like muscle dysmorphia. This …
AAS-using athletes are frequently present with psychiatric symptoms and disorders, mainly somatoform and eating, but also mood …
Adverse Effects of Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Abuse in Athletes and Physically Active Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Mingxing L, Yanfei Y. Mingxing L, et al. Subst Use Misuse. 2025;60(6):873-887. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2025.2460986. Epub 2025 Feb 13. Subst Use Misuse. 2025. PMID: 39945139
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantify the adverse effects of AAS abuse across a diverse population of various ages. The effects were categorized across cardiovascular, hepatic, endocrine, musculoskeletal, and psychiatric domains. ...Endocrine disruptions were profound, …
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantify the adverse effects of AAS abuse across a diverse population of various ages. The effects we …
Prevalence of Drug Use in Ultraendurance Athletes.
Robach P, Trebes G, Buisson C, Mechin N, Mazzarino M, Garribba F, Roustit M, Quesada JL, Lefèvre B, Giardini G, DE Seigneux S, Botré F, Bouzat P. Robach P, et al. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2024 May 1;56(5):828-838. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003374. Epub 2024 Jan 18. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2024. PMID: 38233983
PURPOSE: In competitive sport, classic methods of measuring drug prevalence, such as doping controls or questionnaires, are challenging. Here we describe a novel urine sampling method to measure drug use in athletes. ...Blind urine sampling highlighted prohib …
PURPOSE: In competitive sport, classic methods of measuring drug prevalence, such as doping controls or questionnaires, are challengi …
The role of hormones in muscle hypertrophy.
Fink J, Schoenfeld BJ, Nakazato K. Fink J, et al. Phys Sportsmed. 2018 Feb;46(1):129-134. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2018.1406778. Epub 2017 Nov 25. Phys Sportsmed. 2018. PMID: 29172848 Review.
Despite known side-effects associated with supraphysiologic doses of such drugs, their anabolic effects have led to their widespread use and abuse by bodybuilders and athletes such as strength athletes seeking to improve performance and muscle mass. ...In thi …
Despite known side-effects associated with supraphysiologic doses of such drugs, their anabolic effects have led to their widespread use and …
The Mental Health of Elite Athletes: A Narrative Systematic Review.
Rice SM, Purcell R, De Silva S, Mawren D, McGorry PD, Parker AG. Rice SM, et al. Sports Med. 2016 Sep;46(9):1333-53. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0492-2. Sports Med. 2016. PMID: 26896951 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: The physical impacts of elite sport participation have been well documented; however, there is comparatively less research on the mental health and psychological wellbeing of elite athletes. OBJECTIVE: This review appraises the evidence base regarding the menta …
BACKGROUND: The physical impacts of elite sport participation have been well documented; however, there is comparatively less research on th …
Prevention of Substance Use Disorders.
Nelson LF, Weitzman ER, Levy S. Nelson LF, et al. Med Clin North Am. 2022 Jan;106(1):153-168. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.08.005. Med Clin North Am. 2022. PMID: 34823728 Review.
Methods to prevent substance use disorders (SUDs) act on the individual risk factors for addiction. Most adults with SUD initiated substance use during their teenage years, so preventive interventions during adolescence are critical. Antisubstance use messaging, routine sc …
Methods to prevent substance use disorders (SUDs) act on the individual risk factors for addiction. Most adults with SUD initiated su …
Performance enhancing drug abuse and cardiovascular risk in athletes: implications for the clinician.
Angell PJ, Chester N, Sculthorpe N, Whyte G, George K, Somauroo J. Angell PJ, et al. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Nov;46 Suppl 1:i78-84. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091186. Br J Sports Med. 2012. PMID: 23097484 Free article. Review.
These drugs are reported in the majority of adverse findings in athlete drug screenings and thus are more likely to be relevant to the healthcare professionals responsible for the well-being of athletes. ...Specifically we prompt the need for awareness of cli …
These drugs are reported in the majority of adverse findings in athlete drug screenings and thus are more likely to be relevan …
4,163 results