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Page 1
Lower Extremity Abnormalities in Children.
Rerucha CM, Dickison C, Baird DC. Rerucha CM, et al. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Aug 15;96(4):226-233. Am Fam Physician. 2017. PMID: 28925669 Free article.
Rotational problems include intoeing and out-toeing. Intoeing is most common in infants and young children. Intoeing is caused by metatarsus adductus, internal tibial torsion, and femoral anteversion. Out-toeing is less common than intoeing and occurs more of …
Rotational problems include intoeing and out-toeing. Intoeing is most common in infants and young children. Intoeing is caused by …
Evidence-Based Management of In-Toeing in Children.
Berry KM. Berry KM. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 Oct;57(11):1261-1265. doi: 10.1177/0009922818769483. Epub 2018 Apr 13. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018. PMID: 29652180 Review. No abstract available.
Pediatric orthopedic mythbusters: the truth about flexible flatfeet, tibial and femoral torsion, W-sitting, and idiopathic toe-walking.
Honig EL, Haeberle HS, Kehoe CM, Dodwell ER. Honig EL, et al. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2021 Feb 1;33(1):105-113. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000977. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2021. PMID: 33315688 Review.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myths, widely held but false or unproven beliefs, exist in pediatric orthopedics, with the most common examples related to flexible flatfeet, in-toeing/out-toeing, W-sitting, and toe-walking. Concerns regarding these findings and suggested …
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myths, widely held but false or unproven beliefs, exist in pediatric orthopedics, with the most common examples related t …
An Evaluation of Orthotics on In-Toeing or Out-Toeing Gait.
Bollepalli H, White CJK, Kodra JD, Liu XC. Bollepalli H, et al. Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Feb 28;13(5):531. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13050531. Healthcare (Basel). 2025. PMID: 40077093 Free PMC article. Review.
Background and Objectives: In-toeing and out-toeing gait are rotational deformities commonly observed in children with neuromuscular conditions. ...Conclusions: In a short-term treatment, children with neuromuscular disorders exhibiting in-toeing …
Background and Objectives: In-toeing and out-toeing gait are rotational deformities commonly observed in children with …
Treatment of hallux valgus in children and adolescents.
Knörr J, Soldado F, Violas P, Sánchez M, Doménech P, de Gauzy JS. Knörr J, et al. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Feb;108(1S):103168. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2021.103168. Epub 2021 Dec 3. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022. PMID: 34871795 Free article. Review.
This deformity has some distinct anatomical features, particularly a lateral tilt of the articular facet of the head of the first metatarsal and congenital metatarsus adductus, which often occur in combination. Some mediocre surgical treatment results can be explained by t …
This deformity has some distinct anatomical features, particularly a lateral tilt of the articular facet of the head of the first metatarsal …
Less in-toeing after femoral derotation osteotomy in adult patients with increased femoral version and posterior hip impingement compared to patients with femoral retroversion.
Lerch TD, Boschung A, Leibold C, Kalla R, Kerkeni H, Baur H, Eichelberger P, Siebenrock KA, Tannast M, Steppacher SD, Liechti EF. Lerch TD, et al. J Hip Preserv Surg. 2022 Apr 11;9(1):35-43. doi: 10.1093/jhps/hnac001. eCollection 2022 Jan. J Hip Preserv Surg. 2022. PMID: 35651709 Free PMC article.
In-toeing of the foot was associated with high femoral version (FV), while Out-toeing was associated with femoral-retroversion. ...Patients with increased FV that underwent FDO walked with less In-toeing. FDO has the potential to reduce In …
In-toeing of the foot was associated with high femoral version (FV), while Out-toeing was associated with femoral-retro …
In-toeing gait in children with clubfoot and the effect of tibial rotation osteotomy.
Westberry DE, Davis RB, Binkley-Vance R, Westberry A, Westberry A, Wack LI. Westberry DE, et al. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2020 Jul;29(4):348-354. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000688. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2020. PMID: 31651746
In-toeing gait is common after treatment for clubfoot deformity and is often secondary to residual internal tibial torsion. ...Patients with a diagnosis of TEV deformity, in-toeing gait secondary to residual internal tibial torsion corrected with tibia …
In-toeing gait is common after treatment for clubfoot deformity and is often secondary to residual internal tibial torsion. .. …
Hawthorne Effect in Gait Analysis of Children with In-Toeing Caused by Increased Femoral Anteversion.
Akgülle AH, Haidar M, Baştürk DK, Gündoğdu M, Coşkun ÖK. Akgülle AH, et al. Indian J Orthop. 2022 Aug 30;56(10):1789-1794. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00729-x. eCollection 2022 Oct. Indian J Orthop. 2022. PMID: 36187586 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: In-toeing is one of the main reasons children are applying to the orthopedics clinic. ...The angle of foot in-toeing was measured and analyzed using SPSS comparison of means and correlations. ...
BACKGROUND: In-toeing is one of the main reasons children are applying to the orthopedics clinic. ...The angle of foot in …
Thoughts on in-toeing and out-toeing: twenty years' experience with over 5000 cases and a review of the literature.
Weseley MS, Barenfeld PA, Eisenstein AL. Weseley MS, et al. Foot Ankle. 1981 Jul;2(1):49-57. doi: 10.1177/107110078100200109. Foot Ankle. 1981. PMID: 7030890 Review.
We are reporting over 5000 cases of children presenting with toeing-in or toeing-out problems. Patients were seen over a period of 20 years. The toeing-in and toeing-out gait patterns are discussed in terms of the relationship to the hip joint and the …
We are reporting over 5000 cases of children presenting with toeing-in or toeing-out problems. Patients were seen over a perio …
["In-toeing and out-toeing"].
Accadbled F, Cahuzac JP. Accadbled F, et al. Rev Prat. 2006 Jan 31;56(2):165-71. Rev Prat. 2006. PMID: 16584043 Review. French.
The absence or the exaggeration of this phenomenon leads to rotational abnormalities of the lower limbs called by parents as " in-toeing or out-toeing ". This represents one of the most frequent motives for consultation in pediatric orthopedics. ...
The absence or the exaggeration of this phenomenon leads to rotational abnormalities of the lower limbs called by parents as " in- …
580 results