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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1953 1
1956 1
1975 1
1976 5
1977 1
1978 2
1980 2
1982 2
1983 4
1984 3
1985 3
1986 4
1987 3
1988 3
1989 9
1990 6
1991 4
1992 11
1993 7
1994 19
1995 7
1996 12
1997 7
1998 9
1999 12
2000 9
2001 6
2002 9
2003 18
2004 9
2005 10
2006 17
2007 17
2008 12
2009 14
2010 7
2011 14
2012 8
2013 14
2014 16
2015 15
2016 16
2017 23
2018 13
2019 13
2020 34
2021 36
2022 28
2023 26
2024 23
2025 39
2026 1

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522 results

Results by year

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Page 1
Evaluation of factors affecting external tibial torsion in patients with cerebral palsy.
Min JJ, Kwon SS, Kim KT, Choi Y, Sung KH, Lee KM, Park MS. Min JJ, et al. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Aug 12;22(1):684. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04570-5. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021. PMID: 34384415 Free PMC article.
RESULTS: After the implementation of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 472 patients were enrolled for this study. With age, external tibial torsion increased, while femoral anteversion decreased. The factors affecting external tibial torsion …
RESULTS: After the implementation of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 472 patients were enrolled for this study. With age, external …
Femoral internal torsion greater than twenty-five degrees and/or external tibial torsion greater than thirty degrees as measured by computed tomography are threshold values for axial alignment correction in patellofemoral instability.
Barton KI, Boldt KR, Sogbein OA, Steiner NJ, Moatshe G, Arendt E, Getgood A. Barton KI, et al. J ISAKOS. 2024 Jun;9(3):386-393. doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2024.02.002. Epub 2024 Feb 15. J ISAKOS. 2024. PMID: 38365167 Free article.
The reported threshold identified in our study for axial plane alignment that triggers surgical correction in most of the published literature when discussing PFI was either tibial torsion greater than 30 and/or femoral anteversion greater than 25. Following rotatio …
The reported threshold identified in our study for axial plane alignment that triggers surgical correction in most of the published literatu …
Increased external tibial torsion is an infratuberositary deformity and is not correlated with a lateralized position of the tibial tuberosity.
Winkler PW, Lutz PM, Rupp MC, Imhoff FB, Izadpanah K, Imhoff AB, Feucht MJ. Winkler PW, et al. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 May;29(5):1678-1685. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06291-z. Epub 2020 Sep 25. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021. PMID: 32975625 Free PMC article.
PURPOSE: To perform a segmental analysis of tibial torsion in patients, with normal and increased external tibial torsion, suffering from chronic patellofemoral instability (PFI) and to investigate a possible correlation between tibial …
PURPOSE: To perform a segmental analysis of tibial torsion in patients, with normal and increased external tibial …
Lower Extremity Abnormalities in Children.
Rerucha CM, Dickison C, Baird DC. Rerucha CM, et al. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Aug 15;96(4):226-233. Am Fam Physician. 2017. PMID: 28925669 Free article.
Intoeing is caused by metatarsus adductus, internal tibial torsion, and femoral anteversion. Out-toeing is less common than intoeing and occurs more often in older children. Out-toeing is caused by external tibial torsion and femoral retroversio …
Intoeing is caused by metatarsus adductus, internal tibial torsion, and femoral anteversion. Out-toeing is less common than in …
Tibial torsion correlates with talar morphology.
Ciufo DJ, Baker EA, Gehrke CK, Vaupel ZM, Fortin PT. Ciufo DJ, et al. Foot Ankle Surg. 2022 Apr;28(3):354-361. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2021.04.007. Epub 2021 Apr 18. Foot Ankle Surg. 2022. PMID: 33888396
RESULTS: Measurements indicated mean external tibial torsion of 29.29.1 and TNBA of 35.27.5 medial. Tibiotalar tilt ranged from 48 varus to 23.5 valgus. A moderate association between increasing external tibial torsion and decreasing TNBA …
RESULTS: Measurements indicated mean external tibial torsion of 29.29.1 and TNBA of 35.27.5 medial. Tibiotalar tilt ran …
[Tibial torsion deformities].
Lampert C, Thomann B, Brunner R. Lampert C, et al. Orthopade. 2000 Sep;29(9):802-7. doi: 10.1007/s001320050529. Orthopade. 2000. PMID: 11092002 German.
Tibial torsion defects are usually not clinically evident and, hence, are often overlooked. ...However, patellofemoral instability, Osgood-Schlatter disease, osteochondrosis dissecans are increasingly being found in cases of increased external tibial …
Tibial torsion defects are usually not clinically evident and, hence, are often overlooked. ...However, patellofemoral instabi …
Lower Extremity Abnormalities in Children.
Baird DC, Dickison CG, Spires HI. Baird DC, et al. Am Fam Physician. 2025 Feb;111(2):125-139. Am Fam Physician. 2025. PMID: 39964924 Review.
Common variations include intoeing (metatarsus adductus, internal tibial torsion, and femoral anteversion); out-toeing (external tibial torsion, femoral retroversion, and pes planus); and angular variations (genu varum and genu valgum). ...In ad …
Common variations include intoeing (metatarsus adductus, internal tibial torsion, and femoral anteversion); out-toeing (ext …
Distal tibial osteotomy to address internal tibial torsion: Should the fibula be cut?
Cidambi EO, Farnsworth CL, Jeffords ME, Hughes JL, Parvaresh KC, Sullivan TB, Yaszay B, Edmonds EW. Cidambi EO, et al. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2022 Jan;91:105536. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105536. Epub 2021 Nov 20. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2022. PMID: 34920237
Background Rotational tibial osteotomy seeks to address pathologic tibial torsion. Inclusion of fibular osteotomy during this procedure remains controversial. ...Methods Eight cadaveric legs underwent distal tibial osteotomies. Pins were placed to desi …
Background Rotational tibial osteotomy seeks to address pathologic tibial torsion. Inclusion of fibular osteotomy durin …
Tibial torsion?
Ritter MA, DeRosa GP, Babcock JL. Ritter MA, et al. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 Oct;(120):159-63. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976. PMID: 975652
A longitudinal study evaluating the degree of rotation of the bimalleolar axis of tibia and fibula at birth, 6 month, 12 months and 24 months revealed a gradual statistically significant external rotation from a mean of 4 degrees at birth to a mean of 11 degrees at …
A longitudinal study evaluating the degree of rotation of the bimalleolar axis of tibia and fibula at birth, 6 month, 12 months and 2 …
External tibial torsion and the effectiveness of the solid ankle-foot orthoses.
Vankoski SJ, Michaud S, Dias L. Vankoski SJ, et al. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000 May-Jun;20(3):349-55. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000. PMID: 10823603
Forty patients with normal tibial rotation and 18 patients with excessive external tibial torsion were evaluated with three-dimensional gait analysis at their comfortable walking speed. The group with normal tibial rotation showed significantly …
Forty patients with normal tibial rotation and 18 patients with excessive external tibial torsion were evaluated …
522 results